Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomeloaded miR-129-5p targets high-mobility group box 1 attenuates neurological-impairment after diabetic cerebral hemorrhage

BACKGROUND Diabetic intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH)is a serious complication of diabetes.The role and mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell(BMSC)-derived exosomes(BMSC-exo)in neuroinflammation post-ICH in patients with diabetes are unknown.In this study,we investigated the regulation of BMSC-exo on hyperglycemia-induced neuroinflammation.AIM To study the mechanism of BMSC-exo on nerve function damage after diabetes complicated with cerebral hemorrhage.METHODS BMSC-exo were isolated from mouse BMSC media.This was followed by transfection with microRNA-129-5p(miR-129-5p).BMSC-exo or miR-129-5poverexpressing BMSC-exo were intravitreally injected into a diabetes mouse model with ICH for in vivo analyses and were cocultured with high glucoseaffected BV2 cells for in vitro analyses.The dual luciferase test and RNA immunoprecipitation test verified the targeted binding relationship between miR-129-5p and high-mobility group box 1(HMGB1).Quantitative polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were conducted to assess the levels of some inflammation factors,such as HMGB1,interleukin 6,interleukin 1β,toll-like receptor 4,and tumor necrosis factorα.Brain water content,neural function deficit score,and Evans blue were used to measure the neural function of mice.RESULTS Our findings indicated that BMSC-exo can promote neuroinflammation and functional recovery.MicroRNA chip analysis of BMSC-exo identified miR-129-5p as the specific microRNA with a protective role in neuroinflammation.Overexpression of miR-129-5p in BMSC-exo reduced the inflammatory response and neurological impairment in comorbid diabetes and ICH cases.Furthermore,we found that miR-129-5p had a targeted binding relationship with HMGB1 mRNA.CONCLUSION We demonstrated that BMSC-exo can reduce the inflammatory response after ICH with diabetes,thereby improving the neurological function of the brain.

Toward high-sulfur-content,high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries:Review of materials and technologies

Lithium sulfur batteries(LSBs)are recognized as promising devices for developing next-generation energy storage systems.In addition,they are attractive rechargeable battery systems for replacing lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)for commercial use owing to their higher theoretical energy density and lower cost compared to those of LIBs.However,LSBs are still beset with some persistent issues that prevent them from being used industrially,such as the unavoidable dissolution of lithium polysulfide intermediates during electrochemical reactions and large volume expansion(up to 80%)upon the formation of Li_(2)S,resulting in serious battery life and safety limitations.In the process of solving these problems,it is necessary to maintain a high sulfur content in the cathode materials to ensure that the LSBs have high energy densities and excellent cycle performance.In this review,the novel preparation methods and cathode materials used for preparing LSBs in recent years are reviewed considering the sulfur content and cycle performance.In addition,the problems and difficulties in practically applying cathode materials are described,and the development trend is discussed.

Hierarchically porous Fe/N/S/C nanospheres with high-content of Fe-Nx for enhanced ORR and Zn-air battery performance

Heteroatom-doped carbon-based transition-metal single-atom catalysts(SACs) are promising electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR). Herein, with the aid of hierarchically porous silica as hard template, a facile and general melting perfusion and mesopore-confined pyrolysis method was reported to prepare single-atomic Fe/N–S-doped carbon catalyst(FeNx/NC-S) with hierarchically porous structure and well-defined morphology. The FeNx/NC-S exhibited excellent ORR activity with a half-wave potential(E_(1/2)) of 0.92 V, and a lower overpotential of 320 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)for OER under alkaline condition. The remarkable electrocatalysis performance can be attributed to the hierarchically porous carbon nanospheres with S doping and high content of Fe-Nx sites(up to 3.7 wt% of Fe), resulting from the nano-confinement effect of the hierarchically porous silica spheres(NKM-5) during the pyrolysis process. The rechargeable Zn-air battery with FeNx/NC-S as a cathode catalyst demonstrated a superior power density of 194.5 mW cm-2charge–discharge stability. This work highlights a new avenue to design advanced SACs for efficient sustainable energy storage and conversion.

