This paper presents the solution to the combined heat and power economic dispatch problem using a direct solution algorithm for constrained optimization problems. With the potential of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) pr...This paper presents the solution to the combined heat and power economic dispatch problem using a direct solution algorithm for constrained optimization problems. With the potential of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) production to increase the efficiency of power and heat generation simultaneously having been researched and established, the increasing penetration of CHP systems, and determination of economic dispatch of power and heat assumes higher relevance. The Combined Heat and Power Economic Dispatch (CHPED) problem is a demanding optimization problem as both constraints and objective functions can be non-linear and non-convex. This paper presents an explicit formula developed for computing the system-wide incremental costs corresponding with optimal dispatch. The circumvention of the use of iterative search schemes for this crucial step is the innovation inherent in the proposed dispatch procedure. The feasible operating region of the CHP unit three is taken into account in the proposed CHPED problem model, whereas the optimal dispatch of power/heat outputs of CHP unit is determined using the direct Lagrange multiplier solution algorithm. The proposed algorithm is applied to a test system with four units and results are provided.展开更多
我国北方地区的热电联产机组(combined heat and power,CHP)装机容量较大,在供暖期受“以热定电”约束产生大量碳排放。在CHP机组中加入碳捕集设备(carbon capture and storage,CCS)能减少其碳排放,但加剧了CHP机组的电、热耦合,因此,...我国北方地区的热电联产机组(combined heat and power,CHP)装机容量较大,在供暖期受“以热定电”约束产生大量碳排放。在CHP机组中加入碳捕集设备(carbon capture and storage,CCS)能减少其碳排放,但加剧了CHP机组的电、热耦合,因此,该文引入电锅炉及储热装置,为CCS辅助供热,针对含电锅炉辅助供热的CHP-CCS机组的电热系统低碳调度开展研究。首先研究具有储热CHP-CCS机组的运行特性模型,然后建立考虑碳交易成本的含CHP-CCS机组的电热系统低碳调度模型,其中采用模糊机会约束描述风电及负荷的不确定性。最后以改进的IEEE 30节点系统和西北地区某实际系统为算例,分析不同热源容量及置信水平对电热系统运行经济性、碳排放及弃风的作用,给出了电热系统日优化调度方案。展开更多
热电联产经济调度(combined heat and power economic dispatch,CHPED)是一类复杂的非线性约束最优化问题,智能优化算法则是近年来求解CHPED的主流方法。针对目前智能优化算法求解CHPED存在易于陷入局部最优、精度不佳等问题,提出了一...热电联产经济调度(combined heat and power economic dispatch,CHPED)是一类复杂的非线性约束最优化问题,智能优化算法则是近年来求解CHPED的主流方法。针对目前智能优化算法求解CHPED存在易于陷入局部最优、精度不佳等问题,提出了一种改进的差分进化算法,即高斯柯西差分进化(Gaussian-Cauchy differential evolution,GCDE)算法。GCDE算法对标准差分进化算法进行了两方面的改进:一方面采用自适应参数策略来调节算法的控制参数,提升算法的求解稳定性;另一方面采用高斯柯西变异策略来进行局部搜索,增强算法的搜索精度。将GCDE算法应用于求解7台机组和24台机组的CHPED模型,并与现有差分进化算法结果进行了对比,结果表明GCDE算法在求解CHPED问题时具有较好的求解精度和稳定性。展开更多
文摘This paper presents the solution to the combined heat and power economic dispatch problem using a direct solution algorithm for constrained optimization problems. With the potential of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) production to increase the efficiency of power and heat generation simultaneously having been researched and established, the increasing penetration of CHP systems, and determination of economic dispatch of power and heat assumes higher relevance. The Combined Heat and Power Economic Dispatch (CHPED) problem is a demanding optimization problem as both constraints and objective functions can be non-linear and non-convex. This paper presents an explicit formula developed for computing the system-wide incremental costs corresponding with optimal dispatch. The circumvention of the use of iterative search schemes for this crucial step is the innovation inherent in the proposed dispatch procedure. The feasible operating region of the CHP unit three is taken into account in the proposed CHPED problem model, whereas the optimal dispatch of power/heat outputs of CHP unit is determined using the direct Lagrange multiplier solution algorithm. The proposed algorithm is applied to a test system with four units and results are provided.
文摘我国北方地区的热电联产机组(combined heat and power,CHP)装机容量较大,在供暖期受“以热定电”约束产生大量碳排放。在CHP机组中加入碳捕集设备(carbon capture and storage,CCS)能减少其碳排放,但加剧了CHP机组的电、热耦合,因此,该文引入电锅炉及储热装置,为CCS辅助供热,针对含电锅炉辅助供热的CHP-CCS机组的电热系统低碳调度开展研究。首先研究具有储热CHP-CCS机组的运行特性模型,然后建立考虑碳交易成本的含CHP-CCS机组的电热系统低碳调度模型,其中采用模糊机会约束描述风电及负荷的不确定性。最后以改进的IEEE 30节点系统和西北地区某实际系统为算例,分析不同热源容量及置信水平对电热系统运行经济性、碳排放及弃风的作用,给出了电热系统日优化调度方案。
文摘热电联产经济调度(combined heat and power economic dispatch,CHPED)是一类复杂的非线性约束最优化问题,智能优化算法则是近年来求解CHPED的主流方法。针对目前智能优化算法求解CHPED存在易于陷入局部最优、精度不佳等问题,提出了一种改进的差分进化算法,即高斯柯西差分进化(Gaussian-Cauchy differential evolution,GCDE)算法。GCDE算法对标准差分进化算法进行了两方面的改进:一方面采用自适应参数策略来调节算法的控制参数,提升算法的求解稳定性;另一方面采用高斯柯西变异策略来进行局部搜索,增强算法的搜索精度。将GCDE算法应用于求解7台机组和24台机组的CHPED模型,并与现有差分进化算法结果进行了对比,结果表明GCDE算法在求解CHPED问题时具有较好的求解精度和稳定性。