Comparison and Inspiration of the Theme of Relationship between Human Beings and Nature in the Field of Literature between China and the West

The relationship between human beings and nature influences the expressions and manifestations of literature. Literature can spy on the nature exploration of human society and ideological values in the thinking and behavior patterns,expressing the relationship between human beings and nature. Through expressions of literature in China and the West,we draw lessons from W estern literary expressions in the developing relationship between man and nature,and get inspiration for the development of Chinese literature.

The Relationship between Nature and Human Beings in Wide Sargasso Sea

Famous for giving voice to Bertha, the marginalized mad woman in the attic in Jane Eyre, Wide Sargasso Sea is filled with vivid description of nature, which contributes to the successful characterization of main characters and shows the theme of the relationship between nature and human beings. However few attention is paid to that theme. The mythological and archetypal approach is thus adopted to analyze three major characters and fill the gap. Antoinette is viewed as the daughter of nature. Christophine functions as the incarnation of nature. Rochester plays the role of the intruder who does harm to nature. To conclude, Wide Sargasso Sea is not only a criticism of anthropocentrism but also a warning bell to the stereotyped opposition in the western culture. After the successful shaking of the fixed order, Wide Sargasso Sea also drops a hint that there exists the hope to build a new world where human beings and nature, men and women keep a harmonious and balanced relationship.

Harmony Between Humans and Nature

The fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy is pursuing harmony between humans and nature. This is based on the belief that humans are an integral part of nature, with tlie supreme ideal of life being the conscious achievement of harmony between humans and nature.

The Thought of the Oneness Between Man and Nature in Walden

From the view of the ecological theory, this paper tries to analyze that Thoreau uses Chinese traditional philosophical thought--- the oneness of man and nature to deal with the relationship of human beings and the nature in Walden.

Human, Nature, Harmony Self-service Travelling in Stockholm

I decided to visit my friends in Stockholm, Sweden in October. Took an overnight flight to Northern Europe from East Africa, and same as the return journey. It saved me two days of accommodation in this way. I can also go directly to the scenic spots if I am not tired after getting off the plane.

A Chess Game among Human,Wolves and Nature

Wolf Totem is a famous novel describing wolves as a main part. The article goes deeper into the novel, analyzing the relationship between human beings and nature and the relationship between Mongols and wolves.

The Ambiguous Boundary between Buildings and Environment: Exploring the Interpretation of Traditional Aesthetic in Contemporary Japanese Architecture

At present, nature is becoming more and more important in people’s mind. It is a very popular way to combine nature and humanity in architecture. Japanese architects have deep research and attainments in this respect, and combined with Japan’s unique humanistic care characteristics, can make the whole architectural style more lifelike. This paper will analyze the architectural style of Japan from several aspects and put forward its own views.

The Mentally Offset Human and the Society

A human being is a complex type of creature whose existence depends on three components;the spirit, the soul and the body which interact in a reversible manner. I do believe that there comes a time when there is lack of a reversible interaction between the soul and the spirit in certain individuals which leads to a state of mental offset. For humans to live in sociality the world is governed by humans’ laws but the mentally offset human do not live according to these laws. Due to this, they are considered as being useless in the society but I do believe that they have complete natural human rights and are not useless for they are aware of each act they perform. It is observed that the mentally offset human hardly acquire a disease from natural origin, I do believe that due to this lack of a reversible interaction between the soul and the spirit, the immune system is reprogrammed such that there is a lack of recognition of exogenous and endogenous pathological substances and there is no means of interaction between these substances and the body cells.

Exploring Green Development From the Perspective of Sociology:Logical Basis,Constraints,and Optimization Paths

With the advancement of ecological conservation in China,the concept of green development has gained extensive acceptance and recognition.Exploring green development from the perspectives of environmental protection and sociology holds great theoretical value and practical significance in studying the issues related to green development.Firstly,this paper examines green development in light of the objective needs of the economic and social transformation in the international community and China,and deconstructed its underlying social logic.Secondly,it further investigates the social factors that restrict green development,encompassing social structures,social concepts,social systems,and social behaviors.Finally,within the framework of the“green”discipline system in environmental sociology,this paper proposes specific measures such as restructuring social systems and transforming production modes,lifestyles,and consumption patterns to promote green development.