Accordion Frameworks Enable Free-Standing,High Si Content Anode for Li-ion Batteries

Implementing high-performance silicon(Si)anode in actual processing and application is highly desirable for next-generation,high-energy Li-ion batteries.However,high content of inactive matrix(including conductive agent and binder)is often indispensable in order to ensure local conductivity and suppress pulverization tendency of Si particles,which thus cause great capacity loss based on the mass of whole electrode.Here,we designed an accordion-structured,high-performance electrode with high Si content up to 95%.Si nanoparticles were well anchored into the interlayer spacings of accordion-like graphene arrays,and free-standing electrode was prepared via a simple filtration process without any binder.Conductive accordion framework ensures strong confinement effect of Si nanoparticles and also provides direct,non-tortuous channels for fast electrochemical reaction kinetics.As a consequence,the accordion Si electrodes exhibit ultrahigh,electrode-based capacities up to 3149 mAh g^(-1)(under Si content of 91%),as well as long-term stability.Also,the accordion electrode can bear extreme condition of over-lithiation and maintains stable in full-cell test.This design provides a significant stride in high Si content toward realistic,high-performance electrodes.

Optimization of Anti-Collapse Drilling Fluid Systems with High Potassium Content

The ash mudstone in some oil formations is highly water-sensitive.The oil formation is fractured,and the risk of well leakage and collapse is not negligible.This study presents a countermeasure for well collapse prevention,based on a“force-chemistry synergistic balance”approach and the utilization of environmentally friendly and efficient hydration inhibitors.The relevance of this approach is demonstrated considering a drilling fluid system with the high potassium content.The analysis shows that the system can maintain good rheological properties,filtration loss and suspension stability even after aging at 130℃ for 16 h.The primary roll recovery of rock chips is better than 98%.The secondary rolling recovery rate is 89%.The rapid water loss is close to zero.The effects of carrying rock,sand,hydration inhibition and dispersion of drill chips are all noticeable.

Breeding of Brassica napus Cultivar Shuangyou 092 with High Oil Content and Its Fine-quality and High-yield Cultural Techniques

Shuangyou 092, a Brassica napus cultivar with high oil content, high quality and high yield, was bred by Institute of Industrial Crops of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences with Zhongshuang 9 as female parent, and the cytoplasmic male sterility maintainer line 32B as male parent. It was registered and released in 2014. The average yield was 2 858.5 kg/hm^2 in Henan province regional test of high quality, 12.43% higher than the check variety Fengyou 9 in 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Its yield was 3 478.8 kg/ha in Henan Province productive test of high quality,9.52% higher than the check variety Fengyou 9 in 2012-2013. According to the test results in 2011-2012 and 2012-2013, the seeds quality of Shuangyou 092 was very good with near zero erucic acid （0.0%, 0.1%） in fat acid, 17.19 μmol/g and 19.78 μmol/g glucosinolates in its meal, the oil content of 46.60% and 45.76%. The cultivar was resistant （tolerant） to Sclerotinia, virus diseases, cold, and lodging. Its high yield and high quality can be obtained by planting in large scale, sowing at right time, rational close planting, balancing fertilizer and harvesting at right time.

HPLC-MS/MS法同时测定胆木不同部位6个成分的含量

目的:测定胆木茎、枝和叶中异长春花苷内酰胺、喜果苷、乌檀酰胺C、绿原酸、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基-1-O-β-呋喃芹糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、3,4-二甲氧基苯基-1-O-β-呋喃芹糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷6个成分的含量。方法:采用HPLC-MS/MS法,色谱柱为Phenomenex Kinete EVO C18100Å(50 mm×2.1 mm,2.6μm)柱;流动相为0.5‰甲酸溶液-甲醇,梯度洗脱;流速为0.4 mL/min;柱温为40℃;进样量为3μL;电喷雾离子源,多反应监测负离子模式。结果:异长春花苷内酰胺、喜果苷、乌檀酰胺C、绿原酸、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基-1-O-β-呋喃芹糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、3,4-二甲氧基苯基-1-O-β-呋喃芹糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷的线性范围分别为0.025~2μg/mL、0.0125~2μg/mL、0.05~2μg/mL、0.025~2μg/mL、0.0125~2μg/mL、0.0125~2μg/mL(r≥0.9991),精密度、稳定性(24 h)、重复性试验RSD<5.00%,平均加样回收率为95.13%~103.02%(RSD<4.00%)。含量测定结果显示6个成分在胆木不同部位中的含量存在较大差异。结论:所建立的方法简便、快速、灵敏,适用于胆木药材中6个成分的同时检测。

