The effect of different phase compensation methods on second harmonic ratio of magnetizing inrush is investigated. The flux linkage expression of switching on an unload transformer is deduced and influence factors of ...The effect of different phase compensation methods on second harmonic ratio of magnetizing inrush is investigated. The flux linkage expression of switching on an unload transformer is deduced and influence factors of inrush current are analyzed firstly. Then the difference of two kinds of phase compensation methods, from star to delta and from delta to star connection, is compared. The second harmonic ratio of symmetric inrush is analyzed specially. Using inrush waveform of a real transformer, second harmonic ratio of phase inrush and that of differential current under two kinds of phase compensation methods are calculated respectively. Furthermore, based on the calculation results, the effect of two kinds of phase compensation methods on the inrush current identification is proved. The analysis and calculation results show that the second harmonic ratio of symmetric inrush caused by phase compensation method, from star to delta, is not low. Moreover, the split-phase blocking scheme should not be adopted for differential protection of from delta to star compensation. Using the phase current without compensation to calculate the ratio of second harmonic is inadvisable too.展开更多
随着出力具有随机波动性特征的分布式电源渗透率的不断攀升以及城市电缆化率的进程加速,有源配电网线路中无功过剩和过电压的现象日益明显,对动态无功补偿装置的经济性、可靠性和精准调控能力提出更高要求。在电流源型静止同步补偿器的...随着出力具有随机波动性特征的分布式电源渗透率的不断攀升以及城市电缆化率的进程加速,有源配电网线路中无功过剩和过电压的现象日益明显,对动态无功补偿装置的经济性、可靠性和精准调控能力提出更高要求。在电流源型静止同步补偿器的基础上,该文结合双旋转移相变压器的连续调节特性,提出一种新型旋转式无功补偿器(novel rotary var compensator,NRVC)拓扑电路。通过构建NRVC稳态数学模型,深入分析得到NRVC补偿调控机理及其补偿容量约束关系。针对NRVC结构特点,提出基于瞬时无功理论的无功补偿控制策略,其中功率外环可对功率因数进行精确控制,电流内环加入限幅环节有效限流,提高装置运行可靠性。通过仿真及动模实验验证所提拓扑及其控制策略的有效性,结果验证了NRVC具备双向、连续调节补偿无功的能力,具有调节精度高、谐波畸变率低的优点。展开更多
为了满足对电网谐波治理的要求,提出了一种新颖的双18脉波整流器拓扑结构。首先介绍了其工作原理,然后分析了相移变压器的功能以及消谐原理,推导出进线电源中电流的解析表达式,最后对这种新型的拓扑结构进行了仿真和实验研究。仿真和实...为了满足对电网谐波治理的要求,提出了一种新颖的双18脉波整流器拓扑结构。首先介绍了其工作原理,然后分析了相移变压器的功能以及消谐原理,推导出进线电源中电流的解析表达式,最后对这种新型的拓扑结构进行了仿真和实验研究。仿真和实验的结果表明,这种双18脉冲整流器不仅能实现36脉波整流的效果,使其满足IEEE Standard 519-1992标准的要求,而且该拓扑结构还可以消除由于制造等原因而造成相移角误差所引起的残留在单个相移变压器中的第5、7等低次谐波。该拓扑结构具有优良的工作性能和良好的工业应用前景。展开更多
文摘The effect of different phase compensation methods on second harmonic ratio of magnetizing inrush is investigated. The flux linkage expression of switching on an unload transformer is deduced and influence factors of inrush current are analyzed firstly. Then the difference of two kinds of phase compensation methods, from star to delta and from delta to star connection, is compared. The second harmonic ratio of symmetric inrush is analyzed specially. Using inrush waveform of a real transformer, second harmonic ratio of phase inrush and that of differential current under two kinds of phase compensation methods are calculated respectively. Furthermore, based on the calculation results, the effect of two kinds of phase compensation methods on the inrush current identification is proved. The analysis and calculation results show that the second harmonic ratio of symmetric inrush caused by phase compensation method, from star to delta, is not low. Moreover, the split-phase blocking scheme should not be adopted for differential protection of from delta to star compensation. Using the phase current without compensation to calculate the ratio of second harmonic is inadvisable too.
文摘随着出力具有随机波动性特征的分布式电源渗透率的不断攀升以及城市电缆化率的进程加速,有源配电网线路中无功过剩和过电压的现象日益明显,对动态无功补偿装置的经济性、可靠性和精准调控能力提出更高要求。在电流源型静止同步补偿器的基础上,该文结合双旋转移相变压器的连续调节特性,提出一种新型旋转式无功补偿器(novel rotary var compensator,NRVC)拓扑电路。通过构建NRVC稳态数学模型,深入分析得到NRVC补偿调控机理及其补偿容量约束关系。针对NRVC结构特点,提出基于瞬时无功理论的无功补偿控制策略,其中功率外环可对功率因数进行精确控制,电流内环加入限幅环节有效限流,提高装置运行可靠性。通过仿真及动模实验验证所提拓扑及其控制策略的有效性,结果验证了NRVC具备双向、连续调节补偿无功的能力,具有调节精度高、谐波畸变率低的优点。
文摘为了满足对电网谐波治理的要求,提出了一种新颖的双18脉波整流器拓扑结构。首先介绍了其工作原理,然后分析了相移变压器的功能以及消谐原理,推导出进线电源中电流的解析表达式,最后对这种新型的拓扑结构进行了仿真和实验研究。仿真和实验的结果表明,这种双18脉冲整流器不仅能实现36脉波整流的效果,使其满足IEEE Standard 519-1992标准的要求,而且该拓扑结构还可以消除由于制造等原因而造成相移角误差所引起的残留在单个相移变压器中的第5、7等低次谐波。该拓扑结构具有优良的工作性能和良好的工业应用前景。