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The potential of Chinese herbal medicines in treating anxiety disorders
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作者 Jia-Qi Xie Jian-Mei Huang Can Wang 《Integrative Medicine Discovery》 2024年第5期1-5,共5页
In recent years,there has not been much progress in developing anxiolytic drugs.Amongst the barriers are the lack of clarity on the pathogenesis of anxiety disorders,low product conversion rates for developing drugs t... In recent years,there has not been much progress in developing anxiolytic drugs.Amongst the barriers are the lack of clarity on the pathogenesis of anxiety disorders,low product conversion rates for developing drugs targeting the receptors,and species variability.Some scientists have focused on natural medicines,especially herbal medicines in traditional Chinese medicine.New drugs with excellent anxiolytic activity are hoped to be found in herbal medicines with anxiolytic effects.This mini-review summarised three Chinese herbal medicines with anxiolytic effects and anxiolytic herbal formulas used in the traditional Chinese medicine clinic.Several key issues that block the development of new anxiolytic drugs are also discussed.We hope to provide some ideas for researching and developing new anxiolytic drugs and studying anxiolytic components in traditional Chinese medicine. 展开更多
关键词 traditional Chinese medicine anxiolytic drugs Chinese herbal medicines
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Bioactive Components of Chinese Herbal Medicines in the Treatment of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism Disorders:Evidence and Potential Mechanisms
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作者 Ying Zhang Jiaming Ju +1 位作者 Lei Jiao Baofeng Yang 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期73-82,共10页
Disturbed cholesterol and glucose homeostasis play crucial roles in the development of various diseases such as cardiovascular diseases,cerebrovascular diseases,central nervous system diseases,and cancer.An increasing... Disturbed cholesterol and glucose homeostasis play crucial roles in the development of various diseases such as cardiovascular diseases,cerebrovascular diseases,central nervous system diseases,and cancer.An increasing number of studies have shown that excessive body fat accumulation is associated with type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance in a vicious cycle.This vicious cycle promotes the occurrence and development of the aforementioned diseases.Therefore,stabilizing the blood lipids and blood glucose of patients is the predominant strategy for improving the symptoms of patients with cardiovascular,cerebrovascular,and central nervous system diseases.Traditional Chinese medicine,mainly Chinese herbal medicine(CHM),has a history of more than 2000 years in China,which has established a unique theory and accumulated a great wealth of clinical experience.Moreover,CHM has been widely used in China and other countries for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,with the advantages of preventing and curing hyperlipidemia,diabetes,hypertension,and other diseases.However,the use of CHM in Western countries remains rather limited,partly because of the incomplete understanding of multiple complex components and uncertain pharmacological mechanisms.Herein,we review and discuss the benefits,molecular mechanisms,and clinical research progress of bioactive components of CHM and their preparations as therapeutics for hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese herbal medicines HYPERLIPIDEMIA HYPERGLYCEMIA Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
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Integration of Chinese herbal medicines and exercise for insomnia:a systematic review and meta-analysis
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作者 Chun-Yu Wang Rou-Jia Wang +3 位作者 Yu-Juan Zhang Shu-Bin Fu Song Yan Lin Zhang 《TMR Non-Drug Therapy》 2023年第3期1-10,共10页
Background:As a disease,insomnia is often ignored by the general public.Insomnia,which not directly fatal,may be equivalent to chronic suicide if it is not paid attention to.However,there are many theories on how to t... Background:As a disease,insomnia is often ignored by the general public.Insomnia,which not directly fatal,may be equivalent to chronic suicide if it is not paid attention to.However,there are many theories on how to treat insomnia,and researchers have been searching for a cure.Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)and exercise therapy(ET)are relatively effective,and have been used since ancient times to treat insomnia.This study aimed to examine the effect of CHM combined with ET(CHM-ET)on patients with insomnia.Methods:We searched eight electronic databases including PubMed,Web of Science,EMBASE,the Cochrane Library,the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),the China Biology Medicine disc(CBMdisc),the China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),the Wanfang Database to find randomized controlled trials(RCTs)evaluating CHM-ET in the treatment of insomnia patients up to September 13,2022.Two researchers read and screened the publications to extract data.We used the pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)as the evaluation indicators for each study,and the other was the total effective rate(TER).The Cochrane risk-of-bias assessment tool was used to assess the risk of bias of the included literature.The level of evidence for this result was assessed by GARDE method.The meta-analysis was performed using STATA 14 software and RevMan 5.3.The research method was registered with PROSPERO(CRD42022350926).Results:We included fourteen randomized controlled trials,which including a total of 1,126 participants.Compared with the control group,the experimental group showed significantly improvements in sleep effect as reflected by the reduced PSQI score[mean difference(MD)=-2.47,95%confidence interval(CI)(-3.15,-1.78),I^(2)=92%]with low quality of evidence,and increased TER[risk ratio(RR)=1.23,95%CI(1.14,1.33),I^(2)=40%]with moderate quality of evidence.Compared with hypnotic drugs,CHM-ET significantly reduced the PSQI score[mean difference(MD)=-3.18,95%CI(-5.48,-0.89),I^(2)=73%]with low quality of evidence.The PSQI of CHM-ET significantly decreased compared with single CHM[mean difference(MD)=-3.04,95%CI(-5.84,-0.25),I^(2)=98%]with low quality of evidence,and ET[mean difference(MD)=-2.44,95%CI(-2.87,-2.02),I^(2)=0%]with moderate quality of evidence.No serious adverse reactions were observed.Conclusion:This review suggested that CHM-ET may be an effective treatment for insomnia.However,given the limited quality of the studies and methodologies included in the trials,further rigorous randomized controlled trials are needed for more accurate results. 展开更多
关键词 INSOMNIA Chinese herbal medicines META-ANALYSIS exercise therapy
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Inhalation therapy for pulmonary fibrosis:chemical medicines and herbal medicines
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作者 Xiao-Fen Xie Yao Lu +4 位作者 Xu-Shan Chen Gulizeba Muhetaer Hao Tao Hang Li Han-Jiao Liu 《TMR Modern Herbal Medicine》 2023年第3期31-43,共13页
Pulmonary fibrosis(PF)is a chronic,progressive,and irreversible pulmonary interstitial disease with unclear pathogenesis.Currently,there are few treatment options for managing PF.Inhalation therapy,as a routine treatm... Pulmonary fibrosis(PF)is a chronic,progressive,and irreversible pulmonary interstitial disease with unclear pathogenesis.Currently,there are few treatment options for managing PF.Inhalation therapy,as a routine treatment for respiratory diseases,is being used to study the treatment of PF.Some herbal medicines and their active ingredients have been reported to have anti-PF effects.This review aims to provide an overview of the latest developments in inhalation therapy,focusing on the utilization of chemical medicines and herbal medicines for the treatment of PF in both clinical practice and basic research.The inhalation of chemical drugs such as pirfenidone,nintedanib,N-acetylcysteine,and interferon-γhas been shown to demonstrate anti-PF effects.Additionally,the inhalation of various natural products derived from herbal medicines,encompassing polyphenols,alkaloids,flavonoids,saponins,terpenoids,and herbal extracts,contributes to the therapeutic management of PF through diverse mechanisms.The inhalation of both chemical and herbal medicines presents promising advantages in the treatment of PF.Further clinical trials are required to investigate the effectiveness,safety,and mechanism of action of inhalation therapy utilizing natural products derived from herbal medicines. 展开更多
关键词 herbal medicine NEBULIZER pulmonary fibrosis natural product INHALATION
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Screening test for anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of traditional Chinese herbal medicines 被引量:34
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作者 Feng Ma Ye Chen +5 位作者 Jing Li He-Ping Qing Ji-De Wang YaLi Zhang Yang Bai Bei-Guo Long 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第44期5629-5634,共6页
AIM:To evaluate the anti-Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) activity of 50 traditional Chinese herbal medicines in order to provide the primary evidence for their use in clinical practice.METHODS:A susceptibility test of ... AIM:To evaluate the anti-Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) activity of 50 traditional Chinese herbal medicines in order to provide the primary evidence for their use in clinical practice.METHODS:A susceptibility test of water extract from 50 selected traditional Chinese herbal medicines for in vitro H.pylori Sydney strain 1 was performed with broth dilution method.Anti-H.pylori activity of the selected Chinese herbal medicines was evaluated according to their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC).RESULTS:The water extract from Rhizoma Coptidis,Radix Scutellariae and Radix isatidis could significantly inhibit the H.pylori activity with their MIC less than 7.8 mg/mL,suggesting that traditional Chinese herbal medicines have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects and can thus be used in treatment of H.pylori infection.CONCLUSION:Rhizoma Coptidis,Radix Scutellariae and Radix isatidis are the potential sources for the synthesis of new drugs against H.pylori. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese herbal medicines Helicobacter pylori Minimum inhibitory concentration GASTRIC ORAL