高含水油藏CO_(2)人工气顶驱油-封存适宜条件研究

针对水驱油藏开发进入高含水阶段后,剩余油常富集在构造高部位或厚油层顶部,井网控制不到的问题,利用油藏自身特点注CO_(2)形成气顶驱,可有效改善开发效果并实现CO_(2)封存,但什么样的油藏适宜开展气顶驱尚待研究。通过剖析典型高含水油藏CO_(2)气顶驱见效特征,分析气顶驱油过程中油气界面移动规律,结合数值模拟、物理模拟,以提高采收率幅度、换油率、到达极限气油比时间、存气率等为主要评价标准,研究地层倾角、原油密度、黏度、油藏封闭性、渗透率、水动力强弱等相关参数对CO_(2)气顶驱油-封存效果的影响。按照到达极限气油比时提高采收率的幅度大小,评价各参数对驱油--封存效果的影响程度,确定高含水期油藏的CO_(2)气顶驱油-封存筛选条件主要受油藏封闭性、地层倾角、原油黏度、油层渗透率及厚度影响,为拓展CO_(2)驱应用范围提供了依据。

高效液相色谱法对比观察不同中药对发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量的影响

目的依据体质分析理论,对比分析不同药食两用类中药对发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量的影响,以期为不同体质儿童研发糙米药膳食品提供理论依据。方法实验分空白组(糙米组)、对照组(发芽糙米组)及中药发芽糙米组。中药发芽糙米组又分为9个亚组,分别为补气类(黄芪米、山药米、白扁豆米),滋阴类(玉竹米、黄精米、枸杞米、桑叶米),补血类(桑椹米、龙眼肉米),助阳类(杜仲米、干姜米),理气类(陈皮米、甘松米),化痰类(杏仁米、紫苏子米、莱菔子米),活血类(桃仁米、姜黄米),利水渗湿类(茯苓米、薏苡仁米),清利类(决明子米、夏枯草米、荷叶米、淡豆豉米)。其中补气类、助阳类、滋阴类和补血类为补益类中药发芽糙米,利水渗湿类、化痰类、清热类、理气类和活血类为泻实类中药发芽糙米。采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)定量分析糙米、发芽糙米和不同复方中药发芽糙米和中药中γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)含量,建立γ-氨基丁酸质量浓度与吸光度值的线性回归方程,计算并对比分析样品中γ-氨基丁酸含量。结果与空白组比较,除杜仲米、甘松米和桃仁米外的其他各组发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量均明显高于空白组(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,黄芪、山药、白扁豆、玉竹、黄精、枸杞、桑叶、桑椹、龙眼肉、薏苡仁、杏仁、紫苏子、莱菔子、淡豆豉、陈皮、姜黄发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量明显提高(P<0.05)。干姜、茯苓、决明子、夏枯草、荷叶发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量高于糙米,但低于普通发芽糙米,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。按中药不同功能类别比较,补益组中补气类、滋阴类、补血类中药发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量均明显高于助阳类(P<0.05);泻实组中理气类和化痰类中药发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量明显高于活血类(P<0.05)。黄芪、黄精、桑椹、龙眼肉、陈皮、桑叶中γ-氨基丁酸含量明显高于其他中药,同时明显高于相应的中药发芽糙米(P<0.05);山药、白扁豆、玉竹、茯苓、薏苡仁、莱菔子、决明子、淡豆豉中药发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量明显高于相应的中药(P<0.05)。结论补气、滋阴、补血、理气类药食两用中药可望用于开发调节情绪类、增强记忆类、改善睡眠类和调节消化功能类药膳食品。

高速拉拔ER70S-6焊丝钢生产工艺优化

通过总结分析ER70S-6焊丝钢存在的质量问题,提出了有针对性的优化改进措施,重点对ER70S-6焊丝钢的化学成分范围、气体氮含量、尺寸精度、显微组织等关键指标严格控制,攻关后C、Si、Mn、N含量内控达标率提高,尺寸偏差C级精度得到改善,而且消除了混晶异常组织。用户拉拔使用结果表明,优化后的焊丝钢质量得到进一步的提高,可满足用户拉拔速度28 m/s以上高速拉拔的要求。

