Mathematical Modelling and Design of Helical Coil Heat Exchanger for Production of Hot Air for Fluidized Bed Dryer

In global industrialization, efforts have been made to increase the rate of heat transfer in heat exchanger, minimizing the size of heat exchanger to reduce cost as well as increasing the effectiveness. Helical coil heat exchanger (HCHE) has been proven to be effective in improving heat transfer due to its large surface area. In this study, HCHE was designed to provide hot air needed for fluidized bed drying processes. The HCHE design model was fabricated and evaluated to study the efficiency of the hot air output for a laboratory fluidized bed dryer. The mathematical model for estimation of the final (output) temperature of air, Taf, passing through the HCHE was developed and validated experimentally. The drying of bitter kola particulates was carried out with a drying temperature of 50C 3C and a bed height-to-bed diameter ratio (H/D) of 1.5. The time taken to dry bitter kola particulates to 0.4% moisture content was 1 hour 45 minutes. Hence, HCHE is recommended for use in the production of hot for laboratory-scale fluidized bed dryers.

Experimental Study of Effect of Air Duct Structures on Heat Dissipation of Heating-Only Fan Coil

Heating-only fan coil(HFC)is one of the suited end users,which is not only compact but also highly efficient.And the major factors affecting the heat dissipation performance of HFC include leakage through coil bypass,distance between fan and coil,fan structure and air inlet type.Under natural air convection or forced,experimental studies were made on the effects of these factors upon the heat dissipation performance of HFC.The results show that:1)After reducing the leakage through coil bypass,the heat dissipation of HFC increases 16.9% under natural convection,and increases 8.3% under forced convection.2)After the distance between fan and coil be raised from 23.2cm to 41.7cm,the heat dissipation of HFC decreases 21.3% under natural convection,but increases12.8% under forced convection.3)After changing the fan structure,the heat dissipation of HFC increases 41.8% under natural convection,and the heat dissipation per motor power increases 96.1% under forced convection.4)The heat dissipations of HFC with round pass,slit and strip type of air inlet are different,whose proportion is about 100%,110%,136% under natural convection,and 100%,105%,116% under forced convection.

Fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of spiral coiled tube: Effects of Reynolds number and curvature ratio

Numerical analysis was performed to investigate flow and heat transfer characteristics in spiral coiled tube heat exchanger. Radius of curvature of the spiral coiled tube was gradually increased as total rotating angle reached 12π. As the varying radius of curvature became a dominant flow parameter, three-dimensional flow analysis was performed to this flow together with different Reynolds numbers while constant wall heat flux condition was set in thermal field. From the analysis, centrifugal force due to curvature effect is found to have significant role in behavior of pressure drop and heat transfer. The centrifugal force enhances pressure drop and heat transfer to have generally higher values in the spiral coiled tube than those in the straight tube. Even then, friction factor and Nusselt number are found to follow the proportionality with square root of the Dean number. Individual effect of flow parameters of Reynolds number and curvature ratio was investigated and effect of Reynolds number is found to be stronger than that of curvature effect.

Experimental and CFD Heat Transfer Studies of Al2O3-Water Nanofluid in a Coiled Agitated Vessel Equipped with Propeller

这份报纸与推进器煽动者在一个卷的鼓动的容器论述 Al2O3 水 nanofluid 的热转移特征。试验性的学习用 Al2O3 水 nanofluids 的 0.10% ， 0.20% 和 0.30% 体积集中被进行。结果用 nanofluids 显示出对流的热转移的可观的改进。以雷纳兹数字， Prandtl 数字，粘性比率和体积集中为 Nusselt 数字开发的实验关联与在内的试验性的数据适合 ?? 憈?

