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Performance of Thermal Insulation of Different Composite Walls and Roofs Materials Used for Energy Efficient Building Construction in Iraq
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作者 Ahmed Mustaffa Saleem Abdullah A.Badr +1 位作者 Bahjat Hassan Alyas Omar Rafae Alomar 《Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer》 EI 2024年第4期1231-1244,共14页
This study numerically involves the performance of thermal insulation of different types of composite walls and roofs to demonstrate the best model that can be used for energy-efficient building construction in Iraq.T... This study numerically involves the performance of thermal insulation of different types of composite walls and roofs to demonstrate the best model that can be used for energy-efficient building construction in Iraq.The mathematical model is solved by building its code using the Transmission Matrix Method in MATLAB software.The weather data of 21st July 2022 in Baghdad City/Iraq is selected as a test day.The wall types are selected:the first type consists of cement mortar,brick,and gypsum,the second type consists of cement mortar,brick,gypsum,and plaster and the third type consists of cement mortar,brick,gypsum,air cavity,and sheathing timber.The roof types are chosen:the first type consists of reinforced concrete,gypsum,and plaster,and the second type consists of the precast concrete flag,river sand,tar,reinforced concrete,gypsum,and plaster.The obtained solutions are compared with previous studies for the same city but with different types of walls and roofs.The findings display that the second and third types of walls reduce the entry heat flux by 4%and 10%as compared to the first type of wall.Also,the results indicate that the second type of roof reduces the entry heat flux by 21%as compared to the first type of roof.The results confirm that the best models of walls and roofs in Iraq are the third and second types,respectively,as compared to other models and hence,the performance of insulation material strongly depends on the materials used while building them. 展开更多
关键词 Thermal insulation energy gain composites walls and roofs heat flux transmission matrix method
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Experimental study on axial compressive behaviors of prefabricated composite thermal insulation walls after single-side fire exposure
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作者 Fu Qian Zhu Xiaojun +4 位作者 Liang Shuting Yang Jian Li Xiangmin Xu Qingfeng Gao Mingzhu 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2018年第2期220-228,共9页
The axial bearing capacity of prefabricated composite walls composed of inner and outer concrete wythes,expandable polystyrene(EPS)boards and steel sleeve connectors is investigated.An experimental study on the axial ... The axial bearing capacity of prefabricated composite walls composed of inner and outer concrete wythes,expandable polystyrene(EPS)boards and steel sleeve connectors is investigated.An experimental study on the axial bearing capacity of four prefabricated composite walls after fire treatment is carried out.Two of the prefabricated composite walls are normal-temperature specimens,and the others are treated with fire.The damage modes and crack development are observed,and the axial bearing capacity,lateral deformation of the specimens,and the concrete and reinforcing bar strain are tested.The results show that the ultimate bearing capacity of specimens after a fire is less than that of normal-temperature specimens;when the insulation board thicknesses are 40 mm and 60 mm,the decrease amplitudes are 20.8%and 16.8%,respectively.The maximum lateral deformation of specimens after a fire is greater than that of normal-temperature specimens,and under the same level of load,the lateral deformation increases as the insulation board thickness increases.Moreover,the strain values of the concrete and reinforcing bars of specimens after a fire are greater than those of normal-temperature specimens,and the strain values increase as the thickness of insulation board increases. 展开更多