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Wavelet-based classification and influence matrix analysis method for the fast discrimination of Chinese herbal medicines according to the geographical origins with near infrared spectroscopy
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作者 Wenlong Li Haibin Qu 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期21-31,共11页
A discriminant analysis technique using wavelet transformation(WT)and influence matrixanalysis(CAIMAN)method is proposed for the near infrared(NIR)spectroscopy classifi-cation.In the proposed methodology,NIR spectra a... A discriminant analysis technique using wavelet transformation(WT)and influence matrixanalysis(CAIMAN)method is proposed for the near infrared(NIR)spectroscopy classifi-cation.In the proposed methodology,NIR spectra are decomposed by WT for data com-pression and a forward feature selection is further employed to extract the relevant informationfrom the wavelet coefficients,reducing both classification errors and model complexity.Adiscriminant-CAIMAN(D-CAIMAN)method is utilized to build the classification model inwavelet domain on the basis of reduced wavelet coefficients of spectral variables.NIR spectradata set of 265 salviae miltiorrhizae radia samples from 9 different geographical origins is usedas an example to test the classification performance of the algorithm.For a comparison,k-nearest neighbor(KNN),linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and quadratic discriminant analysis(QDA)methods are also employed.D-CAIMAN with wavelet-based feature selection(WD-CAIMAN)method shows the best performance,achieving the total classification rate of ioo%in both cross-validation set and prediction set.It is worth noting that the WD-CAIMANclassifier also shows improved sensitivity,selectivity and model interpretability in thecla.ssifications. 展开更多
关键词 Discriminant analysis near infrared spectroscopy Chinese herbal medicines variable selection wavelet analysis
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The journey,gain,and thought from engaging in the research of Chinese herbal medicines in China,Japan,and United States
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作者 刘延泽 《宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2011年第4期2-4,共3页
<正>Since early 80s of last century,Chinese herbal medicines focused on the isolation and structural identification of active/chemical compounds have being investigated,started the journey from Henan College of ... <正>Since early 80s of last century,Chinese herbal medicines focused on the isolation and structural identification of active/chemical compounds have being investigated,started the journey from Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.After one year(1985~1986) advanced study in Prof.Jingxi Xie's laboratory in the 展开更多
关键词 Chinese herbal medicines China JAPAN United States
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The effects of Chinese herbal medicines on Madopar dose and adverse reaction during the maintenance phase of Parkinson's disease:a systematic review with meta-analysis
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作者 Hong-Jie Liu Han-Qiu Dong +4 位作者 Liang Chen Tian-Hao Li Qian Wu Li Xu Zhe Zhang 《TMR Aging》 2020年第4期110-122,共13页
Background:Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease,and is usually treated with levodopa combined with dopa decarboxylase inhibitor like Madopar.In order to improve the efficacy and reduce adver... Background:Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease,and is usually treated with levodopa combined with dopa decarboxylase inhibitor like Madopar.In order to improve the efficacy and reduce adverse reactions,Chinese herbal medicines are usually applied with Madopar to treat Parkinson’s disease in clinic.According to the results of certain randomized controlled trials,levodopa drugs combined with Chinese herbal medicines could achieve better effects like the improvement of clinical symptoms,the reduced incidence of adverse reactions,and the reduced dose of levodopa drugs(especially in the maintenance phase).However,not all the randomized controlled trials showed favorable effect on Parkinson’s disease.Therefore,it is necessary to find out how to effectively combine Chinese herbal medicines with Madopar.In order to evaluate the effects of Chinese herbal medicines on Madopar dose and adverse reaction during the maintenance phase of Parkinson’s disease,a