中华文化与海外华文文学母题

海外华文文学始终蕴含着中华文化的底蕴，形成了围绕着中华文化核心的几个基本母题。中华文化的基本精神、乡土与故园、祖先与家族、接续传统与文化认同的冲突、兼济与独善的忧患意识都是海外华文文学历久弥新的基本母题。分析与理解这些母题有助于进一步理解海外华文文学的审美风格。

功夫茶的精神内涵与文化生态审美

功夫茶,其茶道体现了人性之美与环境之美,其泡茶文化闪烁着悠久的中国历史文化底蕴的光芒。喝功夫茶自然放松与休闲的情境,通过茶道艺术之美、喝茶时的礼让与敬意之情以及意蕴茶中之"和",能使人在竞争下的焦虑精神得到某种舒缓,自然移情于这种融入和谐之美的茶事活动之中,寻求人与人之间的亲和关系,从而寻求自然与人的亲和关系之美,即"天人合一",正暗合于当下的生态意识的审美意义,领悟生命中深刻的内容,提升生命的精神内涵与生态意识。

Ways for Ecological Cultural Construction in Colleges and Universities

The steady and sound development of colleges and universities cannot go without the adoption of ecological thinking.However,the current construction of campus culture is disrupted by such prominent problems as insular ecological ethics,utilitarian talent cultivation pattern,poor academic atmosphere and distortion of values,hindering the rapid development of colleges and universities.Integrating the concept of ecological culture into the construction of campus culture and turning it into the mainstream culture serve as effective pathways to solve these problems and realize their mission of inheriting and passing on civilization.Advocating the harmony between man and nature,Natural History education is in line with ecological development concept and is an integral part of education on ecological pro-gress.The integration of Natural History education into the traditional education system in institutions of higher learning is conducive to educational diversity,cultivation of ecological awareness among students and transmission of socialist core values.College ecological culture can be better cultivated by establishing Natural History clubs,opening Natural History courses,carrying out ecological ethic education and implementing cultural communication on schools within the community.

中国传统文化的生态意识对后工业时代的启示

工业文明带给人类巨大的物质财富和全新的生活方式,但也造成了生态环境恶化、人口爆炸、资源枯竭和战争威胁。因此人类开始在生态文化方面谋求出路,追求人与大自然协调发展的道路。本文以天人合一为切入点,探讨中国传统文化的生态意识,从而为应对生态危机提供有益的启示。