关键词 prefabricated composite thermal insulation walls expandable polystyrene board fire exposure insulation layer post-re axial compressive behavior
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CFD Simulations of Wind Effect on Net Solar Heat Gain of South Walls with Internal Insulation
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作者 陈文超 钟珂 刘加平 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2017年第3期355-361,共7页
Computational fluid dynamics( CFD) techniques are used to investigate effects of both wind direction and wind speed on net solar heat gain of south wall with internal insulation in winter.Results show that wind effect... Computational fluid dynamics( CFD) techniques are used to investigate effects of both wind direction and wind speed on net solar heat gain of south wall with internal insulation in winter.Results show that wind effect has a significant influence on the net solar heat gain,where the impact of wind direction is stronger than that of wind speed. For regions in lower reaches of the Yangtze River,difference of their average net solar heat gains( NSHGS) is about 20% due to various wind speeds and wind directions.Buildings in districts with a dominant wind direction of north achieve the highest solar energy utilization. 展开更多
关键词 insulation Solar winter directions gains reaches Yangtze walls assumed heating
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Performance improvement of Fe-6.5Si soft magnetic composites with hybrid phosphate-silica insulation coatings 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Jian LIU Xin +1 位作者 LI La MAO Xin-hua 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第4期1266-1278,共13页
Fe-6.5Si soft magnetic composites(SMCs)with hybrid phosphate-silica insulation coatings have been designed to improve their comprehensive property via chemical coating combining sol-gel method in this work.The microst... Fe-6.5Si soft magnetic composites(SMCs)with hybrid phosphate-silica insulation coatings have been designed to improve their comprehensive property via chemical coating combining sol-gel method in this work.The microstructure and magnetic performance of the Fe-6.5Si SMCs with hybrid phosphate-silica insulation coatings were investigated.The hybrid phosphate-silica coatings with high heat resistance and high withstand pressure,formed on the surface of the Fe-6.5Si ferromagnetic powders,were found stable in the composites.Compared with Fe-6.5Si SMCs coated by single phosphate or single silica,Fe-6.5Si SMCs with hybrid phosphate-silica show much higher permeability and lower core loss.The work provides a new way to optimize the magnetic performance of soft magnetic composites. 展开更多
关键词 soft magnetic composites phosphate-silica insulation coatings heat resistance magnetic performances
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A Study on Impervious and Heat-Insulating Performance of Geomembrane Composites Within Breakwater
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作者 Tao, TK Yu, L +1 位作者 Yan, J Dong, ZY 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 1997年第2期213-224,共12页