meta-analysis was conducted.Methods:A systematic research was carried out for randomized controlled trials of combined Chinese herbal medicines and Madopar treatment for Parkinson’s disease during the maintenance phase published till August 2019.The primary outcome was the Madopar dose and secondary outcome was the incidence of adverse reaction.Data were pooled and analyzed with RevMan 5.3.Results:A total of 18 studies were included with 1,169 cases.However,study quality evaluation showed low methodological quality.Meta-analyses showed that the dose of Madopar in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the incidence of adverse reactions in the treatment group was also significantly lower than that in the control group.However,the correlation analysis showed that the reduction of Madopar dose was not related to the reduction of incidence of adverse reactions(P>0.05).There existed publication bias on the primary outcome and secondary outcome.Conclusions:Chinese herbal medicines could reduce the Madopar dose and adverse reaction during the maintenance phase of Parkinson’s disease treatment.This conclusion must be considered cautiously,for lack of studies of high quality. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese herbal medicines MADOPAR DOSE Adverse reaction Maintenance phase META-ANALYSIS
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Beijing Tong Ren Tang Herbal Medicines Extract Factory
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1994年第9期40-40,共1页
The Beijing Tong Ren Tang Herbal Medicines Extract Factory, a specialized producer of traditional Chinese medicines in tablet form, was set up in 1952 by Le Songsheng, vice mayor of Beijing and manager of Tong Ren Tan... The Beijing Tong Ren Tang Herbal Medicines Extract Factory, a specialized producer of traditional Chinese medicines in tablet form, was set up in 1952 by Le Songsheng, vice mayor of Beijing and manager of Tong Ren Tang, with the aim of producing traditional Chinese medicines in Western form and by scientific means. The factory produced the 展开更多
关键词 In Beijing Tong Ren Tang herbal medicines Extract Factory
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Beijing Tong Ren Tang Prepared Herbal Medicines Factory
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1994年第9期40-40,共1页
The Beijing Tong Ren Tang Prepared Herbal Medicines Factory, located in Tongxian in the suburbs of Beijing, specializes in the production of prepared herbal medicines in small pieces ready for decoctions. Its products... The Beijing Tong Ren Tang Prepared Herbal Medicines Factory, located in Tongxian in the suburbs of Beijing, specializes in the production of prepared herbal medicines in small pieces ready for decoctions. Its products are known for their quality ingredients, unique technology, 展开更多
关键词 Beijing Tong Ren Tang Prepared herbal medicines Factory
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Predicting the nephrotoxicity of Chinese herbal medicines based on a Bayesian network model
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作者 Li-Juan Tan Liang Chen +2 位作者 Jia-Hui Huang Ze-Hai Fang Hong-Jie Liu 《TMR Pharmacology Research》 2022年第1期22-29,共8页
Objective:Based on a Bayesian network model(BNM),we constructed and evaluated a predictive model of Chinese herbal medicines(CHMs)nephrotoxicity,explored its influencing factors,and provided a reference for the preven... Objective:Based on a Bayesian network model(BNM),we constructed and evaluated a predictive model of Chinese herbal medicines(CHMs)nephrotoxicity,explored its influencing factors,and provided a reference for the prevention and control of nephrotoxicity.Methods:We searched for CHMs with nephrotoxicity through academic journals and academic works,screened non-nephrotoxic CHMs,and then tested the correlation between nephrotoxic and non-nephrotoxic CHMs and their four properties,five flavours,and channel tropism.The screened variables were used to construct the Bayesian network model(BNM),predict important factors affecting the nephrotoxicity of Chinese herbal medicines(CHMs),draw the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve of the model,and calculate the area under the curve(AUC)to evaluate the forecasting effect of the model.Results:Medicinal property theory(four properties and five flavours)are important factors affecting the nephrotoxicity of CHMs.Nephrotoxic and non-nephrotoxic CHMs are related to their four propertiesand five flavours(P<0.05).BNM showed that sweetness and flatness wereimportant protective factors for nephrotoxicity of CHMs;the prediction accuracy was 77.92%,the AUC result of the model ROC curve was 0.661(95%CI:0.620-0.701),and the best sensitivity(0.736)and specificity(0.571)were obtained at 0.65.Discussion:Modern mathematical statistics and modeling methods have certain reference significance and application value for the prediction of CHMs nephrotoxicity and toxicology research. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese herbal medicines four properties five flavours channel tropism prediction of nephrotoxicity Bayesian network model