Efficiency and Effectiveness Thermal Analysis of the Shell and Helical Coil Tube Heat Exchanger Used in an Aqueous Solution of Ammonium Nitrate Solubility (<i>ANSOL</i>) with 20% H₂O and 80% <i>AN</i>

The case study is about obtaining the flow rate and saturation temperature of steam that makes it possible to heat a solution of water and ammonia nitrate (ANSOL) in a shell and helical coil tube heat exchanger, within a time interval, without that the crystallization of the ANSOL solution occurs. The desired production per batch of the solution is 5750 kg in 80 minutes. The analysis uses the concepts of efficiency and effectiveness to determine the heat transfer rate and temperature profiles that satisfy the imposed condition within a certain degree of safety and with the lowest possible cost in steam generation. Intermediate quantities necessary to reach the objective are the Reynolds number, Nusselt number, and global heat transfer coefficient for the shell and helical coil tube heat exchanger. Initially, the water is heated for a specified period and, subsequently, the ammonium nitrate is added to a given flow in a fixed mass flow rate.

Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristic of Outer and Inner Half Coil Jackets

外部、内部的一半的物理模型卷夹克衫被简化到卷的管的二种类型。以 laminar 的条件的不可压缩的液体的数学模型流动并且在夹克衫的二种类型加热转移因为冷却进程反应堆被半含蓄的方法安装并且解决因为压力连接了方程一致(SIMPLEC ) 算法基于一个控制卷方法。流动和温度领域被给，流动和热转移上的迪安和 Prandtl 数字的效果被学习。结果在卷夹克衫被发现从二个旋涡展出第二等的流动模式的转变到四个旋涡的内部一半看那流动外部一半的院长数字增加，而是那什么时候卷夹克衫没被发现。批评迪安数字是大约 96。卷夹克衫有的内部一半更强壮的热转移能力比外部一半，卷夹克衫和这优势与更大的 Prandtl 是更明显的数字。然而，因为院长数字比 105 大，流动抵抗比外部夹克衫在内部夹克衫严重地提高更多。为两件夹克衫，激烈的墙的中心为热转移是最差的。

Heat Transfer in Helical Coil Heat Exchanger

The research paper tends to review the effectiveness of helical coil in heat exchangers (HCHE). Heat exchanger is a device used in transferring thermal energy between two or more fluids or solid interfaces and a fluid, in solid particulates and a fluid at different temperatures and thermal contact. The author has concisely discussed the helical coil in heat exchanger at different shapes and conditions and compared the HCHE with straight tubes heat exchangers, and the factors affecting the performance and effectiveness of the helical coil heat exchanger such as the curvature ratio, and other heat exchangers. The author demonstrated that the HCHE provided more excellent heat transfer performance and effectiveness than straight tubes and other heat exchangers because of secondary flow development inside the helical tube, and heat transfer coefficient increased with an increase in the curvature ratio of HCHE for the same flow rates. The secondary flow and mass flow rates, advantages and disadvantages have also been reviewed. The authors back their findings with available theories. Suitable fluid should be searched for high efficiency in the helical coil.

Theoretical and Experimental Study on Ground Coupled Heat Pump with Vertical Spiral Coil

The numeric al simulation study on the temperature distribution of underground field for the ground coupled heat pump (GCHP) with vertical spira l coil was carried out by using finite element. The distribution and recovery of undergroun d field temperature under different operation ratio and the optimal operation ratio were simulated.The performance parameters, i.e. inlet and outlet temperature of the ground spiral coil in heating and cooling modes were tested, the heat extracted or emitted by the heat pump to the ground was calculated, and the coefficients of performance (COP) of GCHP at heat ing and cooling modes were analyzed.

Design of Tokamak ELM Coil Support in High Nuclear Heat Environment

In Tokomak, the support of the ELM coil, which is close to the plasma and subject to high radiation level, high temperature and high magnetic field, is used to transport and bear the thermal load due to thermal expansion and the alternating electromagnetic force generated by high magnetic field and AC current in the coil. According to the feature of ITER ELM coil, the mechanical performance of rigid and flexible supports under different high nuclear heat levels is studied. Results show that flexible supports have more excellent performance in high nuclear heat condition than rigid supports. Concerning thermal and electromagnetic （EM） loads, optimized results further prove that flexible supports have better mechanical performance than rigid ones. Through these studies, reasonable support design can be provided for the ELM coils or similar coils in Tokamak based on the nuclear heat level.