This paper investigates the performance of geomembrane composites used as impervious and heat-insulating lining within a breakwater for a power station. The seepage field, distribution of stress-strain contour and see... This paper investigates the performance of geomembrane composites used as impervious and heat-insulating lining within a breakwater for a power station. The seepage field, distribution of stress-strain contour and seepage discharge of hot water which has been treated as the inner thermal source in the calculation of heat-insulation, have been given by three-dimensional calculation method coupling seepage with stress. The results indicate that the impervious and heat-insulation effect of geomembrane composites is significant. 展开更多
关键词 BREAKWATERS geomembrane composite impervious and heat-insulation
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Experiments and numerical study on heat transfer of moist silica aerogel composites at high temperatures
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作者 Dong Li Zhan-Wei Cao +2 位作者 Xiang-Qian Xie Xin Chen Ya-Ling He 《Energy Storage and Saving》 2024年第2期73-86,共14页
Silica aerogel composites have promising applications in high-temperature heat storage insulation.However,the impact of high temperatures and moisture on their insulation performance remains unclear.To reveal the infl... Silica aerogel composites have promising applications in high-temperature heat storage insulation.However,the impact of high temperatures and moisture on their insulation performance remains unclear.To reveal the influences of high temperature and moisture absorption property on the heat transfer of silica aerogel composites,an experimental and numerical study was conducted to explore the micromorphology,thermophysical parameters,moisture absorption characteristics,and temperature response.The service temperature limit of the silica aerogel composite has been clarified.Measurements have conducted for the thermal conductivity,specific heat capacity,thermal diffusivity,specific surface area,density,porosity,and pore size distribution of the heated silica aerogel composite(at temperatures of 600,800,1,000,1,100 and 1,200℃).The moisture absorption characteristic curve at 20℃ has been obtained.Thermal testing of silica aerogel composites under varying heating temperatures and moisture content has been completed.Additionally,a numerical method has been developed to calculate the temperature curve of moist silica aerogel composites.The insulation performance of silica aerogel composite with varying moisture contents depends on the game between thermal conductivity and latent heat.Compared with the negative effect of the moisture content on insulation performance,the positive influence of moisture evaporation and heat absorption is dominant in situations involving temperatures higher than the phase transition temperature. 展开更多
关键词 heat storage insulation Silica aerogel composite Thermal protection Lattice Boltzmann model
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An improved approach for the application of Trombe wall system to building construction with selective thermo-insulation faades 被引量:3
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作者 JI Jie LUO ChengLong +3 位作者 SUN Wei YU HanCheng HE Wei PEI Gang 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第11期1949-1956,共8页