HPLC-ELSD同时测定腺梗豨莶草中6个二萜成分的含量

为了研究腺梗豨莶草中6个二萜成分(对映海松烯型二萜:奇任醇、Hythiemoside B和豨莶精醇;对映贝壳杉烷型二萜:对映-17,18-二羟基-贝壳杉烷-19-羧酸、对映-16β,17-二羟基-贝壳杉烷-19-羧酸和对映-16α氢-贝壳杉烷-17,19-二羧酸)的含量,本试验建立了高效液相色谱法-蒸发光散射检测器(HPLC-ELSD)同时测定二萜类化合物含量。样品粉碎过筛加甲醇和乙酸乙酯回流提取,蒸发减压除去溶剂,甲醇溶解,0.45μm滤膜滤过,取续滤液进行测定。色谱条件:色谱柱为Waters Symmetry Shield^(TM)RP18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为0.3%甲酸水溶液-乙腈(v/v),梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min。蒸发光散射检测器漂移管温度为103℃,雾化气流速为3.0 L/min。应用该方法测定腺梗豨莶草样品不同部位中6个二萜类化合物的含量,同时比较叶、枝、茎中对映海松烯型二萜、对映贝壳杉型二萜和总二萜含量的差异。结果显示,6个二萜成分在其线性范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.9992);日内和日间精密度相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于3.5%;回收率介于96.5%~101.5%,RSD均小于2.3%;腺梗豨莶草不同部位(叶、枝、茎)的二萜类化合物含量差异较大。结果表明,本试验所建立的HPLC-ELSD方法简便、准确、重复性好,为腺梗豨莶草药材全面的质量评价和临床应用中最佳药用部位的选择提供了参考。

Biodrying of municipal solid waste with high water content by combined hydrolytic-aerobic technology

The high water content of municipal solid waste(MSW)will reduce the effciency of mechanical sorting,consequently unfavorable for beneficial utilization.In this study,a combined hydrolytic-aerobic biodrying technology was introduced to remove water from MSW.The total water removals were proved to depend on the ventilation frequency and the temporal span in the hydrolytic stage. The ventilation frequency of 6 times/d was preferable in the hydrolytic stage.The hydrolytic span should not be prolonged more than ...

高Al含量的亚稳β型Ti-Al-Mo-Nb-V系列钛合金的组织与力学性能

目前,亚稳β钛合金的成分朝着更高Al含量和更高β稳定元素含量的方向发展,本工作基于典型亚稳β钛合金β-21S和TB18的成分设计思路,添加了更高含量的Al元素,同时添加了Mo、Nb、V三种β稳定元素,设计并利用铜模吸铸法制备了高Al含量的亚稳β型Ti-Al-(Mo,Nb,V)系列钛合金。结果表明,Ti-6.5Al-1.5V-11.5Mo-2.8Nb合金在吸铸态下的β相结构达到临界稳定状态。此时,该合金的拉伸屈服强度为623 MPa,延伸率为16.6%,其屈服强度略低于对标合金TB18,但延伸率明显高于同系列合金和TB18合金,具有最佳的综合力学性能。此外,该合金液固温区为31℃,在同系列合金中最低,且明显低于对标合金TB18的液固温区238℃。

Regulation of carbon distribution to construct high-sulfur-content cathode in lithium-sulfur batteries

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)battery is regarded as one of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems due to the ultra-high theoretical energy density of 2600 Wh kg^(-1).To address the insulation nature of sulfur,nanocarbon composition is essential to afford acceptable cycling capacity but inevitably sacrifices the actual energy density under working conditions.Therefore,rational structural design of the carbon/sulfur composite cathode is of great significance to realize satisfactory electrochemical performances with limited carbon content.Herein,the cathode carbon distribution is rationally regulated to construct high-sulfur-content and high-performance Li-S batteries.Concretely,a double-layer carbon(DLC)cathode is prepared by fabricating a surface carbon layer on the carbon/sulfur composite.The surface carbon layer not only provides more electrochemically active surfaces,but also blocks the polysulfide shuttle.Consequently,the DLC configuration with an increased sulfur content by nearly 10 wt%renders an initial areal capacity of 3.40 mAh cm^(-2) and capacity retention of 83.8%during 50 cycles,which is about two times than that of the low-sulfur-content cathode.The strategy of carbon distribution regulation affords an effective pathway to construct advanced high-sulfur-content cathodes for practical high-energy-density Li-S batteries.

High Water Content Material Based on Ba-Bearing Sulphoaluminate Cement

A new type of high water content material which is made up of two pastes is prepared, one is refute from lime and gypsum, and another is based on Ba-bearing sulphoaluminate cement. It has excellent properties such as slow single paste solidifing ,fust double pustes solidifing ,fast coagulating and hardening, high early strength, good suspeasion property at high W/C ratio and low cost. Meanwhile, the properties and hydration mechanism of the material were analyzed by using XRD, DTA- TG and SEM. The hydrated products of new type of high water content material are Ba-bearing ettringite, BaSO4 , aluminum gel and C-S-H gel.