中国式现代化的形态建构、动力要素与实践进路——以人与自然和谐共生为分析视角

中国式现代化是中国共产党立足人类文明和现代化发展规律,坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大成果,超越了西方现代化道路与模式。文本以人与自然和谐共生为视角展开对中国式现代化的形态建构,从政治领导力量、文化因素、经济因素、制度因素和技术因素等方面探讨实现中国式现代化的动力要素;指出中国式现代化的推进始终坚持中国共产党领导,坚持中国特色社会主义,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,坚持人与自然和谐共生,走生态文明发展的现代化新道路,追求“五个文明”相协调和全体人民共同富裕的价值目标,既为后发国家独立自主实现现代化提供了全新选择,又创造出人类文明新形态。

人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化:科学内涵、战略要求与实现路径

以习近平同志为代表的当代中国共产党人战略性、创造性、前瞻性地提出了人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化重大命题,对于全面推进中国式现代化建设具有重要的战略意义和现实的指导作用。建设人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化,必须深入认识其本质内涵,科学掌握其发展规律,精准切入其实践路径,站在人与自然和谐共生的时代高度和中国式现代化建设的全局,科学谋划、综合施策、系统推进,加快建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化,打造人与自然和谐共生的美丽中国和清洁美丽世界,不断创新人类文明新形态。人与自然和谐共生,既是中国式现代化的特征,又是其要求;既是中国式现代化的前提条件,也是衡量中国式现代化成功的准则和标志;既是中国道路的有机内容,又是中国治理的重要视点。因此,无论是从中国式现代化发展与中国特色社会主义事业的角度,还是从中国道路与中国治理的视角,抑或是从中国与世界、中国与人类命运共同体的切入点来看,推进人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化都具有重大意义和深远影响。

空间视阈下人与自然和谐共生关系的构建与实践——以胶东地区为例

党的二十大报告提出了全面建成社会主义现代化强国、推进中国式现代化的重要任务,人与自然和谐共生的现代化是其中一个重要方面。胶东地区在此方面的具体实践提供了典型经验,从空间视阈出发,讨论其人与自然和谐共生关系的构建与实践路径,是十分必要的。在新人类生态学研究基础上发展出的生态空间观,为解释人与自然和谐共生关系提供了新的理论视角。按照此观点,人类组织、社会活动与环境资源具有空间意义上的共生性关系,人们在处理人与自然关系中具有某种空间逻辑或空间秩序。胶东地区作为相对独特的空间单元,在人与自然和谐共生发展中具有自身的空间特点,注重利用空间资源要素和优势,形成了生态良好的人居环境,人口增长与空间资源、经济社会发展相协调,成为国内具有区域特征的现代化实践案例。

“天命之性”的现代解读——兼及戴震对朱子的辩驳

天命之性是程朱理学核心概念之一。意思是,人的存在即性,与生俱来。性有二重,一曰气质之性,一曰天命之性,天命之性即理。按现代观念,人的社会存在是其一切社会关系之总和。每个人一出生即落入某些社会关系之中。说社会存在与生俱来,或许成立。但是,朱子所说的天命之性,指的是天理(仁义礼智),落在人身,实为文化存在。此学说的涵义是:人生来就是高贵的,具备尊严。这为现代人人平等的观念奠定了基础。但仁义礼智是否与生俱来,却是个要研讨的问题。本文的解决思路是:将“天命之性”之“天”解读为意义世界,即属于第三世界;而将“天命”解读为来源于意义世界,因其并非与生俱来,而是在成长过程中得其教化。于是,工夫论要作调整,由朱子的复性论改变为充实完满论。自我,即本己存在。自我建构不仅有文化存在维度,还有社会存在维度。社会存在维度可以设计;文化存在维度目的唯一,即朱子所论。戴震深刻剖析了朱子的天命之性,恢复天命之性乃是气禀(血气心知)的古代学说,否定性即理,解构理义、气质二本,破性本善,开启了现代解读之路。

