This paper introduces an efficient image cryptography system.The pro-posed image cryptography system is based on employing the two-dimensional(2D)chaotic henon map(CHM)in the Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT).The propos...This paper introduces an efficient image cryptography system.The pro-posed image cryptography system is based on employing the two-dimensional(2D)chaotic henon map(CHM)in the Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT).The proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography has two procedures which are the encryption and decryption procedures.In the proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography,the confusion is employed using the CHM while the diffu-sion is realized using the DFT.So,the proposed DFT-based CHM image crypto-graphy achieves both confusion and diffusion characteristics.The encryption procedure starts by applying the DFT on the image then the DFT transformed image is scrambled using the CHM and the inverse DFT is applied to get the final-ly encrypted image.The decryption procedure follows the inverse procedure of encryption.The proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography system is exam-ined using a set of security tests like statistical tests,entropy tests,differential tests,and sensitivity tests.The obtained results confirm and ensure the superiority of the proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography system.These outcomes encourage the employment of the proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography system in real-time image and video applications.展开更多
In this article, the authors investigate the existence problem for Hardy Henon type strongly indefinite elliptic systems. Existence results are obtained for such systems with superlinear subcritical nonlinearities.
In this paper, the authors design a novel chaotic secure communication system, which has high security and good error correcting capability. Firstly, the Henon Chaos Shift Keying (CSK) modulation block is presented. S...In this paper, the authors design a novel chaotic secure communication system, which has high security and good error correcting capability. Firstly, the Henon Chaos Shift Keying (CSK) modulation block is presented. Secondly, chaotic turbo encoder/decoder (hard decision) is introduced. Thirdly, this chaotic secure communication system, which comprises the Henon CSK modulation block and chaotic turbo encoder in a serially concatenated form, is shown. Furthermore, a novel two step encryption scheme is proposed, which is based on the chaotic turbo encoded Henon CSK secure communication system.展开更多
The field of medical images has been rapidly evolving since the advent of the digital medical information era.However,medical data is susceptible to leaks and hacks during transmission.This paper proposed a robust mul...The field of medical images has been rapidly evolving since the advent of the digital medical information era.However,medical data is susceptible to leaks and hacks during transmission.This paper proposed a robust multi-watermarking algorithm for medical images based on GoogLeNet transfer learning to protect the privacy of patient data during transmission and storage,as well as to increase the resistance to geometric attacks and the capacity of embedded watermarks of watermarking algorithms.First,a pre-trained GoogLeNet network is used in this paper,based on which the parameters of several previous layers of the network are fixed and the network is fine-tuned for the constructed medical dataset,so that the pre-trained network can further learn the deep convolutional features in the medical dataset,and then the trained network is used to extract the stable feature vectors of medical images.Then,a two-dimensional Henon chaos encryption technique,which is more sensitive to initial values,is used to encrypt multiple different types of watermarked private information.Finally,the feature vector of the image is logically operated with the encrypted multiple watermark information,and the obtained key is stored in a third party,thus achieving zero watermark embedding and blind extraction.The experimental results confirmthe robustness of the algorithm from the perspective ofmultiple types of watermarks,while also demonstrating the successful embedding ofmultiple watermarks for medical images,and show that the algorithm is more resistant to geometric attacks than some conventional watermarking algorithms.展开更多
The Henon map forms one of the most-studied two-dimensional discrete-time dynamical systems that exhibits chaotic behavior.The Henon map takes a point(Xn,Yn)in the plane and maps it to a new point(Xn+1,Yn+1).In this p...The Henon map forms one of the most-studied two-dimensional discrete-time dynamical systems that exhibits chaotic behavior.The Henon map takes a point(Xn,Yn)in the plane and maps it to a new point(Xn+1,Yn+1).In this paper,a chaotic pulse generator based on the chaotic Henon map is proposed.It consists of a Henon map function subcircuit to realize the Henon map and another subcircuit to perform the iterative operation.The Henon map subcircuit comprises operational amplifiers,multipliers,delay elements and resistors,whereas,the iterative subcircuit is implemented with a simple design that comprises of an edge forming circuit followed by a monostable multivibrator and a voltage controlled switch without the use of any clock control.The proposed design can be used to realize the Henon map and also to generate a chaotic pulse train,with a controllable time interval and pulse position.The proposed circuit is implemented and simulated using Multisim 13.0 and MATLAB R2019b.The chaotic nature of the generated pulse train and also the time interval between the consecutive pulses is verified by the calculation of its Lyapunov exponents.展开更多
As known to all that Henon chaotic system is not appropriate for generating the key-streams because it has non-uniformly distributed output signal, a new key-stream generation scheme based on Henon chaotic system is p...As known to all that Henon chaotic system is not appropriate for generating the key-streams because it has non-uniformly distributed output signal, a new key-stream generation scheme based on Henon chaotic system is presented. In order to get the key-streams with good statistics and long enough cycle length, a specific method for dividing the enon attractor into numerous non-overlapping sub-regions, and a new one-to-one mapping strategy between the divided sub-regions and elements of dynamically generated matrix consisting of O＇s and l＇s are proposed. Experimental results demonstrate that the generated key-streams are with long enough cycle length and very sensitive to the initial values and secret keys. For example, key-streams with the cycle length of 10^32 can easily be obtained. Moreover, even if the fluctuation to the initial values or secret keys is as small as 10^- 14 uncorrelated key-streams will be generated. Experimental results also demonstrate that the generated key-streams have good randomness and they can pass all the standard criteria specified in FIPS PUB 140^-2 with no less than 98%.展开更多
基金This research was funded by Deanship of Scientific Research,Taif University Researches Supporting Project number(TURSP-2020/216),Taif University,Taif,Saudi Arabia.