Burning Cave-Pipe Coil-Kang Coupled Heating System Research

Nowadays,people still rely on traditional heating methods in rural areas of northern China,such as Kang(bed-stoves) and burning caves in cold winter.Field measurements of indoor environment were carried out in several rural houses with burning-cave-coil-Kang coupling heating system in northern China.The results show that this system is able to realize the graded use of internal energy of burning cave.The temperature of supply pipe water ranged from 30 ℃ to 50 ℃ which met the demands in 74.7% of time.The surface temperature of Kang maintained at above 25 ℃.Compared with traditional burning cave,using burning-cave-coil-Kang coupled with heating system has a higher thermal efficiency of 48.9%,which is 8.32% higher than the traditional one.

S Zorb装置反应器接收器脱气线和再生器取热盘管改造

某公司对S Zorb装置首个运行周期内出现的反应器接收器脱气线泄漏、再生器取热盘管泄漏等运行问题开展了技术攻关,提出了工艺优化调整、工程技术改造建议。2019年大检修时对反应器脱气线进行扩径,由DN100扩径为DN150,控制气提量小于670 m^(3)/h,对再生系统取热蒸汽和再生风流控阀等进行了工程技术改造。第二运行周期未出现脱气线减薄泄漏和再生器取热盘管泄漏问题。2023年6月大检修时对上次大检修改造部位进行检查以验证工程改造的有效性,经全面检查,确认脱气线内部未发现冲刷痕迹,再生器取热盘管打压合格,外观正常,证明改造措施有效,可以满足“四年一修”目标要求。

面向电网调峰的盘管式冰蓄冷空调技术研究

储能是助力实现碳达峰碳中和战略目标的关键技术。当前电力供需关系的矛盾随着可再生能源高比例接入和电力需求快速增长日益尖锐,该问题在夏季用电高峰期间尤为突出。冰蓄冷空调系统在夜间利用谷电制冰储存冷量,在白天用电高峰时融冰供冷,有助于电网调峰和改善用能经济性。该文总结分析盘管式冰蓄冷空调关键技术的研究现状和发展方向。系统控制层面:对比分析冰蓄冷空调系统的各种优化控制策略;蓄冰融冰方式层面:详细阐述内融冰、外融冰和内外融冰结合3种方式特点,并对能量模型进行归纳;结构层面:分析典型强化传热方式对传热性能的影响关系。最后,归纳不同材质盘管的研究结果与应用前景。

螺旋套管换热器大变形与热应力分析

采用“流-固”共轭传热与“热-固”单向耦合的方法,分析了螺旋套管换热器对流换热特性、热膨胀大变形以及对热应力计算的影响。结果表明:受离心力影响,螺旋管及夹层流体质点形成二次流混合强化螺旋外侧换热,螺旋内管外侧比同一截面内侧点温度更低;在高温换热工况下,在螺旋管因热膨胀而出现显著的变形,其变形量与管壁厚度处于同一数量级,高温工况下螺旋套管换热器热应力计算属于大变形问题,采用大变形有限单元非线性计算结果比小位移线性计算的热应力更大、更加符合实际。最后,以减小热应力为优化目标,对螺旋套管T型接头布置方位进行了优化,当接管径向布置时热应力比轴向布置减小约1/3。

