With a high energy efficiency,low geometric limitation,and low cracking susceptivity to cracks,wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)has become an ideal substitute for casting in the manufacturing of load-bearing high ...With a high energy efficiency,low geometric limitation,and low cracking susceptivity to cracks,wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)has become an ideal substitute for casting in the manufacturing of load-bearing high strength aluminum components in aerospace industry.Recently,in scientific researches,the room temperature mechanical performance of additive manufactured high strength aluminum alloys has been continuously broken through,and proves these alloys can achieve comparable or even higher properties than the forged counterpart.Since the aluminum components for aerospace usage experience high-low temperature cycling due to the absence of atmosphere protection,the high temperature performances of additive manufactured high strength aluminum alloys are also important.However,few research focuses on that.A special 2319Ag Sc with 0.4 wt.%Ag and 0.2 wt.%Sc addition designed for high temperature application is deposited successfully via cold metal transfer(CMT)based on WAAM.The microstructures and high temperature tensile properties are investigated.The results show that the as-deposited 2319Ag Sc alloy presents an alternate distribution of columnar grains and equiaxed grains with no significant textures.Main second phases are Al_(2)Cu and Al3Sc,while co-growth of Al_(2)Cu and bulk Al_(3)Sc is found on the grain boundary.During manufacturing,nanoscale Al_(2)Cu can precipitate out from the matrix.Ag and Mg form nano-scaleΩphase on the Al_(2)Cu precipitates.At 260℃,average yield strengths in the horizontal direction and vertical direction are 87 MPa±2 MPa,87 MPa±4 MPa,while average ultimate tensile strengths are 140 MPa±7 MPa,141 MPa±11 MPa,and average elongations are 11.0%±2.5%,13.5%±3.0%.Anisotropy in different directions is weak.展开更多
Corrosion of metal components constitutes a major challenge in many engineering systems, with appropriate design, proper material selection, and heat treatment as commonly used control strategies. In this study, the c...Corrosion of metal components constitutes a major challenge in many engineering systems, with appropriate design, proper material selection, and heat treatment as commonly used control strategies. In this study, the corrosion behaviour of heat-treated (annealed, normalised, hardened, and tempered) NST 37-2 steel in three concentrations (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 M) of hydrochloric acid solution was investigated using weight loss and electrode-potential methods. Results showed that corrosion rate increased with increase in acid concentration. The decreasing order of corrosion resistance was Tempered > Annealed > Normalised > Hardened > Untreated. The surface pictures of the heat-treated and untreated samples showed uniform and pitting corrosion with the latter becoming more pronounced as concentration increased.展开更多
为研究外界因素对风机叶片电阻加热除冰时间的影响规律,以及电阻丝布置方式对融冰过程的影响,该文在多功能人工气候室内对风机叶片进行了电阻加热除冰试验研究,分析了覆冰厚度、环境温度、相对风速和液态水含量(liquid water content,L...为研究外界因素对风机叶片电阻加热除冰时间的影响规律,以及电阻丝布置方式对融冰过程的影响,该文在多功能人工气候室内对风机叶片进行了电阻加热除冰试验研究,分析了覆冰厚度、环境温度、相对风速和液态水含量(liquid water content,LWC)对除冰时间的影响规律,并提出了合理的电阻丝布置方式。结果表明:覆冰厚度较小时,其对除冰时间的影响较为明显,随着覆冰厚度的继续增大,除冰时间无明显差异;除冰时间随加热功率和环境温度的增大而降低,随相对风速和LWC的增大而增大,且不同覆冰厚度下除冰时间随上述因素的变化曲线会有较大不同;叶片尖部电阻丝宜采用弦向布置,根部电阻丝宜采用展向布置;除冰过程中,叶片尖部冰层易发生脱落,根部冰层易被融化。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U21B2080,52305351,52275324)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2023M730838)+1 种基金the Heilongjiang Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.LBH-Z22128)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.LH2023E039).
文摘With a high energy efficiency,low geometric limitation,and low cracking susceptivity to cracks,wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)has become an ideal substitute for casting in the manufacturing of load-bearing high strength aluminum components in aerospace industry.Recently,in scientific researches,the room temperature mechanical performance of additive manufactured high strength aluminum alloys has been continuously broken through,and proves these alloys can achieve comparable or even higher properties than the forged counterpart.Since the aluminum components for aerospace usage experience high-low temperature cycling due to the absence of atmosphere protection,the high temperature performances of additive manufactured high strength aluminum alloys are also important.However,few research focuses on that.A special 2319Ag Sc with 0.4 wt.%Ag and 0.2 wt.%Sc addition designed for high temperature application is deposited successfully via cold metal transfer(CMT)based on WAAM.The microstructures and high temperature tensile properties are investigated.The results show that the as-deposited 2319Ag Sc alloy presents an alternate distribution of columnar grains and equiaxed grains with no significant textures.Main second phases are Al_(2)Cu and Al3Sc,while co-growth of Al_(2)Cu and bulk Al_(3)Sc is found on the grain boundary.During manufacturing,nanoscale Al_(2)Cu can precipitate out from the matrix.Ag and Mg form nano-scaleΩphase on the Al_(2)Cu precipitates.At 260℃,average yield strengths in the horizontal direction and vertical direction are 87 MPa±2 MPa,87 MPa±4 MPa,while average ultimate tensile strengths are 140 MPa±7 MPa,141 MPa±11 MPa,and average elongations are 11.0%±2.5%,13.5%±3.0%.Anisotropy in different directions is weak.
文摘Corrosion of metal components constitutes a major challenge in many engineering systems, with appropriate design, proper material selection, and heat treatment as commonly used control strategies. In this study, the corrosion behaviour of heat-treated (annealed, normalised, hardened, and tempered) NST 37-2 steel in three concentrations (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 M) of hydrochloric acid solution was investigated using weight loss and electrode-potential methods. Results showed that corrosion rate increased with increase in acid concentration. The decreasing order of corrosion resistance was Tempered > Annealed > Normalised > Hardened > Untreated. The surface pictures of the heat-treated and untreated samples showed uniform and pitting corrosion with the latter becoming more pronounced as concentration increased.
文摘为研究外界因素对风机叶片电阻加热除冰时间的影响规律,以及电阻丝布置方式对融冰过程的影响,该文在多功能人工气候室内对风机叶片进行了电阻加热除冰试验研究,分析了覆冰厚度、环境温度、相对风速和液态水含量(liquid water content,LWC)对除冰时间的影响规律,并提出了合理的电阻丝布置方式。结果表明:覆冰厚度较小时,其对除冰时间的影响较为明显,随着覆冰厚度的继续增大,除冰时间无明显差异;除冰时间随加热功率和环境温度的增大而降低,随相对风速和LWC的增大而增大,且不同覆冰厚度下除冰时间随上述因素的变化曲线会有较大不同;叶片尖部电阻丝宜采用弦向布置,根部电阻丝宜采用展向布置;除冰过程中,叶片尖部冰层易发生脱落,根部冰层易被融化。