An improved Trombe wall is proposed to adapt to building construction with selective thermo-insula-tion faades (internal and cavity wall insulation, but not external wall insulation system). The case study is conducte... An improved Trombe wall is proposed to adapt to building construction with selective thermo-insula-tion faades (internal and cavity wall insulation, but not external wall insulation system). The case study is conducted in Xining, Capital city of Qinghai province in China, where the general building faades are mostly selective thermo-insulation faades to fight against the severe cold. A numerical analysis is undertaken to show the effects on the improvement of the building's thermal environment by comparing the improved Trombe wall system with the classical Trombe wall system. The operating efficiency of the improved Trombe wall can be up to 33.85%, an increase of 56%. The results show that the improved Trombe wall works more effectively than the classical Trombe wall system in utilizing solar energy for the sample building. 展开更多
关键词 外墙保温系统 空心墙 热绝缘 建筑热环境 数值分析 经营效率 同比增长 热保温
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Sound Insulation Performance of Structural Wood Wall Integrated with Wood Plastic Composite 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaojun YANG Xiaolan TANG +1 位作者 Lan MA Youfu SUN 《Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts》 EI 2019年第2期111-118,共8页
The sound insulation performance is an important technical index for evaluating the physical property of the building wall.Three kinds of structural wood walls integrated with wood plastic composite(WPC)were designed.... The sound insulation performance is an important technical index for evaluating the physical property of the building wall.Three kinds of structural wood walls integrated with wood plastic composite(WPC)were designed.And the sound insulation performance of the walls was studied.The results showed that for the wall that constructed by the WPC as the wall studs,compared with the one that constructed by the pine wood as the wall studs,the deviation of their sound insulation was lower than±3 dB.The wall’s external panel material had significant effect on the wall’s sound insulation property,and the contribution of the wood-plastic panel to the sound insulation was much higher than that of the polyvinyl chloride(PVC)plastic hanging board.The surrounding sealing quality of the wall’s external panel material had an important influence on the sound insulation effect of the building wall,and the panel of the wood plastic interior wall had less influence on the sound insulation performance of the wall.Taking the sound-absorbing cotton or non-woven fabric as elastic strips was an effective technical measure to improve the sound insulation performance of the walls.The sound insulation was improved by 2.4 dB and 3.1dB respectively after the correction of pink noise spectrum,and increased by 2.8 dB and 3.6 dB respectively after the correction of traffic noise spectrum. 展开更多
关键词 wood plastic composite wood plastic composite(WPC)building wall sound insulation performance
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Effect of MWCNT reinforcement on the precipitation-hardening behavior of AA2219
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作者 Shijo Thomas Umasankar V. 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第1期53-61,共9页
Aluminum alloy matrix composites have found a predominant place in research, and their applications are explored in almost all industries. The aerospace industry has been using precipitation-hardenable alloys in struc... Aluminum alloy matrix composites have found a predominant place in research, and their applications are explored in almost all industries. The aerospace industry has been using precipitation-hardenable alloys in structural applications. However, insufficient literature is available on the influence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on