Steganography is a technique hiding secret information within innocent-looking information (e.g., text, audio, image, video, and so on). In this paper, we propose a quantum steganography protocol using plain text as i...Steganography is a technique hiding secret information within innocent-looking information (e.g., text, audio, image, video, and so on). In this paper, we propose a quantum steganography protocol using plain text as innocent-looking information called cover data. Our steganograpy protocol has three features. First, we can use any plain text that is inde-pendent of any secret message sent between parties. When we make stego data, we do not need to change the content of plain text at all. Second, embedded messages are not included in opened information (innocent-looking messages), but are included as phases of the entangled states. Finally, in quantum states shared between parties in advance, i.e., as quantum keys used when the parties recover secret messages from stego data, neither innocent-looking information nor the information of any secret message is included.展开更多
Hidden Web provides great amount of domain-specific data for constructing knowledge services. Most previous knowledge extraction researches ignore the valuable data hidden in Web database, and related works do not ref...Hidden Web provides great amount of domain-specific data for constructing knowledge services. Most previous knowledge extraction researches ignore the valuable data hidden in Web database, and related works do not refer how to make extracted information available for knowledge system. This paper describes a novel approach to build a domain-specific knowledge service with the data retrieved from Hidden Web. Ontology serves to model the domain knowledge. Queries forms of different Web sites are translated into machine-understandable format, defined knowledge concepts, so that they can be accessed automatically. Also knowledge data are extracted from Web pages and organized in ontology format knowledge. The experiment proves the algorithm achieves high accuracy and the system facilitates constructing knowledge services greatly.展开更多
Research and application of big data mining,at present,is a hot issue. This paper briefly introduces the basic ideas of big data research, analyses the necessity of big data application in earthquake precursor observa...Research and application of big data mining,at present,is a hot issue. This paper briefly introduces the basic ideas of big data research, analyses the necessity of big data application in earthquake precursor observation,and probes certain issues and solutions when applying this technology to work in the seismic-related domain. By doing so,we hope it can promote the innovative use of big data in earthquake precursor observation data analysis.展开更多
In this paper, we will illustrate the use and power of Hidden Markov models in analyzing multivariate data over time. The data used in this study was obtained from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Develo...In this paper, we will illustrate the use and power of Hidden Markov models in analyzing multivariate data over time. The data used in this study was obtained from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD. Stat database url: https://stats.oecd.org/) and encompassed monthly data on the employment rate of males and females in Canada and the United States (aged 15 years and over;seasonally adjusted from January 1995 to July 2018). Two different underlying patterns of trends in employment over the 23 years observation period were uncovered.展开更多
The research hotspot in post-genomic era is from sequence to function. Building genetic regulatory network (GRN) can help to understand the regulatory mechanism between genes and the function of organisms. Probabilist...The research hotspot in post-genomic era is from sequence to function. Building genetic regulatory network (GRN) can help to understand the regulatory mechanism between genes and the function of organisms. Probabilistic GRN has been paid more attention recently. This paper discusses the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) approach served as a tool to build GRN. Different genes with similar expression levels are considered as different states during training HMM. The probable regulatory genes of target genes can be found out through the resulting states transition matrix and the determinate regulatory functions can be predicted using nonlinear regression algorithm. The experiments on artificial and real-life datasets show the effectiveness of HMM in building GRN.展开更多
针对大数据应用中用户共享数据的访问控制由半可信云服务商实施所带来的隐私泄露、策略和访问日志易被篡改等问题,提出一种基于区块链的策略隐藏大数据访问控制方法(A policy-hidden big data access control method based on blockchai...针对大数据应用中用户共享数据的访问控制由半可信云服务商实施所带来的隐私泄露、策略和访问日志易被篡改等问题,提出一种基于区块链的策略隐藏大数据访问控制方法(A policy-hidden big data access control method based on blockchain,PHAC).该方法采用区块链技术实施访问控制以减少对服务商的信任依赖,引入属性基加密(Attribute-based encryption,ABE)以及双线性映射技术,实现在不泄露访问控制策略的前提下,通过智能合约正确执行访问控制策略.同时,解耦访问控制策略,简化用户策略的发布、更新和执行.并应用链上和链下存储相结合方式,解决智能合约和访问控制策略占用区块链节点资源不断增大的问题.最后,对该方法进行了理论分析和HyperLedger Fabric环境下的实验评估,结果表明该方法能在策略隐藏情况下有效实现访问控制,但不会给数据拥有者、区块链节点增加过多额外计算和存储开销.展开更多
文摘Steganography is a technique hiding secret information within innocent-looking information (e.g., text, audio, image, video, and so on). In this paper, we propose a quantum steganography protocol using plain text as innocent-looking information called cover data. Our steganograpy protocol has three features. First, we can use any plain text that is inde-pendent of any secret message sent between parties. When we make stego data, we do not need to change the content of plain text at all. Second, embedded messages are not included in opened information (innocent-looking messages), but are included as phases of the entangled states. Finally, in quantum states shared between parties in advance, i.e., as quantum keys used when the parties recover secret messages from stego data, neither innocent-looking information nor the information of any secret message is included.