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To set up a logistic regression prediction model for hepatotoxicity of Chinese herbal medicines based on the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines
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作者 Tian-Hao Li Hui-Jie Shi +5 位作者 Peng Qing Li-Sheng Peng Shui-Yu Liao Ze-Wen Ding Hong-Jie Liu Zhe Zhang 《TMR Pharmacology Research》 2021年第1期35-61,共27页
In our previous research,a logistic regression prediction model for hepatotoxicity of Chinese herbal medicines based on the four properties,five flavors and channel tropism has been successfully established.However,co... In our previous research,a logistic regression prediction model for hepatotoxicity of Chinese herbal medicines based on the four properties,five flavors and channel tropism has been successfully established.However,could Chinese herbal medicines efficacy also be applied to predict the hepatotoxicity of Chinese herbal medicines?Therefore,a logistic regression prediction model for hepatotoxicity of Chinese herbal medicines based on Chinese herbal medicines efficacy has been tentatively set up to study the correlations of hepatotoxic and nonhepatotoxic Chinese herbal medicines with efficacy by using a chi-square test for two-way unordered categorical data.Logistic regression prediction model was established and the accuracy of the prediction by this model was evaluated.It has been found that the hepatotoxicity and nonhepatotoxicity of Chinese herbal medicines were weakly related to the efficacy,and the coefficient was 0.295.There were 20 variables from Chinese herbal medicines efficacy analyzed with unconditional logistic regression,and 6 variables,rectifying Qi and relieving pain,clearing heat and disinhibiting dampness,invigorating blood and stopping pain,invigorating blood and relieving swelling,killing worms and relieving fright were chosen to establish the logistic regression prediction model,with the optimal cutoff value being 0.250.Dissipating cold and relieving pain(DCRP),clearing heat and disinhibiting dampness,invigorating blood and relieving pain(IBRP),invigorating blood and relieving swelling,killing worms,and relieving fright were the variables to affect the hepatotoxicity and the established logistic regression prediction model had predictive power for hepatotoxicity of Chinese herbal medicines to a certain degree. 展开更多
关键词 Efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines Hepatotoxicity prediction Logistic regression prediction model
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A meta-analysis of Chinese herbal medicines for vascular dementia 被引量:7
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作者 Xiude Qin Yu Liu +6 位作者 Yanqing Wu Shuo Wang Dandan Wang Jinqiang Zhu Qiaofeng Ye Wei Mou Liyuan Kang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第18期1685-1692,共8页
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicines in the treatment of patients with vascular dementia. DATA RETRIEVAL: We retrieved publications from Cochrane Library (2004 to July 2011... OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicines in the treatment of patients with vascular dementia. DATA RETRIEVAL: We retrieved publications from Cochrane Library (2004 to July 2011), PubMed (1966 to July 2011), the Chinese Science and Technique Journals Database (1977 to July 2011), the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (1979 to July 2011), Google Scholar (July 2011), and the Chinese Biomedical Database (1977 to July 2011) using the key words "Chinese medicine OR Chinese herbal medicine" and "vascular dementia OR mild cognition impair OR multi-infarct dementia OR small-vessel dementia OR strategic infarct dementia OR hypoperfusion dementia OR hemorrhagic dementia OR hereditary vascular dementia". SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials comparing Chinese herbal medicines with placebo/western medicine in the treatment of patients with vascular dementia were included. Diagnostic standards included Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV, and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and Association Internationale pour la Recherche et I'Enseignement en Neurosciences. Two participants independently conducted literature screening, quality evaluation and data extraction. The quality of each trial was assessed according to the Cochrane Reviewers' Handbook 5.0. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Effective rate, Mini-Mental State Examination scores, Hasegawa Dementia Scale scores, and incidence of adverse reactions. RESULTS: We identified 1 143 articles discussing the effects of Chinese medicine on vascular dementia. Thirty-one of these were included in the analysis. These studies involved a total of 2 868 participants (1 605 patients took Chinese medicine decoctions (treatment group); 1 263 patients took western medicine or placebo). The results of our meta-analysis revealed that Chinese herbal remedies in the treatment group were more efficacious than the control intervention (relative risk (RR) = 1.27; 95% confidence interval (C/): 1.18-1.38, P 〈 0.01). Mini-Mental State Examination scores were higher in patients taking Chinese herbal medicines than in those in the control group (weighted mean difference (WMD) = 2.83; 95%CI: 2.55-3.12, P 〈 0.01). Patients in the treatment group showed better disease amelioration than those in the control group (Hasegawa Dementia Scale scores; WMD = 2.41, 95%CI: 1.48-3.34, P 〈 0.01). There were also considerably fewer adverse reactions among those in the treatment group compared with those in the control group (RR = 0.20, 95%CI: 0.08-0.47, P 〈 0.01). CONCLUSION: Chinese herbal medicine appears to be safer and more effective than control measures in the treatment of vascular dementia. However, the included trials were generally low in quality. More well-designed, high-quality trials are needed to provide better evidence for the assessment of the efficacy and safety of Chinese medicines for vascular dementia. 展开更多
关键词 neural regeneration Chinese herbal medicine META-ANALYSIS vascular dementia mild cognitiveimpairment DECOCTION efficacy Mini-Mental State Examination Hasegawa Dementia Scale adverse reaction neurodegenerative disease grants-supported paper NEUROREGENERATION
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Liquid chromatography coupled with time-of-flight and ion trap mass spectrometry for qualitative analysis of herbal medicines 被引量:11
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作者 Xiao-Fei Chen Hai-Tang Wu +2 位作者 Guang-Guo Tan Zhen-Yu Zhu Yi-Feng Chai 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS 2011年第4期235-245,共11页
With the expansion of herbal medicine (HM) market, the issue on how to apply up-to- date analytical tools on qualitative analysis of HMs to assure their quality, safety and efficacy has been arousing great attention... With the expansion of herbal medicine (HM) market, the issue on how to apply up-to- date analytical tools on qualitative analysis of HMs to assure their quality, safety and efficacy has been arousing great attention. Due to its inherent characteristics of accurate mass measurements and multiple stages analysis, the integrated strategy of liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) and ion trap mass spectrometry (IT-MS) is well-suited to be performed as qualitative analysis tool in this field. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview on the potential of this integrated strategy, including the review of general features of LC-IT-MS and LC-TOF-MS, the advantages of their combination, the common procedures for structure elucidation, the potential of LC-hybrid-IT-TOF/MS and also the summary and discussion of the applications of the integrated strategy for HM qualitative analysis (2006-2011). The advantages and future developments of LC coupled with IT and TOF-MS are highlighted. 展开更多
关键词 High-performanceliquid chromatography(HPLC) Time-of-flight massspectrometry(TOF-MS) Ion trap massspectrometry (IT-MS) herbal medicine (HM)
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Analysis of Chlorogenic Acid in Herbal Medicines by Capillary Electrophoresis
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作者 Long, H Yang, JJ +3 位作者 Liu, HW Wang, TS Huang, AJ Sun, YL 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第10期941-944,共4页
A simple, rapid and accurate capillary zone electrophoresis method was developed for the determination of chlorogenic acid as a marker in traditional Chinese medicines. The buffer solution comprised of 10 mmol/L sodiu... A simple, rapid and accurate capillary zone electrophoresis method was developed for the determination of chlorogenic acid as a marker in traditional Chinese medicines. The buffer solution comprised of 10 mmol/L sodium phosphate and 20 mmol/L boric acid containing 5% ethanol with the pH value adjusted to 7.00. The contents of chlorogenic acid in Flos Lonicerae and Flos Lonicerae containing herbal preparations were determined within 15 min. 展开更多
关键词 chlorogenic acid QUANTITATION herbal medicines capillary zone ELECTROPHORESIS
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In Vitro Bacteriostatic Activity of Five Chinese Herbal Medicines against Two Common Pathogens of Scylla serrata 被引量:3
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作者 XIE Li-ling ZHAO Shui-ling CHENG Kai LI Zhi-rong CHEN Bo 《Animal Husbandry and Feed Science》 CAS 2010年第8期17-20,共4页