precipitation-hardenable alloy composite materials; thus, this work was designed to elucidate the effect on MWCNT reinforcement on AA2219 with and without precipitation hardening. Reinforcement with MWCNTs has been reported to accelerate precipitation and to achieve greater hardness within a much shorter time. The addition of 0.75wt% MWCNTs resulted in maximal hardness at 90 min, which is approximately 27% of improvement over the maximum hardness achieved by the corresponding monolithic alloy after 10 h of aging. The sample reinforced with 0.75wt% MWCNTs showed an improve- ment of 82% in hardness by solutionizing and aging compared to that achieved by sintering. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum metal-matrix composites multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) powder metallurgy heat treatment precipitation hardening
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A concept of capillary active,dynamic insulation integrated with heating,cooling and ventilation,air conditioning system
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作者 Mark BOMBERG 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》 SCIE EI 2010年第4期431-437,共7页
When a historic façade needs to be preserved or when the seismic considerations favor use of a concrete wall system and fire considerations limit exterior thermal insulation,one needs to use interior thermal insu... When a historic façade needs to be preserved or when the seismic considerations favor use of a concrete wall system and fire considerations limit exterior thermal insulation,one needs to use interior thermal insulation systems.Interior thermal insulation systems are less effective than the exterior systems and will not reduce the effect of thermal bridges.Yet they may be successfully used and,in many instances,are recommended as a complement to the exterior insulation.This paper presents one of these cases.It is focused on the most successful applications of capillary active,dynamic interior thermal insulation.This happens when such insulation is integrated with heating,cooling and ventilation,air conditioning(HVAC)system.Starting with a pioneering work of the Technical University in Dresden in development of capillary active interior insulations,we propose a next generation,namely,a bio-fiber thermal insulation.When completing the review,this paper proposes a concept of a joint research project to be undertaken by partners from the US(where improvement of indoor climate in exposed coastal areas is needed),China(indoor climate in non-air conditioned concrete buildings is an issue),and Germany(where the bio-fiber technology has been developed). 展开更多
关键词 capillary active insulation integrated heating cooling and ventilation air conditioning(HVAC)and building enclosure dynamic insulation switchable thermal resistance variable U-value walls
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装配式日光温室柔性复合墙体性能测试与分析 被引量:1
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作者 李建明 李浩杰 +1 位作者 孙国涛 王杰 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期179-187,共9页
为解决装配式日光温室柔性墙体蓄热能力不足的问题,该研究通过在墙体内侧附加蓄热层的方式,设计了一种集蓄热、保温和防水多功能于一体的装配式柔性复合墙体。首先,通过对多种材料进行综合性能评估,筛选出优质的表层材料和保温材料,将... 为解决装配式日光温室柔性墙体蓄热能力不足的问题,该研究通过在墙体内侧附加蓄热层的方式,设计了一种集蓄热、保温和防水多功能于一体的装配式柔性复合墙体。首先,通过对多种材料进行综合性能评估,筛选出优质的表层材料和保温材料,将其复合制成柔性保温墙体;其次,将水、沙子、相变水凝胶(phase change hydrogel,PCH)作为蓄热层固定在柔性保温墙体内侧,从而形成柔性复合墙体;最后,在4个模型温室中分别对墙体进行性能测试,以未附加蓄热层的柔性保温墙体为对照(CK),分析试验墙体的蓄热和保温性能。单一墙体材料的性能测试结果表明,表层材料中镀铝编织布、黑色淋膜毡抗拉性能好且不透水,断裂强力分别为1.06、0.56 kN,断裂伸长率分别为30.99%、65.91%;保温材料中再生棉、太空棉和空气柱保温效果较好且使用成本低,热阻值分别为0.30、0.50、0.76(m^(2)·℃)/W。柔性复合墙体的性能测试结果表明,所有处理中5 kg/m^(2) PCH柔性复合墙体的蓄热和保温性能最佳,热阻值为2.50(m^(2)·℃)/W,单位面积累计吸热量与放热量分别为1.48、1.13 MJ/m^(2);在典型晴天和阴天条件下,该处理的夜间室内平均温度分别比CK提高了3.08、1.87℃。上述分析结果表明,通过在柔性保温墙体内侧附加相变蓄热层的方式,能够增强墙体的蓄热和保温性能。研究结果可为今后装配式日光温室柔性复合墙体设计及材料选择提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 温室 温度 柔性复合墙体 蓄热性能 保温性能
