Zigzag line is a common defect in friction stir welding(FSW) joint.The formation mechanism of the zigzag line in Al-Cu alloy FSW joint and its influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties during post weld...Zigzag line is a common defect in friction stir welding(FSW) joint.The formation mechanism of the zigzag line in Al-Cu alloy FSW joint and its influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties during post weld heat treatment(PWHT) were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),microhardness and tensile tests.It is found that the occurrence of zigzag line for PWHT joint is determined by PWHT process which in nature depends on residual stress and thermal stress of FSW joint.The optimization of PWHT process to reduce the residual and thermal stress can trigger for the deterioration of mechanical properties of PWHT joints with zigzag line.No obvious decrease of tensile properties is observed for T6-450 and T6-495 joints although zigzag line appears in the weld.PWHT determines the sizes of zigzag line cracks and consequently determines the fracture location and characteristics of FSW joint.展开更多
通过调整炼钢成分(质量分数),将V含量由0.09%降低到≤0.005%,Cr含量由0.28%降低到≤0.05%,Mn含量由0.85%降低到0.70%,在降低了合金元素情况下,通过调整连铸轻压下工艺、在线热处理技术(吐丝温度890~910℃、盐槽温度510~520℃)生产的Φ15...通过调整炼钢成分(质量分数),将V含量由0.09%降低到≤0.005%,Cr含量由0.28%降低到≤0.05%,Mn含量由0.85%降低到0.70%,在降低了合金元素情况下,通过调整连铸轻压下工艺、在线热处理技术(吐丝温度890~910℃、盐槽温度510~520℃)生产的Φ15 mm YL82B-QM高强钢绞线盘条,平均抗拉强度达到1227 MPa,断面收缩率39.3%,索氏体化率98%,同圈强度在40 MPa范围内,晶界渗碳体和心部马氏体≤1.0级;与传统的Cr、V合金化Φ15 mm YL82B-V风冷盘条相比,盘条性能更加优良,降低了合金成分的加入量,且不需要风机冷却,极大的降低了能源消耗,做到了绿色环保工业生产,该盘条用于生产Φ10 mm 1570 MPa级轨枕钢丝,经过客户验证,钢丝抗拉强度、延伸率、弯折等重要指标均符合标准要求。展开更多
采用微合金化技术,以低C含Mn钢为基础,设计出壁厚大于25 mm X65Q钢级管线用无缝钢管的化学成分,并通过实验室研究确定出最佳热处理工艺。试验结果表明,采用“910℃淬火+670℃回火”热处理工艺时,材料的强度及低温冲击韧性匹配良好,钢中...采用微合金化技术,以低C含Mn钢为基础,设计出壁厚大于25 mm X65Q钢级管线用无缝钢管的化学成分,并通过实验室研究确定出最佳热处理工艺。试验结果表明,采用“910℃淬火+670℃回火”热处理工艺时,材料的强度及低温冲击韧性匹配良好,钢中的显微组织主要为贝氏体+少量回火索氏体,晶粒度为8.5级;工业化批量生产检验,材料在-30℃低温冲击功达120 J以上,材料的屈服强度有近80 MPa富余量。设计的钢种可用于壁厚大于25 mm的X65Q及以上钢级管线管生产,满足用户相关性能指标要求。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51775397 and 51405358)the China Automobile Industry Innovation and Development Joint Fund(No.U1564202)+1 种基金the Program of the Ministry of Education of China for Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities(No.B17034)the Open Fund of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures(No.2017002)
文摘Zigzag line is a common defect in friction stir welding(FSW) joint.The formation mechanism of the zigzag line in Al-Cu alloy FSW joint and its influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties during post weld heat treatment(PWHT) were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),microhardness and tensile tests.It is found that the occurrence of zigzag line for PWHT joint is determined by PWHT process which in nature depends on residual stress and thermal stress of FSW joint.The optimization of PWHT process to reduce the residual and thermal stress can trigger for the deterioration of mechanical properties of PWHT joints with zigzag line.No obvious decrease of tensile properties is observed for T6-450 and T6-495 joints although zigzag line appears in the weld.PWHT determines the sizes of zigzag line cracks and consequently determines the fracture location and characteristics of FSW joint.
文摘通过调整炼钢成分(质量分数),将V含量由0.09%降低到≤0.005%,Cr含量由0.28%降低到≤0.05%,Mn含量由0.85%降低到0.70%,在降低了合金元素情况下,通过调整连铸轻压下工艺、在线热处理技术(吐丝温度890~910℃、盐槽温度510~520℃)生产的Φ15 mm YL82B-QM高强钢绞线盘条,平均抗拉强度达到1227 MPa,断面收缩率39.3%,索氏体化率98%,同圈强度在40 MPa范围内,晶界渗碳体和心部马氏体≤1.0级;与传统的Cr、V合金化Φ15 mm YL82B-V风冷盘条相比,盘条性能更加优良,降低了合金成分的加入量,且不需要风机冷却,极大的降低了能源消耗,做到了绿色环保工业生产,该盘条用于生产Φ10 mm 1570 MPa级轨枕钢丝,经过客户验证,钢丝抗拉强度、延伸率、弯折等重要指标均符合标准要求。
