This article uses the literature data method and literature review method to review and collect relevant literature,and summarizes and analyzes the representative views on domestic physical fitness research.After summ...This article uses the literature data method and literature review method to review and collect relevant literature,and summarizes and analyzes the representative views on domestic physical fitness research.After summarizing and summarizing,it is considered that:physical energy is the basic athletic ability of the human body expressed through physical qualities such as strength,speed,endurance,coordination,flexibility,and sensitivity,and is an important component of athletes'athletic ability.The level of physical fitness is closely related to the morphological characteristics of the human body and the functional characteristics of the human body.The morphological characteristics of the human body are the structural basis of its physical fitness,and the functional characteristics of the human body are its biological functional basis.As the basic ability of athletes,physical fitness is an important factor of athletes'competitive ability.Each competitive sport has its own specific physical characteristics and training rules and methods.Grasping these laws has very important guiding significance for the improvement of athletes'sports level.展开更多
通过比较不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能差异,一方面明确不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能要求;另一方面为体能测试指标完善与改进提供理论支撑。检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库,筛检多项目高水平运动员体能测试实验;基...通过比较不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能差异,一方面明确不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能要求;另一方面为体能测试指标完善与改进提供理论支撑。检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库,筛检多项目高水平运动员体能测试实验;基于Cochrance5.3系统评价手册运用Review Manager5.3软件进行方法学质量评价,运用Stata MP14软件进行贝叶斯网状Meta分析。结果表明:最终纳入17篇文献,18种运动项目;依照最大摄氧能力和肌肉自主收缩的二维项目分类,主要体能指标对应的最佳项目类别为hIlA的柔韧性、力量耐力和最大摄氧能力,hIhA的速度和相对力量,lImA的爆发力,lIhA的相对力量;并计算得出了各类项目上述体能指标的群类值。鉴于不同群类项目的竞技特异性,高水平运动员的体能水平存在明显的群间差异,且同一指标在不同测试环境下会产生偏差。建议针对不同群类项目选择各异的测试指标,设置相应的等级标准以及相对中立的测试手段。展开更多
文摘This article uses the literature data method and literature review method to review and collect relevant literature,and summarizes and analyzes the representative views on domestic physical fitness research.After summarizing and summarizing,it is considered that:physical energy is the basic athletic ability of the human body expressed through physical qualities such as strength,speed,endurance,coordination,flexibility,and sensitivity,and is an important component of athletes'athletic ability.The level of physical fitness is closely related to the morphological characteristics of the human body and the functional characteristics of the human body.The morphological characteristics of the human body are the structural basis of its physical fitness,and the functional characteristics of the human body are its biological functional basis.As the basic ability of athletes,physical fitness is an important factor of athletes'competitive ability.Each competitive sport has its own specific physical characteristics and training rules and methods.Grasping these laws has very important guiding significance for the improvement of athletes'sports level.
文摘通过比较不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能差异,一方面明确不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能要求;另一方面为体能测试指标完善与改进提供理论支撑。检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库,筛检多项目高水平运动员体能测试实验;基于Cochrance5.3系统评价手册运用Review Manager5.3软件进行方法学质量评价,运用Stata MP14软件进行贝叶斯网状Meta分析。结果表明:最终纳入17篇文献,18种运动项目;依照最大摄氧能力和肌肉自主收缩的二维项目分类,主要体能指标对应的最佳项目类别为hIlA的柔韧性、力量耐力和最大摄氧能力,hIhA的速度和相对力量,lImA的爆发力,lIhA的相对力量;并计算得出了各类项目上述体能指标的群类值。鉴于不同群类项目的竞技特异性,高水平运动员的体能水平存在明显的群间差异,且同一指标在不同测试环境下会产生偏差。建议针对不同群类项目选择各异的测试指标,设置相应的等级标准以及相对中立的测试手段。