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基于随机森林算法的异常发热复合绝缘子分类模型 被引量:1
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作者 胡琴 刘黎 +1 位作者 徐兴 李特 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期416-424,共9页
不同类型异常发热复合绝缘子对应的检修决策、应急处理手段各不相同,因此迫切需要建立复合绝缘子异常发热类型识别方法。该文分析了表面积污、护套老化受潮和芯棒酥朽发热复合绝缘子的表面中轴线温度曲线,并定义了7个温度特征量对复合... 不同类型异常发热复合绝缘子对应的检修决策、应急处理手段各不相同,因此迫切需要建立复合绝缘子异常发热类型识别方法。该文分析了表面积污、护套老化受潮和芯棒酥朽发热复合绝缘子的表面中轴线温度曲线,并定义了7个温度特征量对复合绝缘子异常发热状态进行表征。此外,该文提出了基于随机森林算法的异常发热复合绝缘子分类型模型,并使用现场和实验室拍摄的异常发热复合绝缘子红外图像构建温度特征量样本集。采用SMOTE算法对芯棒酥朽复合绝缘子温度特征量进行数据增广、10折交叉验证选择决策树个数。模型测试结果显示,表面积污、护套老化受潮和芯棒酥朽复合绝缘子的分类精确率均在85%以上。 展开更多
关键词 异常发热 复合绝缘子 随机森林 芯棒酥朽
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真空绝热板芯材的研究进展与展望
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作者 赵伟刚 张倩倩 +4 位作者 蓝钰玲 闫雯 周晓剑 范毜仔 杜官本 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期3910-3922,共13页
随着我国经济的迅速发展和人们对生活水平的要求越来越高,节能减排对实现“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的目标显得越来越重要。真空绝热板(vacuum insolation panels,VIP)是一种新型的高效保温隔热材料,其中,芯材作为VIP的核心和骨架结构,不... 随着我国经济的迅速发展和人们对生活水平的要求越来越高,节能减排对实现“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的目标显得越来越重要。真空绝热板(vacuum insolation panels,VIP)是一种新型的高效保温隔热材料,其中,芯材作为VIP的核心和骨架结构,不仅承担着支撑作用,而且是板内热量传递的主要通道,对保证VIP的保温性能具有关键作用。基于此,本文首先重点介绍了真空绝热板在绿色建筑和冷链物流领域应用的意义,明确了目前制约真空绝热板领域发展的关键问题;随后综述了真空绝热板芯材的研究现状和进展,比对了不同种类芯材(颗粒类芯材、泡沫类芯材、纤维类芯材、生物质材料类芯材和复合类芯材)在原料来源、保温性能、生产工艺及环境保护方面的优劣,将绿色、可再生的生物质基材料用作真空绝热板芯材进行了对比探讨;最后对真空绝热板芯材未来的研究方向和发展前景进行了总结和展望。本文指出,传统以玻璃纤维、有机泡沫或者气相二氧化硅为芯材的真空绝热板,存在生产成本高、不可再生、难降解、污染环境等问题,所以通过功能化手段获得新型、绿色、低成本、具有良好微观孔隙结构和高热阻的芯材是制约真空绝热板发展的关键。生物质材料具有来源广泛、成本低廉、绿色环保、孔隙结构丰富等优点,是一种极具潜力的VIP芯材原料,也将是真空绝热板芯材的重要研究方向。因此,生物质基芯材真空绝热板未来的发展还需进一步拓宽其原料来源、改善制备方法和工艺、明确老化和使役性能、关注复合芯材的开发,不断提高VIP的性能,扩展其应用领域。 展开更多
关键词 真空绝热板 芯材 保温性能 传热 生物质 热传导 复合材料
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一种新型结构与保温一体化复合墙板节点试验
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作者 马少春 谷宇 鲍鹏 《防灾减灾工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期396-403,共8页
为解决复合墙板节点常见的保温板易燃、易脱落等棘手问题,并使其抗震性能良好。给出了一种新型的结构与保温一体化陶粒混凝土T型复合墙板节点。该复合墙板节点具有夹芯独特构造优势,主要表现在绿色节能,轻质高强,力学性能好,保温系统连... 为解决复合墙板节点常见的保温板易燃、易脱落等棘手问题,并使其抗震性能良好。给出了一种新型的结构与保温一体化陶粒混凝土T型复合墙板节点。该复合墙板节点具有夹芯独特构造优势,主要表现在绿色节能,轻质高强,力学性能好,保温系统连接可靠,还能杜绝火灾的发生。通过对T型复合墙板节点进行抗震试验,分别研究了其滞回性能、破坏机理、承载及变形能力、延性、耗能、损伤等。结果表明:一体化复合墙板节点的破坏顺序为腹板-翼缘-节点核心区;薄弱位置主要发生在腹板脚部,混凝土被拉裂或压碎,钢筋被拉长或压弯等;节点核心区受力相对良好,安全储备充足;符合“强节点,弱构件”设计要求和墙板革新发展政策。延性系数大于3,墙板节点安全性能良好。通过损伤指标评估分析,了解了试件各阶段工作状态。 展开更多
关键词 结构与保温一体化 复合墙板节点 抗震试验 滞回及骨架曲线 损伤指标
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寒冷地区光伏墙体综合传热特性的数值模拟研究
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作者 朱丽 高煜喆 +1 位作者 张吉强 尹宝泉 《建筑节能(中英文)》 CAS 2024年第4期46-53,共8页
近年来BIPV项目逐渐增多,对光伏墙体的研究多以光伏组件电热性能为重点,少有结合节能墙体热工性能对不同构造光伏墙体的综合传热特性优化开展的研究。以天津地区为应用场景,分别建立符合天津市居住建筑四步节能设计技术指标的基础墙体... 近年来BIPV项目逐渐增多,对光伏墙体的研究多以光伏组件电热性能为重点,少有结合节能墙体热工性能对不同构造光伏墙体的综合传热特性优化开展的研究。以天津地区为应用场景,分别建立符合天津市居住建筑四步节能设计技术指标的基础墙体、普通光伏墙体和嵌入保温隔热一体化板的新型光伏墙体的传热模型,采用ANSYS FLUENT软件对其温度分布、表面热流密度进行数值模拟,对模拟结果进一步分析获得不同类型墙体的传热系数和光伏组件的电性能。结果表明:较基础墙体,夏季普通光伏墙体内表面得热量可增加46.88%,冬季普通光伏墙体内表面失热量可减少5.47%;新型光伏墙体中的保温隔热层厚度宜不小于20 mm,此时,夏季新型光伏墙体内表面得热量最大可增加18.16%,冬季新型光伏墙体内表面失热量最小可减少20.07%。基于计算结果,寒冷地区的建筑外墙应用光伏组件时,散热构造措施可简化。 展开更多
关键词 普通光伏墙体 嵌入保温隔热一体化板的新型光伏墙体 综合传热特性
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预制内外复合保温模壳拼装墙体热工性能研究
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作者 王洪镇 张笑笑 +4 位作者 杨永恒 王璟 褚文斌 高潇 李雨泽 《混凝土与水泥制品》 2024年第4期70-76,共7页