文摘This paper introduces an efficient image cryptography system.The pro-posed image cryptography system is based on employing the two-dimensional(2D)chaotic henon map(CHM)in the Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT).The proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography has two procedures which are the encryption and decryption procedures.In the proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography,the confusion is employed using the CHM while the diffu-sion is realized using the DFT.So,the proposed DFT-based CHM image crypto-graphy achieves both confusion and diffusion characteristics.The encryption procedure starts by applying the DFT on the image then the DFT transformed image is scrambled using the CHM and the inverse DFT is applied to get the final-ly encrypted image.The decryption procedure follows the inverse procedure of encryption.The proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography system is exam-ined using a set of security tests like statistical tests,entropy tests,differential tests,and sensitivity tests.The obtained results confirm and ensure the superiority of the proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography system.These outcomes encourage the employment of the proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography system in real-time image and video applications.
文摘In this article, the authors investigate the existence problem for Hardy Henon type strongly indefinite elliptic systems. Existence results are obtained for such systems with superlinear subcritical nonlinearities.
文摘In this paper, the authors design a novel chaotic secure communication system, which has high security and good error correcting capability. Firstly, the Henon Chaos Shift Keying (CSK) modulation block is presented. Secondly, chaotic turbo encoder/decoder (hard decision) is introduced. Thirdly, this chaotic secure communication system, which comprises the Henon CSK modulation block and chaotic turbo encoder in a serially concatenated form, is shown. Furthermore, a novel two step encryption scheme is proposed, which is based on the chaotic turbo encoded Henon CSK secure communication system.
基金supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 62063004the Key Research Project of Hainan Province under Grant ZDYF2021SHF Z093+1 种基金the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 2019RC018 and 619QN246the postdoctor research from Zhejiang Province under Grant ZJ2021028.
文摘The field of medical images has been rapidly evolving since the advent of the digital medical information era.However,medical data is susceptible to leaks and hacks during transmission.This paper proposed a robust multi-watermarking algorithm for medical images based on GoogLeNet transfer learning to protect the privacy of patient data during transmission and storage,as well as to increase the resistance to geometric attacks and the capacity of embedded watermarks of watermarking algorithms.First,a pre-trained GoogLeNet network is used in this paper,based on which the parameters of several previous layers of the network are fixed and the network is fine-tuned for the constructed medical dataset,so that the pre-trained network can further learn the deep convolutional features in the medical dataset,and then the trained network is used to extract the stable feature vectors of medical images.Then,a two-dimensional Henon chaos encryption technique,which is more sensitive to initial values,is used to encrypt multiple different types of watermarked private information.Finally,the feature vector of the image is logically operated with the encrypted multiple watermark information,and the obtained key is stored in a third party,thus achieving zero watermark embedding and blind extraction.The experimental results confirmthe robustness of the algorithm from the perspective ofmultiple types of watermarks,while also demonstrating the successful embedding ofmultiple watermarks for medical images,and show that the algorithm is more resistant to geometric attacks than some conventional watermarking algorithms.
文摘The Henon map forms one of the most-studied two-dimensional discrete-time dynamical systems that exhibits chaotic behavior.The Henon map takes a point(Xn,Yn)in the plane and maps it to a new point(Xn+1,Yn+1).In this paper,a chaotic pulse generator based on the chaotic Henon map is proposed.It consists of a Henon map function subcircuit to realize the Henon map and another subcircuit to perform the iterative operation.The Henon map subcircuit comprises operational amplifiers,multipliers,delay elements and resistors,whereas,the iterative subcircuit is implemented with a simple design that comprises of an edge forming circuit followed by a monostable multivibrator and a voltage controlled switch without the use of any clock control.The proposed design can be used to realize the Henon map and also to generate a chaotic pulse train,with a controllable time interval and pulse position.The proposed circuit is implemented and simulated using Multisim 13.0 and MATLAB R2019b.The chaotic nature of the generated pulse train and also the time interval between the consecutive pulses is verified by the calculation of its Lyapunov exponents.
基金Foundation item： Proj ects（61172184, 61173147） supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project（12JJ6062） supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China+1 种基金 Project（121gpy31） supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China Project supported by the State Key Laboratory of Information Security （Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences）, China
文摘As known to all that Henon chaotic system is not appropriate for generating the key-streams because it has non-uniformly distributed output signal, a new key-stream generation scheme based on Henon chaotic system is presented. In order to get the key-streams with good statistics and long enough cycle length, a specific method for dividing the enon attractor into numerous non-overlapping sub-regions, and a new one-to-one mapping strategy between the divided sub-regions and elements of dynamically generated matrix consisting of O＇s and l＇s are proposed. Experimental results demonstrate that the generated key-streams are with long enough cycle length and very sensitive to the initial values and secret keys. For example, key-streams with the cycle length of 10^32 can easily be obtained. Moreover, even if the fluctuation to the initial values or secret keys is as small as 10^- 14 uncorrelated key-streams will be generated. Experimental results also demonstrate that the generated key-streams have good randomness and they can pass all the standard criteria specified in FIPS PUB 140^-2 with no less than 98%.