[ Objective] To investigate the in vitro bacteriostatic activity of Chinese herbal medicines ( rhubarb, Baikal skullcap root, honeysuckle, eucommia bark and Chinese date) and their compounds against two common patho... [ Objective] To investigate the in vitro bacteriostatic activity of Chinese herbal medicines ( rhubarb, Baikal skullcap root, honeysuckle, eucommia bark and Chinese date) and their compounds against two common pathogens of Scylla serrata ( Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Aeromonas hydrophila). [Method] Drug sensitivity of the bacteria was determined by paper method. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by dilution method and plate method, respectively. [Result] The bacteriostatic order of single medicines on V. parahaemolyticus were Baikal skullcap root 〉 honeysuckle 〉 rhubarb 〉 Chinese date 〉 eucommia bark. The bacteriostatic order of the compounds were A =B = C 〉 D. Among these medicines, the Baikal skullcap root and the compounds A, B, C and D had better bactericidal effects on V. parahaemolyticus. The bacteriostatic order of single medicines on A. hydrophila was rhubarb 〉 Baikal skullcap root 〉 honeysuckle 〉 Chinese date 〉 eucommia bark. The bacteriostatic order of the compounds were A 〉 B 〉 C = D, while the rhubarb and the compound C had better bactericidal effects on A. hydrophila. [ Conclusion] The Chinese herbal medicines including rhubarb, Baikal skullcap root, honeysuckle, eucommia bark and Chinese date have good bacteriostatic effects on V. parahaemolyticus and A. hydrophila, and they can be used to treat bacterial infection in Scylla serrata. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese herbal medicine Vibdo parahaemolyticus Aeromonas hydrophila Bacteriostatic activity
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Antibacterial Effects of Chinese Herbal Medicines against Streptococcus iniae in Oreochromis niloticus 被引量:2
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作者 Guisheng GAO Yanying ZHANG +7 位作者 Yongmei SU Qiumei SHI Guangping GAO Yating BAI Hongsheng HAN Jianxin ZHU Qingchun SONG Guanglian REN 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2016年第1期33-36,共4页
In this study, the antibacterial effects of Chinese herbal medicines against Streptococcus iniae in Oreochromis niloticus were investigated by drug sensitiv- ity test. The results indicated that Streptococcus in/ae wa... In this study, the antibacterial effects of Chinese herbal medicines against Streptococcus iniae in Oreochromis niloticus were investigated by drug sensitiv- ity test. The results indicated that Streptococcus in/ae was extremely sensitive to Calla Chinensis, Fructus Hippophae and Fructus Murne, highly sensitive to Sappan Lignum, Pericarpium Granati, Folium Eucalypti and Radix Scutellariae, moderately sensitive to Rh/zoma Coptidis, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Flos Caryophyllata, Cortex phellodendri and Rabdosia serra ( Maxim. ) Hara, and insensitive to Herba Portulacae , Herba Houttuyniae , Polygonum hydropiper L. , Herba Menthae , Radix Glycyrrhizae , Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae , Herba Andrographitis and Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii. Chinese medicinal herbs which Streptococcus iniae was extremely sensitive or moderately sensitive to were selected and prepared into three Chinese herbal medicine formulae for medicated bath of Oreochromis niloticus infected arti- ficially with Streptococcus iniae. The results showed that medicated bath elicited therapeutic effects on infected Oreochromis niloticus. Formula II exhibited the best therapeutic effect with an effective percentage of 90%. 展开更多
关键词 Oreochromis niloticus Streptococcus iniae Chinese herbal medicine FORMULA Medicated bath
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Non-inclusion of certified herbal medicines in the National Health Insurance Scheme affects patient utilization of the integrated herbal medicine services in Ghana
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作者 Anthony Nketia Emmanuel Nakua +3 位作者 Andrews William Tetteh Kwesi P.Thomford Kwame O.Boadu Ama K.Thomford 《Traditional Medicine Research》 2022年第4期75-80,共6页
Background:In 2011,Ghana piloted the integration of herbal medicine services into mainstream health care delivery in selected government hospitals across the country.To date,however,no single certified herbal drug is ... Background:In 2011,Ghana piloted the integration of herbal medicine services into mainstream health care delivery in selected government hospitals across the country.To date,however,no single certified herbal drug is generally covered by the national health insurance scheme.This study evaluated the implications of out-of-pocket payment for prescriptions on the patronage of herbal medicine units in 3 selected government hospitals within Kumasi Metropolis.Methods:A cross-sectional study on 413 participants was performed using a semi-structured questionnaire.Results:The majority of study respondents were female(54%),and the median age was 35 years.Most participants(83.1%)were aware that herbal medicine was integrated in the mainstream health care system of the country.Regarding the costs of certified herbal drugs,51.5%of respondents considered them very expensive;72.1%of the respondents believed that the costs of certified herbal drugs adversely affected the utilization of herbal units at government hospitals,which produced a positive correlation(r=0.5498).A total of 99.5%of the respondents recommended the inclusion of certified herbal drugs on the national health insurance drug list.Conclusion:This study revealed that the costs of certified herbal medicines negatively affect utilization of herbal units at government hospitals.To improve the utilization of herbal units,certified herbal drugs dispensed at these units must thus be included in the national health insurance drug list. 展开更多