为探究预制内外复合保温模壳拼装墙体结构中的卡板连接件对墙体热工性能的影响,通过热工理论计算、试验研究、ANSYS有限元热分析模拟软件3种方法,对比分析了无连接件、不同数量连接件以及双面抹灰不同条件下墙体的传热系数。结果表明:... 为探究预制内外复合保温模壳拼装墙体结构中的卡板连接件对墙体热工性能的影响,通过热工理论计算、试验研究、ANSYS有限元热分析模拟软件3种方法,对比分析了无连接件、不同数量连接件以及双面抹灰不同条件下墙体的传热系数。结果表明:在无连接件条件下,实际墙体热工试验测试值与热工理论计算值的误差较小;连接件数量越多,热桥效应越明显,墙体的热工性能越差;采用有限元模拟软件对墙体进行热工设计结果较精确,可作为设计依据;研究结果可为模壳拼装墙体在超低能耗建筑的应用及能耗分析提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 内外复合保温模壳 卡板连接件 拼装墙体 热桥效应 传热系数
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装配式带夹芯保温槽型玻璃钢-钢板-槽钢-混凝土组合剪力墙轴压性能研究
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作者 刘学春 王晶 陈学森 《建筑结构》 北大核心 2024年第20期66-75,共10页
提出一种装配式带夹芯保温槽型玻璃钢-钢板-槽钢-混凝土组合剪力墙,设计3个具有不同配筋形式和混凝土种类的墙板试件进行轴心受压试验,获得墙板在轴压作用下的破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线、承载力储备系数、延性系数、材料... 提出一种装配式带夹芯保温槽型玻璃钢-钢板-槽钢-混凝土组合剪力墙,设计3个具有不同配筋形式和混凝土种类的墙板试件进行轴心受压试验,获得墙板在轴压作用下的破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线、承载力储备系数、延性系数、材料利用率等性能指标。通过ABAQUS有限元分析软件对墙板进行参数化分析,研究内嵌钢板强度和厚度对其轴压性能的影响。结果表明,墙板具有良好的承载力储备能力和延性性能;混凝土中掺入1%体积比的钢纤维可显著提高墙板内混凝土的抗拉性能,使混凝土强度得到更加充分的利用,布置钢筋可以显著提高墙板延性;墙板的承载力和延性随内嵌钢板厚度和强度的增加而增大,强度为Q355、厚度为4、6mm时,墙板材料利用率更高。提出适用于该类墙板的轴压承载力设计公式,考虑钢板屈曲和截面组合效应的墙板轴心受压承载力设计公式计算结果较精确。 展开更多
关键词 钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙 夹芯保温 轴压性能 轴压承载力设计公式 结构保温一体化
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基于实验与仿真的最优蒸汽管网保温结构确定
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作者 何海军 王乃继 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期4164-4172,共9页
建立了蒸汽管道多层复合保温结构传热模型,采用DN200mm管道实验研究了不同保温结构和保温材料对隔热性能的影响,根据实验数据验证了数学模型准确性,并以此为基础给出了不同工况下最佳保温方案的确定方法。实验结果显示,管道表面热流密... 建立了蒸汽管道多层复合保温结构传热模型,采用DN200mm管道实验研究了不同保温结构和保温材料对隔热性能的影响,根据实验数据验证了数学模型准确性,并以此为基础给出了不同工况下最佳保温方案的确定方法。实验结果显示,管道表面热流密度随着对流层的加入和气囊层数的增加而降低,随披肩厚度和保温总厚度的增加逐渐降低,而反射层数量增加热流密度先降低后升高。传热模型预测结果与实验数据高度吻合,相差不到6%。从经济性分析,不宜采用对流层作为保温材料。最终确定的最佳保温方案能够显著降低系统的供热总成本,最优保温厚度值随管内介质温度和管径的增加而升高。对于温度大于400℃的高温管道,采用复合保温结构相比于单一硅酸铝保温可节省超过30%的投资。 展开更多
关键词 传热 复合保温结构 最优保温方案 经济性分析
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内/外隔热复合结构炸药装药快速烤燃热防护效应 被引量:1
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作者 白孟璟 段卓平 +4 位作者 白志玲 张玉龙 刘瑞峰 张连生 黄风雷 《兵工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1555-1563,共9页
为了研究快速烤燃(火烧)条件下炸药装药内/外隔热复合结构(内隔热材料/外阻燃材料)的热防护效应,对多种内/外隔热复合结构的炸药装药进行多点测温快速烤燃试验,得到火焰场和炸药装药各测点的温度-时间曲线及装药点火响应时间。开展内/... 为了研究快速烤燃(火烧)条件下炸药装药内/外隔热复合结构(内隔热材料/外阻燃材料)的热防护效应,对多种内/外隔热复合结构的炸药装药进行多点测温快速烤燃试验,得到火焰场和炸药装药各测点的温度-时间曲线及装药点火响应时间。开展内/外隔热复合结构炸药装药快速烤燃数值模拟,获得内/外隔热复合结构对装药快速烤燃点火响应时间的影响规律。研究结果表明:在快速烤燃过程中,外阻燃材料由于火烧变性存在导热增强及隔热减弱效应,在数值模拟中需考虑该效应;无论使用单独的隔热/阻燃材料还是使用内/外隔热复合结构,炸药装药的点火响应时间均随着材料涂覆厚度增加而延后,其中内/外隔热复合结构具有更好的热防护能力;点火位置均发生在装药端面棱角处,装药点火后反应烈度不受内/外隔热复合结构影响,反应等级均为爆燃;对于一定热防护性能范围内的隔热阻燃材料,壳体外表面涂层材料是耐高温纳米隔热材料、壳体内表面涂层材料是高效隔热防护材料时复合结构的隔热效果最好,并且当需求的隔热效果给定时,可考虑优先增加壳体外表面涂层的涂覆厚度,实现以最小涂覆厚度的内/外隔热复合结构满足所需的隔热效果。研究成果可为提升弹药热安全性设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 炸药装药 快速烤燃 内/外隔热复合结构 热防护效应 点火延迟
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气凝胶复合材料的制备及保温隔热应用进展 被引量:2
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作者 穆锐 刘元雪 +5 位作者 欧忠文 胡志德 姚未来 成鑫磊 雷屹欣 杨秀明 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第14期291-304,共14页
气凝胶复合材料由于具有密度低、比表面积大、孔隙率高和导热系数低等结构功能特性,成为最主要的新型保温隔热材料之一。本文简述了气凝胶复合材料的发展历程、制备工艺及方法,从气凝胶复合材料的微观形貌结构、热量传递组成、隔热传热... 气凝胶复合材料由于具有密度低、比表面积大、孔隙率高和导热系数低等结构功能特性,成为最主要的新型保温隔热材料之一。本文简述了气凝胶复合材料的发展历程、制备工艺及方法,从气凝胶复合材料的微观形貌结构、热量传递组成、隔热传热表征等方面对其保温隔热性能及机理进行分析,重点介绍了近年来气凝胶复合材料的保温隔热性能应用在军事航空航天、建筑节能环保、能源存储转化、极端环境材料、电动汽车电池、冷藏(冻)运输以及供热锅炉管道等诸多领域中取得的新进展。同时,对其在各个领域应用中遇到的问题进行了详细讨论并给出建议。此外,文末对气凝胶复合材料在未来的研发、生产及应用中的研究方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 气凝胶复合材料 制备方法 基体增强 传热表征 隔热机理 保温隔热
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