六价铬Cr(VI)的不稳定性使其成为RoHS(限定有害物质,Restriction of Hazardous Substances)符合性测试的难点之一.采用分光光度法对塑料中痕量Cr(VI)进行检测,着重研究Cr(VI)萃取与显色中的过程参数与干扰因素的影响,并建立了一套试样...六价铬Cr(VI)的不稳定性使其成为RoHS(限定有害物质,Restriction of Hazardous Substances)符合性测试的难点之一.采用分光光度法对塑料中痕量Cr(VI)进行检测,着重研究Cr(VI)萃取与显色中的过程参数与干扰因素的影响,并建立了一套试样制备、萃取、显色等标准程序.研究表明,采用混合碱萃取法可对Cr(VI)进行有效提取,同时消除Cr(III)的干扰,通过排除共存离子影响,优化萃取、显色、标定过程中pH值、温度和时间等参数,可使试样和加标溶液的回复率保持在90%~110%之间,RSD<1%,校准在低浓度范围(0~500μg/L)呈良好线性关系.提出的方法和检测程序具有较高的精确度和灵敏度,而且操作简单、快速,为信息产业应对RoHS符合性测试提供了较好的技术支持.展开更多
In this paper,the adsorbent for the removal of hexavalent Cr(Chromium)from aqueous solutions has been prepared by modifying chitosan composite with EP(Epichlorohydrin)or GA(Glutaraldehyde).The modified cross-linked ch...In this paper,the adsorbent for the removal of hexavalent Cr(Chromium)from aqueous solutions has been prepared by modifying chitosan composite with EP(Epichlorohydrin)or GA(Glutaraldehyde).The modified cross-linked chitosan was characterized by SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy)and FT-IR(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy).Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to evaluate the adsorption of Cr(VI)by the cross-linked chitosan under different conditions.Furthermore,the sorption mechanism of Cr(VI)by the cross-linked chitosan was investigated by applying Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations to the data obtained.The concentration of Cr in solution was determined by ICP-MS(Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry).The cross-linked chitosan can be an efficient sorbent for Cr(VI).展开更多
文摘六价铬Cr(VI)的不稳定性使其成为RoHS(限定有害物质,Restriction of Hazardous Substances)符合性测试的难点之一.采用分光光度法对塑料中痕量Cr(VI)进行检测,着重研究Cr(VI)萃取与显色中的过程参数与干扰因素的影响,并建立了一套试样制备、萃取、显色等标准程序.研究表明,采用混合碱萃取法可对Cr(VI)进行有效提取,同时消除Cr(III)的干扰,通过排除共存离子影响,优化萃取、显色、标定过程中pH值、温度和时间等参数,可使试样和加标溶液的回复率保持在90%~110%之间,RSD<1%,校准在低浓度范围(0~500μg/L)呈良好线性关系.提出的方法和检测程序具有较高的精确度和灵敏度,而且操作简单、快速,为信息产业应对RoHS符合性测试提供了较好的技术支持.
文摘In this paper,the adsorbent for the removal of hexavalent Cr(Chromium)from aqueous solutions has been prepared by modifying chitosan composite with EP(Epichlorohydrin)or GA(Glutaraldehyde).The modified cross-linked chitosan was characterized by SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy)and FT-IR(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy).Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to evaluate the adsorption of Cr(VI)by the cross-linked chitosan under different conditions.Furthermore,the sorption mechanism of Cr(VI)by the cross-linked chitosan was investigated by applying Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations to the data obtained.The concentration of Cr in solution was determined by ICP-MS(Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry).The cross-linked chitosan can be an efficient sorbent for Cr(VI).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21407052)Key Project in the National Science&Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period(2015BAB01B04)~~