关键词 omplementary and alternative medicines herbal medicine primary healthcare universal health coverage
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Screening of Chinese Herbal Medicines against Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus and Escherichia coli
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作者 Yanying ZHANG Qiumei SHI +2 位作者 Guisheng GAO Guangping GAO Ping SHEN 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2013年第5期25-27,31,共4页
[ Objective] This study aimed to screen Chinese herbal medicines against avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus and Escherichia coli. [ Method ] Conventional Chinese medicine plate dilution method, plate punching me... [ Objective] This study aimed to screen Chinese herbal medicines against avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus and Escherichia coli. [ Method ] Conventional Chinese medicine plate dilution method, plate punching method and test tube method were applied to screen Chinese herbal medicines against avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus based on chicken embryo inoculation experiment. [ Result ] Forsythia suspensa, Radix lsatidis, Isatis iadigotica, Lonicera japonica, Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, C, tyeyrrhiza uralensis and Pericarpium granati had relatively strong anti-ILTV effect; among the Chinese herbal medicines against avian E. coli, Sanguisorba offwinalis, Fructus Mume, Rheum palmatum, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Radix Scutellariae and Fagopyrum cymosum had relatively strong effect against avian E. coli Os, while other Chinese herbal medicines had relatively weak or no inhibitory effect on avian E. coli 0s and 05. [ Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for further development of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparations to treat avian infectious laryngotracheitis, avian colibacillosis and other viral diseases and bacterial diseases. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese herbal medicine SCREENING Avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus Escherichia coli
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Effects of Fermented Nano Chinese Herbal Medicines Replacing Antibiotics on Production Performance and Carcass Quality of Growing-Finishing Pigs
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作者 Yongling HU Thi Thanh Hai NGUYEN +2 位作者 Xi CHEN Zhenxing ZOU Jinfeng ZHONG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2021年第12期37-40,共4页
[Objectives]To study the effects of fermented nano Chinese herbal medicines replacing antibiotics on the production performance and carcass quality of growing-finishing pigs.[Methods]200 healthy and disease-free Duroc... [Objectives]To study the effects of fermented nano Chinese herbal medicines replacing antibiotics on the production performance and carcass quality of growing-finishing pigs.[Methods]200 healthy and disease-free Duroc-Landrace-Yorkshire(DLY)growing-finishing pigs with similar birth time(45±2 d)and body weight of about 31.5 kg were randomly divided into group A(fed with non-antibiotic basal diet),group B(fed with antibiotic basal diet),group C(fed with non-antibiotic basal diet+0.1%fermented nano Chinese herbal medicine preparation),group D(fed with non-antibiotic basal diet+0.3%fermented nano Chinese herbal medicine preparation)and group E(fed with non-antibiotic basal diet+0.5%fermented nano Chinese herbal medicine preparation).The experiment lasted for 90 d.At the end of the experiment,the production performance and carcass indicators were measured.[Results]Compared with group A,the final weight,average daily gain(ADG)and average daily feed intake(ADFI)of groups B,C,D and E were extremely significantly increased(P<0.01),while the feed-to-gain ratio(F/G)was extremely significantly decreased(P<0.01).Compared with group B,the ADG of group E was significantly increased(P<0.05),while the F/G was significantly decreased(P<0.05).Compared with group A,the slaughter rate and carcass length of pigs in groups B,C,D and E were extremely significantly increased(P<0.01);compared with group B,the slaughter rate of groups D and E was extremely significantly increased(P<0.01).[Conclusions]The fermented nano Chinese herbal medicine preparation has better effects in promoting growth than that of antibiotic additives,and it can significantly improve the carcass quality of growing-finishing pigs. 展开更多
关键词 Growing-finishing pigs Fermented nano Chinese herbal medicine preparation Production performance Carcass quality
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