储罐内加热盘管腐蚀原因及改进建议

针对原油储罐加热盘管腐蚀泄漏频发现象,分析了储罐底部加热盘管腐蚀失效的原因。另外,针对加热盘管外部防腐蚀涂料选择难题,通过盐雾腐蚀试验模拟储罐内加热盘管的服役工况,研究了盐雾腐蚀后环氧树脂、无机富锌和聚氨酯三种防腐蚀涂层的表观形貌、表面粗糙度及腐蚀速率。结果表明:相对于聚氨酯涂层、无机富锌涂层,环氧树脂涂层的表面更光滑,表面粗糙度和腐蚀速率数据更低,分别为5.9 nm和9μm/a,该涂层更适合作为加热盘管防腐蚀涂层,可延长加热盘管的使用寿命,保障储罐的安全高效运营。

COIL低温真空吸附床结构的改进

压力恢复系统是氧碘化学激光器的重要组成部分。采用低温真空吸附系统作为氧碘化学激光器的压力恢复系统,吸附床的吸附性能决定着低温真空吸附系统的压力恢复性能。通过改变液氮在传热过程中的流动状态,改善液氮与吸附床之间的热交换效率。对两种不同结构吸附床的传热系数进行了计算及实验验证,结果表明:当液氮在传热过程中的流动状态由环状流变为泡状流时,可以很好地改善液氮与吸附床的传热效率。改进后的液氮与吸附床的传热系数提高了2.2倍,提高了吸附床的吸附性能。

不同螺旋缠绕异形管换热器壳程性能数值研究

缠绕管的形状对螺旋缠绕管换热器的传热能力有重要影响,本文建立了具有不同截面形状的螺旋缠绕管换热器模型,数值研究了八种不同截面形状的缠绕管对螺旋缠绕管换热器壳程流动与传热性能的影响。相比于传统圆管,三叶管和水滴管对壳程流体造成的扰动较大,增强了螺旋缠绕管换热器的综合换热性能,而三叶管则具有最大换热能力。进一步分析了不同冲刷方式对螺旋三叶管换热器和螺旋水滴管换热器壳程性能的影响,结果表明:在相同的进口工况下,螺旋三叶管换热器壳程努塞尔数相比于传统圆管提高了11.8%~15.5%,阻力系数增大了41.9%~49.6%;螺旋水滴管换热器壳程努塞尔数相比于传统圆管提高了2.8%~4.3%,阻力系数增大了3.2%~6.8%;在雷诺数为2 603~5 206的工况条件下,管截面与流动方向夹角为0°的三叶管换热器综合换热性能最好,而管截面与流动方向呈逆流形式的水滴管换热器综合换热性能优于顺流形式。

水平多层spiral型地埋管数值模拟研究及换热特性分析

本文基于COMSOL软件建立了水平spiral型多层地埋管群传热三维数值模拟模型,并对其换热性能和温度场进行分析研究。结果表明:对比水平spiral多层并联管群来说,远离注入端的地埋管管内温度相对较低。地埋管群周围地层温度有所升高,远离注入端的地层温度变化相对较小。地埋管群的换热量随循环流体的流速增加而增加,但增幅降低。在进行换热器设计时,应合理控制循环水的流速。3层螺旋地埋管群的换热量略高,但层间干扰明显,建议选用2层并联螺旋管群。

夏热冬冷地区地板辐射和风机盘管供暖的对比分析

为分析地板辐射供暖和风机盘管供暖在夏热冬冷地区的具体运行效果,对两种模式下的室内热舒适、供热能力和能耗进行了实验和OpenStudio模拟分析。实验和模拟结果表明:风机盘管系统在运行初期体现优势,但后期地板辐射供暖具有更好的室内舒适性,垂直峰谷差仅为0.03℃,预测平均值模型PMV为-0.28,预测不满意百分比指标(PPD)为6.83%;地板辐射供热能力大于风机盘管供热,且耗电量更低。

上升管余热利用与结焦抑制研究

在上升管余热利用中,抑制上升管内壁结焦是保证焦炉正常生产的关键。而抑制结焦主要从控制上升管壁温和避免上升管金属材料与荒煤气直接接触入手。控制壁温是一个复杂的综合处理过程,需要分析影响因素,结合实践,制定可行的控制方法。