新时代十年中国绿色发展之路

新时代生态文明建设的成就举世瞩目,成为新时代党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革的显著标志。该研究基于生态环境治理现代化的视角,总结回顾了新时代十年中国的绿色发展历程;从绿色发展体制机制、生态环境质量、经济绿色转型、绿色低碳生活、全球可持续发展等方面出发,直观展示了新时代十年中国的绿色发展成效;以协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长和正确处理五个重大关系为导向,提出新征程上深入推动绿色发展的优化路径。绿色发展是中国共产党人在不懈探索下形成的全新发展模式,是发展观的一场深刻革命,其内涵包括经济“绿色化”和绿色“经济化”两个方面,具有深刻的理论逻辑、历史逻辑和现实逻辑。从党的十八大到党的二十大的十年间,中国多措并举完善治理制度、多维联动推动环境共治、科学有力实施治理手段、多管齐下提高治理效能,成功探索出了一条顺应自然、促进人与自然和谐共生的绿色发展之路。新时代十年来,中国绿色发展的体制机制不断健全,生态环境质量实现全局性改善,经济绿色转型取得重要进展,绿色低碳生活成为新风尚,为全球可持续发展贡献中国力量,创造了举世瞩目的生态奇迹和绿色发展奇迹,绿色成为中国式现代化的显著特征。把握党的二十大提出的新任务新要求,分析当前面临的新情况新问题,新征程上继续推动绿色发展,必须切实增强系统观念,协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长,加快形成降碳、减污、扩绿、增长的协同机制,正确处理5个重大关系,加快推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化,厚植高质量发展的绿色底色,推动中国绿色发展之路行稳致远。

现代“加速社会”人与自然“新异化”的逻辑、症候与矫治路径

资本逻辑驱动的现代社会是不断加速的社会,但自然有其内在的运行规律和加速极限,本身并不追求速度和效率,结果导致了人与自然的“新异化”。现代“加速社会”的“新异化”对人的内在自然和外在自然造成了双重危害,生理失调、精神焦虑、健康危机和生态危机成了资本逻辑驱动的现代“加速社会”的显著症候。矫治资本逻辑驱动的现代“加速社会”引致的人与自然“新异化”,需要走人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化道路。中国式现代化是以人本逻辑取代资本逻辑,以人与自然的和谐共生为特征和目标的现代化。推动中国式现代化,实现人与自然和谐共生,需要在尊重和顺应自然规律的基础上,塑造符合自然规律的社会发展速度观,驾奴和引导资本,合理发挥资本的功能,推动生态化和人性化技术的创新和应用,构建符合自然规律的生产和生活方式。

走人与自然和谐共生的现代化之路——在“中国式现代化道路与中华民族伟大复兴”学术研讨会上的主旨报告

中国式现代化道路关系到中华民族伟大复兴的历史伟业,从中国式现代化道路丰富的科学内涵和显著的时代特征来看,走人与自然和谐共生的现代化之路是现实选择和科学路径。探讨走人与自然和谐共生的现代化之路,要有明确的问题意识,既要关注学术界有关中国式现代化命题的热烈探讨,也要回应广大民众对美好生活向往的普遍关切,更要依据党和国家的重大方针政策与决定,如此才能做到合理阐释、科学分析、精准解答相关理论和现实问题,从而为中国式现代化道路和中华民族伟大复兴贡献更多智慧和更大力量。

人与自然和谐共生:中国式现代化对西方现代化的批判和超越

人与自然和谐共生是中国式现代化的本质要求,包含对马克思人与自然关系理论的“应然回应”、对西方现代化发展悖论的“实然省思”、对社会主义现代化创新出场的“必然构建”。以马克思关于“人与自然辩证统一”的历史唯物主义原理为视域,通过剖析资本主义现代化“生态全貌”的发展症结及其弊病来源,更全面地把握中国式现代化对西方现代化进行批判和超越的时代伟力和先进内涵,有助于在理论和实践上进一步推动马克思主义同中国具体实际的高度结合,为中国式现代化道路同人类社会发展轨迹的互动交融探寻新的学术生长点。

从荀子生态思想中汲取人与自然和谐共生现代化的智慧

追溯中国传统文化,萃取先秦时期蕴含在荀子思想之中的生态智慧——“敬天”“顺天”“用天”思想,实现了其在“生态文明理念”“生态哲学观”“生态消费观”三个维度的继承与发展,使中国式生态现代化道路具备鲜明的时代性与先进性。深入挖掘荀子生态思想中人与自然和谐共生之智慧,可以为建设人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化道路,提供一定的借鉴和参考。

美丽中国建设的四重愿景与实践进路

进入建设社会主义生态文明新时代,美丽中国建设成为我国生态文明建设的重要使命。实现人与自然和谐共生是美丽中国建设的核心要义,美丽中国建设包含实现自然生态美、人文社会美、生态法治美和地球生命美的四重愿景。全面推进美丽中国建设,要在深入理解美丽中国建设四重愿景的基础上,多管齐下、多路并进,重点坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,积极推进生态法治建设,全面推进绿色发展,主动参与全球生态治理,助力美丽中国建设目标如期实现。