Governing equations for a fully coupled flowing-reaction-deformation behavior with mass transfer in heap leaching are developed. The model equations are solved using an explicit finite difference method under the cond...Governing equations for a fully coupled flowing-reaction-deformation behavior with mass transfer in heap leaching are developed. The model equations are solved using an explicit finite difference method under the conditions of invariable application rate and constant hydraulic head. The distribution of the degree of the saturation, as well as the distributions of the concentration of the reagent and the solute is given. A cubic relationship between the mineral recovery and the leaching duration is obtained based on the numerical results. The relationship can be used to predict the recovery percentage of the valuable metal.展开更多
A mathematical model for heap bioleaching is developed to analyze heat transfer, oxygen flow, target ion distribution and oxidation leaching rate in the heap. The model equations are solved with Comsol Multiphysics so...A mathematical model for heap bioleaching is developed to analyze heat transfer, oxygen flow, target ion distribution and oxidation leaching rate in the heap. The model equations are solved with Comsol Multiphysics software. Numerical simulation results show the following facts: Concentration of oxygen is relatively high along the boundary of the slope, and low in the center part where leaching rate is slow. Temper- ature is relatively low along the slope and reaches the highest along the bottom region near the slope, with difference being more than 6℃. Concentration of target mental ions is the highest in the bottom region near the slope. Oxidation leaching rate is relatively large in the bottom and slope part with a fast reaction rate, and small in the other part with low oxygen concentration.展开更多
In order to analyze the deformation and stress characteristics of the pile foundation on the slope<span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" m...In order to analyze the deformation and stress characteristics of the pile foundation on the slope<span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">, </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">this paper uses the finite element software Abaqus for numerical simulation.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">The displacement and stress data of pile under different working conditions (the combination of heap load and vertical load and horizontal load and inclined load) were collected</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">;</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">the distribution of pile displacement, axial force and bending moment were analyzed. Simulation results show that: slope top loading has little effect on vertical displacement</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">;</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion=""> when the heap load exceeds 200 kPa, the horizontal displacement is greatly affected. Pile axial force decreases with pile burial depth</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">;</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">pile lateral resistance plays a more adequate role in the rock and soil layer. The bending moment of double pile foundation is positive at the top and negative at the bottom.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">Applied oblique load has obvious p-Δ effect.</span></span></span>展开更多
为建立适用于我国不同区域生产建设项目工程堆积体土壤侵蚀预测模型,在通用土壤侵蚀模型(universal soil loss equation,USLE)框架下,室内概化模拟不同土壤质地、坡度坡长、砾石质量分数等工况下的工程堆积体,通过大量人工模拟降雨试验...为建立适用于我国不同区域生产建设项目工程堆积体土壤侵蚀预测模型,在通用土壤侵蚀模型(universal soil loss equation,USLE)框架下,室内概化模拟不同土壤质地、坡度坡长、砾石质量分数等工况下的工程堆积体,通过大量人工模拟降雨试验,修订模型各因子,构建工程堆积体土壤侵蚀量预测模型,并对其进行验证。研究明确工程堆积体标准小区及各因子定义及计算方法,提出采用土石质因子代替传统的土壤可蚀性因子以便更加符合工程堆积体实际,构建以幂函数计算的坡度、坡长因子,与砾石质量分数的指数函数计算的土石质因子和降雨侵蚀力因子相乘的工程堆积体侵蚀量预测模型。经率定与验证,模型预测效果良好(R2>0.8),且能适用于不同区域及工况下工程堆积体边坡土壤流失量预测,该模型参数少且易获取并具有物理意义,现场操作性和实用性强。研究成果为生产建设项目水土保持工作及水行政主管部门的监督执法提供技术指导及科学依据,具有较大的科学意义与指导生产实践价值。展开更多
大型开放式网络课程MOOC(Massive open online courses)中预测学习者的学习结果会遇到数据分布不平衡问题,为了克服这个问题提出一种结合降采样的堆模型的机器学习算法。该模型弥补了降采样算法的不足,使用堆模型作为框架避免了采样时...大型开放式网络课程MOOC(Massive open online courses)中预测学习者的学习结果会遇到数据分布不平衡问题,为了克服这个问题提出一种结合降采样的堆模型的机器学习算法。该模型弥补了降采样算法的不足,使用堆模型作为框架避免了采样时重要训练样本的丢失。在特征提取时,因为混合多门课程建模,为了防止不同数据分布之间的干扰,借鉴推荐系统的物品相似度引入课程相似度特征有效地传递了数据之间的信息。通过筛选基础模型建立了堆模型(融合模型),在一个大样本的MOOC数据集上进行实验对比,研究表明该模型抗干扰能力强、具有良好的预测效果。展开更多
In order to study 5 cultivation models such as arbor-shrub, arbor-shrub-herb and their disposition for vegetation recovery, 10 arbor species, 7 shrub species and 5 herb species suitalde for locat sites were choiced at...In order to study 5 cultivation models such as arbor-shrub, arbor-shrub-herb and their disposition for vegetation recovery, 10 arbor species, 7 shrub species and 5 herb species suitalde for locat sites were choiced at waste heap platform of Fushun Coal Mine. The experiment adopted the randomized block design, three replicates, with 0.067 hm^2 at each thinned plot. The experiment results of 2-year vegetation recovery showed that the survival rate of woody plants was significantly different among species and there existed significant differences in ground diameter and height increments. The results of the initial stage of the experiment showed that the disposition of A and C were the optimal cultivation models, and Robinia pesudoacacia, Hippophae rhamnoides,Amorpha fruticosa, Caragana chamlagu, Ulmus pumila were the best tree species for arbor-shrub-herb disposition.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research and Development Program of China (No.2004CB619206)the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No.50325415)+1 种基金the National Science Fund for Innovative Research Group (No.50321402)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No.06JJ30024)
