在2009—2010年南半球夏季,用大流量采样器(high-volume air sampler,HVAS)和聚胺酯泡沫(polyurethane foam,PUF)被动采样器采集了南极菲尔德斯半岛和阿德利岛6个点的大气样品,分析了HBCDs的浓度水平、异构体组成、气相-颗粒相分配和空...在2009—2010年南半球夏季,用大流量采样器(high-volume air sampler,HVAS)和聚胺酯泡沫(polyurethane foam,PUF)被动采样器采集了南极菲尔德斯半岛和阿德利岛6个点的大气样品,分析了HBCDs的浓度水平、异构体组成、气相-颗粒相分配和空间分布趋势.主动和被动采集大气样品中ΣHBCDs浓度(α-HBCD、β-HBCD、γ-HBCD的浓度)范围分别为n.d.(未检出)—2.73 pg·m^(−3)和0.41—3.39 pg·m^(−3),与北极和偏远地区浓度水平一致,远低于城市和工业区的污染水平.HBCDs在主动采集的颗粒相和气相中的平均比例分别为67%和33%,颗粒相以α-HBCD(57%)为主,气相以γ-HBCD(53%)为主;被动采集的PUF样品中γ-HBCD(64%)占优势.经过主动采样和被动采样的对比研究,对采样速率进行校正后,PUF被动采样器可以用于南极大气样品的采集.南极大气中HBCDs的检出,表明HBCDs具有持久性和潜在的长距离大气传输能力;南极长城站附近大气中HBCDs浓度水平略高,反映了有限的人类活动对南极环境产生了影响.展开更多
Marine sediments collected from the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary(ZRE) and South China Sea(SCS) were utilized to study the occurrence and spatial distribution of tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA) and hexabromocyclododecane...Marine sediments collected from the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary(ZRE) and South China Sea(SCS) were utilized to study the occurrence and spatial distribution of tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA) and hexabromocyclododecane(HBCDD).The levels of TBBPA and HBCDD in sediments ranged from not detected(nd) to 6.14 ng/g dry weight(dw) and nd to 0.42 ng/g dw.TBBPA concentrations in marine sediments were substantially higher than HBCDD.The concentrations of TBBPA and HBCDD in the ZRE sediments were significantly greater than those in the SCS.α-HBCDD(48.7%) and γ-HBCDD(46.2%) were the two main diastereoisomers of HBCDD in sediments from the ZRE,with minor contribution of β-HBCDD(5.1%).HBCDD were only found in one sample from the northern SCS.The enantiomeric fraction of α-HBCDD in sediments from the ZRE was obviously greater than 0.5,indicating an accumulation of(+)-α-HBCDD.The enantiomers of HBCDD were not measured in sediments from the SCS.This work highlighted the environmental behaviors of TBBPA and HBCDD in marine sediments.展开更多
A method for the selective separation of polychlorinated naphthalene (PCNs), hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) and tetrabro-mobisphenol A (TBBPA) in complex matrices was developed. In the present study, the type of sorb...A method for the selective separation of polychlorinated naphthalene (PCNs), hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) and tetrabro-mobisphenol A (TBBPA) in complex matrices was developed. In the present study, the type of sorbents and the volume and composition of eluting solvents were investigated in detail. Under the optimal conditions, the recoveries of PCNs, HBCDs and TBBPA in different fractions were determined with liquid/gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC or GC-MS/MS), which was nearly close to 100%. To investigate the feasibility of the developed method, it was applied to isolate target compounds from spiked soil extracts. PCNs, HBCDs and TBBPA could be subsequently eluted with hexane, hexane/dichloromethane (1:1), and hexane/dichloromethane (1:3), and the recoveries of the analysts from three fractions were satisfactory (70.9%-107%) with the exception of -HBCD at low levels. The results indicated that the method exhibited good performance for the selective separation of PCNs, HBCDs and TBBPA and showed great potential in sample pretreatment in terms of alleviating influence from different class of impurities to some extent.展开更多
基金The Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation under contract Nos 2021B1515020040 and 2021A1515011526the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 42277246 and U2244221+1 种基金the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.422CXTD533the Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) under contract No.2019BT02H594。
文摘Marine sediments collected from the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary(ZRE) and South China Sea(SCS) were utilized to study the occurrence and spatial distribution of tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA) and hexabromocyclododecane(HBCDD).The levels of TBBPA and HBCDD in sediments ranged from not detected(nd) to 6.14 ng/g dry weight(dw) and nd to 0.42 ng/g dw.TBBPA concentrations in marine sediments were substantially higher than HBCDD.The concentrations of TBBPA and HBCDD in the ZRE sediments were significantly greater than those in the SCS.α-HBCDD(48.7%) and γ-HBCDD(46.2%) were the two main diastereoisomers of HBCDD in sediments from the ZRE,with minor contribution of β-HBCDD(5.1%).HBCDD were only found in one sample from the northern SCS.The enantiomeric fraction of α-HBCDD in sediments from the ZRE was obviously greater than 0.5,indicating an accumulation of(+)-α-HBCDD.The enantiomers of HBCDD were not measured in sediments from the SCS.This work highlighted the environmental behaviors of TBBPA and HBCDD in marine sediments.
基金supported by the Special Environmental Protection Foundation for Public Welfare Project (201209016) the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA061602)
文摘A method for the selective separation of polychlorinated naphthalene (PCNs), hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) and tetrabro-mobisphenol A (TBBPA) in complex matrices was developed. In the present study, the type of sorbents and the volume and composition of eluting solvents were investigated in detail. Under the optimal conditions, the recoveries of PCNs, HBCDs and TBBPA in different fractions were determined with liquid/gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC or GC-MS/MS), which was nearly close to 100%. To investigate the feasibility of the developed method, it was applied to isolate target compounds from spiked soil extracts. PCNs, HBCDs and TBBPA could be subsequently eluted with hexane, hexane/dichloromethane (1:1), and hexane/dichloromethane (1:3), and the recoveries of the analysts from three fractions were satisfactory (70.9%-107%) with the exception of -HBCD at low levels. The results indicated that the method exhibited good performance for the selective separation of PCNs, HBCDs and TBBPA and showed great potential in sample pretreatment in terms of alleviating influence from different class of impurities to some extent.