高掺量胶粉-SBS复合改性沥青的高温流变性能

为了研究高掺量胶粉-SBS复合改性对基质沥青高温流变性能的影响,以高掺量胶粉-SBS复合改性沥青为主要研究对象,首先通过三大指标和布氏旋转黏度研究了高掺量胶粉-SBS复合改性沥青性能随胶粉掺量变化而变化的趋势;然后设计了6种试验方案,采用动态剪切流变仪探究了6种沥青的高温流变性能,并进行了比较详细的对比性研究。结果表明:高掺量胶粉-SBS复合改性沥青的高低温性能随着胶粉掺量的增加而增大,在胶粉掺量为42%时,可以同时满足良好的性能与施工要求;在高温流变性能试验中,与单一改性沥青相比,复合改性沥青的复数剪切模量(G*)、车辙因子(G*/sin(δ))、蠕变恢复率(R)得到明显提高,相位角(δ)和不可恢复蠕变柔量(Jnr)有一定程度的降低,具有更强的弹性性能、高温抗车辙能力、变形恢复能力和抗变形能力;随着胶粉掺量从21%增加到42%,胶粉-SBS复合改性沥青的弹性成分随之增多,变形恢复能力与抗变形能力更强,高温流变性能更好。

High Solids-Content Nanosize Polymeric Microlatexes Made by Microemulsion Copolymerization at Ambient Temperature

The microemulsion copolymerizations of acrylic acid (AA),acrylamide (AM),N-methylol acrylamide (NMA),methylmethacrylate (MMA),butyl acrylate (BA) and acrylonitrile (AN) initiated by the redox initiator ammonium persulfate (APS) and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) at ambient temperature were investigated.With this process high solids-content (44.0 wt%) and small (less than 50 nm) particle diameter copolymer latexes were attained.The effects of surfactants,the mechanical stabilities and application properties as an environmentally friendly self-crosslinking pigment printing binder with multifunctional groups were studied.

高Zn含量Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系合金的热处理技术研究综述

综述了高Zn含量(质量分数不小于7%)Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系合金的研究现状,重点介绍了高Zn含量Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系合金热处理技术(均匀化处理、固溶处理、时效处理及形变热处理)的研究近况,阐述了不同热处理技术对高Zn含量Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系合金组织性能的影响机制,展望了高Zn含量Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系合金发展趋势及前景,旨在为Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金综合性能的提升及铝合金材料产业的持续发展提供参考。

基于UHPLC-MS/MS法分析补肾利咽汤物质基准的特征图谱暨多指标成分的筛选与含量测定研究

目的采用超高效液相-质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)法同时测定补肾利咽汤(BSLYT)中化学成分,建立BSLYT物质基准的高效液相色谱指纹图谱及莫诺苷、马钱苷、木蝴蝶苷A、木蝴蝶苷B、黄芩苷、落新妇苷等6种主要成分的含量测定方法,为质量控制提供参考。方法利用质谱数据,建立指纹图谱。用外标法计算BSLYT样品中主要成分的含量,并结合化学计量学方法分析不同批次样品的差异。结果质谱共指认出了69种化合物,经过与高效液相色谱比对,共指认出13种化合物。15批BSLYT物质基准特征图谱的相似度在0.90以上,共指认了27个共有峰。聚类分析(CA)将物质基准分为2类,即S1、S2、S5、S8、S9、S13、S15为一类,S3、S4、S6、S7、S10-S12、S16为一类。通过主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLSDA),筛选出影响物质基准分类的化学成分,分别归属于木蝴蝶、山茱萸和土茯苓。多指标成分含量测定6个成分,分别为莫诺苷、马钱苷、木蝴蝶苷A、木蝴蝶苷B、黄芩苷、落新妇苷含量范围分别在0.31%-0.51%、0.12%-0.22%、0.09%-0.19%、0.09%-0.24%、0.07%-0.18%、0.08%-0.29%。结论本文建立的指纹图谱和多指标含量测定方法准确、稳定,为补肾利咽汤的物质基准及相关制剂的质量控制提供依据。

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Silicon Oxynitride MCM-41 with High Nitrogen Content

Mesoporous silicon oxynitrides MCM-41 were synthesized successfully. The resulting materials not only have high nitrogen contents and good structural characteristics of MCM-41 (high surface area, narrow pore size distribution and good order), but also are amorphous. The composition and structure of the materials were investigated by CNH element analysis, XPS, Si MAS NMR, XRD, HRTEM and N-2 sorption, respectively. Mesoporous silicon oxynitrides MCM-41 with a high nitrogen content are still non-crystal (amorphous).