基金This project is supported by Major International Cooperation Program of NSFC Grant 60221120145 Chinese Folk Music Digital Library.
文摘Hidden Web provides great amount of domain-specific data for constructing knowledge services. Most previous knowledge extraction researches ignore the valuable data hidden in Web database, and related works do not refer how to make extracted information available for knowledge system. This paper describes a novel approach to build a domain-specific knowledge service with the data retrieved from Hidden Web. Ontology serves to model the domain knowledge. Queries forms of different Web sites are translated into machine-understandable format, defined knowledge concepts, so that they can be accessed automatically. Also knowledge data are extracted from Web pages and organized in ontology format knowledge. The experiment proves the algorithm achieves high accuracy and the system facilitates constructing knowledge services greatly.
基金sponsored by the Earthquake Monitoring Special Project of "Precursor Observation Data Mining",Key Laboratory of Crustal Dynamics,Institute of Crustal Dynamics,China Earthquake Administration
文摘Research and application of big data mining,at present,is a hot issue. This paper briefly introduces the basic ideas of big data research, analyses the necessity of big data application in earthquake precursor observation,and probes certain issues and solutions when applying this technology to work in the seismic-related domain. By doing so,we hope it can promote the innovative use of big data in earthquake precursor observation data analysis.
文摘In this paper, we will illustrate the use and power of Hidden Markov models in analyzing multivariate data over time. The data used in this study was obtained from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD. Stat database url: https://stats.oecd.org/) and encompassed monthly data on the employment rate of males and females in Canada and the United States (aged 15 years and over;seasonally adjusted from January 1995 to July 2018). Two different underlying patterns of trends in employment over the 23 years observation period were uncovered.
文摘The research hotspot in post-genomic era is from sequence to function. Building genetic regulatory network (GRN) can help to understand the regulatory mechanism between genes and the function of organisms. Probabilistic GRN has been paid more attention recently. This paper discusses the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) approach served as a tool to build GRN. Different genes with similar expression levels are considered as different states during training HMM. The probable regulatory genes of target genes can be found out through the resulting states transition matrix and the determinate regulatory functions can be predicted using nonlinear regression algorithm. The experiments on artificial and real-life datasets show the effectiveness of HMM in building GRN.
文摘针对大数据应用中用户共享数据的访问控制由半可信云服务商实施所带来的隐私泄露、策略和访问日志易被篡改等问题,提出一种基于区块链的策略隐藏大数据访问控制方法(A policy-hidden big data access control method based on blockchain,PHAC).该方法采用区块链技术实施访问控制以减少对服务商的信任依赖,引入属性基加密(Attribute-based encryption,ABE)以及双线性映射技术,实现在不泄露访问控制策略的前提下,通过智能合约正确执行访问控制策略.同时,解耦访问控制策略,简化用户策略的发布、更新和执行.并应用链上和链下存储相结合方式,解决智能合约和访问控制策略占用区块链节点资源不断增大的问题.最后,对该方法进行了理论分析和HyperLedger Fabric环境下的实验评估,结果表明该方法能在策略隐藏情况下有效实现访问控制,但不会给数据拥有者、区块链节点增加过多额外计算和存储开销.