文摘Governing equations for a fully coupled flowing-reaction-deformation behavior with mass transfer in heap leaching are developed. The model equations are solved using an explicit finite difference method under the conditions of invariable application rate and constant hydraulic head. The distribution of the degree of the saturation, as well as the distributions of the concentration of the reagent and the solute is given. A cubic relationship between the mineral recovery and the leaching duration is obtained based on the numerical results. The relationship can be used to predict the recovery percentage of the valuable metal.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50934002 and 50774011)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (No. 20090450014)the DoctoralNatural Science Foundation of China (No. 20070008038)
文摘A mathematical model for heap bioleaching is developed to analyze heat transfer, oxygen flow, target ion distribution and oxidation leaching rate in the heap. The model equations are solved with Comsol Multiphysics software. Numerical simulation results show the following facts: Concentration of oxygen is relatively high along the boundary of the slope, and low in the center part where leaching rate is slow. Temper- ature is relatively low along the slope and reaches the highest along the bottom region near the slope, with difference being more than 6℃. Concentration of target mental ions is the highest in the bottom region near the slope. Oxidation leaching rate is relatively large in the bottom and slope part with a fast reaction rate, and small in the other part with low oxygen concentration.
文摘In order to analyze the deformation and stress characteristics of the pile foundation on the slope<span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">, </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">this paper uses the finite element software Abaqus for numerical simulation.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">The displacement and stress data of pile under different working conditions (the combination of heap load and vertical load and horizontal load and inclined load) were collected</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">;</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">the distribution of pile displacement, axial force and bending moment were analyzed. Simulation results show that: slope top loading has little effect on vertical displacement</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">;</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion=""> when the heap load exceeds 200 kPa, the horizontal displacement is greatly affected. Pile axial force decreases with pile burial depth</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">;</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">pile lateral resistance plays a more adequate role in the rock and soil layer. The bending moment of double pile foundation is positive at the top and negative at the bottom.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:" capt",serif;"="" pro="" minion="">Applied oblique load has obvious p-Δ effect.</span></span></span>
文摘为建立适用于我国不同区域生产建设项目工程堆积体土壤侵蚀预测模型,在通用土壤侵蚀模型(universal soil loss equation,USLE)框架下,室内概化模拟不同土壤质地、坡度坡长、砾石质量分数等工况下的工程堆积体,通过大量人工模拟降雨试验,修订模型各因子,构建工程堆积体土壤侵蚀量预测模型,并对其进行验证。研究明确工程堆积体标准小区及各因子定义及计算方法,提出采用土石质因子代替传统的土壤可蚀性因子以便更加符合工程堆积体实际,构建以幂函数计算的坡度、坡长因子,与砾石质量分数的指数函数计算的土石质因子和降雨侵蚀力因子相乘的工程堆积体侵蚀量预测模型。经率定与验证,模型预测效果良好(R2>0.8),且能适用于不同区域及工况下工程堆积体边坡土壤流失量预测,该模型参数少且易获取并具有物理意义,现场操作性和实用性强。研究成果为生产建设项目水土保持工作及水行政主管部门的监督执法提供技术指导及科学依据,具有较大的科学意义与指导生产实践价值。
文摘大型开放式网络课程MOOC(Massive open online courses)中预测学习者的学习结果会遇到数据分布不平衡问题,为了克服这个问题提出一种结合降采样的堆模型的机器学习算法。该模型弥补了降采样算法的不足,使用堆模型作为框架避免了采样时重要训练样本的丢失。在特征提取时,因为混合多门课程建模,为了防止不同数据分布之间的干扰,借鉴推荐系统的物品相似度引入课程相似度特征有效地传递了数据之间的信息。通过筛选基础模型建立了堆模型(融合模型),在一个大样本的MOOC数据集上进行实验对比,研究表明该模型抗干扰能力强、具有良好的预测效果。
文摘In order to study 5 cultivation models such as arbor-shrub, arbor-shrub-herb and their disposition for vegetation recovery, 10 arbor species, 7 shrub species and 5 herb species suitalde for locat sites were choiced at waste heap platform of Fushun Coal Mine. The experiment adopted the randomized block design, three replicates, with 0.067 hm^2 at each thinned plot. The experiment results of 2-year vegetation recovery showed that the survival rate of woody plants was significantly different among species and there existed significant differences in ground diameter and height increments. The results of the initial stage of the experiment showed that the disposition of A and C were the optimal cultivation models, and Robinia pesudoacacia, Hippophae rhamnoides,Amorpha fruticosa, Caragana chamlagu, Ulmus pumila were the best tree species for arbor-shrub-herb disposition.