Objective:The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of supplemented Shengmai San on the expression of heat shock protein 72(HSP72)and blood biochemistry in peripheral blood of flying-saucer athletes before and...Objective:The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of supplemented Shengmai San on the expression of heat shock protein 72(HSP72)and blood biochemistry in peripheral blood of flying-saucer athletes before and after high temperature training,so as to provide experimental basis for enhancing thermal endurance and preventing heat disease of flying-saucer athletes with anti-heat disease drugs.Methods:24 flying-saucer athletes from Zhejiang province were selected and divided into two groups,including control group and traditional Chinese medicine group with 12 people in each group.Among them,those who did not drink supplemented Shengmai San were in the control group,while those who drank it were in the traditional Chinese medicine group.During summer training,high temperature training task was carried out for 2 weeks.Flying-saucer athletes in traditional Chinese medicine group were given supplemented Shengmai San before training every morning and afternoon.Peripheral venous blood of each group was extracted before experiment and 2 weeks later and lymphocyte HSP72 content,blood routine and biochemical indexes were determined respectively.Results:Before the experiment,there were no abnormal phenomenon blood routine,biochemical test value and HSP72 expression in the control group and the traditional Chinese medicine group.After comparison,there was no significant difference(P>0.05).After the high temperature training,the expression of HSP72 in the Chinese medicine group was significantly higher than that before the training and control group(P<0.05).There were significant differences in white blood cell count before and after the experiment(P<0.05).Conclusion:Taking supplemented Shengmai San can significantly increase expression of HSP72 in up-regulation of flying saucer athletes after thermal stimulation,thus enhancing thermal tolerance and preventing thermal diseases.展开更多
Objective:To study the effect of training under high temperature on blood and heat shock protein 72(HSP72)expression of flying saucer athletes.Methods:The numbers of training group and control group are 30.Twenty-four...Objective:To study the effect of training under high temperature on blood and heat shock protein 72(HSP72)expression of flying saucer athletes.Methods:The numbers of training group and control group are 30.Twenty-four flying saucer athletes in Zhejiang province were selected and randomly divided into training group and control group,15 in each group.Peripheral venous blood of each group was taken before and after the experiment.The HSP72 content of lymphocyte,blood routine and biochemical indexes were measured respectively.Results:There was significant difference in white blood cell in training group count before and after the experiment(P<0.05).The expression of HSP72 and the white blood cell in training group was higher than that control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Organism could be affected and turned to stress state due to training under high temperature.It is necessary to provide the safeguard for the flying saucer athletes under high temperature in order to prevent the damage.展开更多
This article uses the literature data method and literature review method to review and collect relevant literature,and summarizes and analyzes the representative views on domestic physical fitness research.After summ...This article uses the literature data method and literature review method to review and collect relevant literature,and summarizes and analyzes the representative views on domestic physical fitness research.After summarizing and summarizing,it is considered that:physical energy is the basic athletic ability of the human body expressed through physical qualities such as strength,speed,endurance,coordination,flexibility,and sensitivity,and is an important component of athletes'athletic ability.The level of physical fitness is closely related to the morphological characteristics of the human body and the functional characteristics of the human body.The morphological characteristics of the human body are the structural basis of its physical fitness,and the functional characteristics of the human body are its biological functional basis.As the basic ability of athletes,physical fitness is an important factor of athletes'competitive ability.Each competitive sport has its own specific physical characteristics and training rules and methods.Grasping these laws has very important guiding significance for the improvement of athletes'sports level.展开更多
The majority of extant research studies have established that high school students’athletic participation is positively associated with several educational outcomes,including academic performance.However,the effect o...The majority of extant research studies have established that high school students’athletic participation is positively associated with several educational outcomes,including academic performance.However,the effect of long-term athletic participation on academic performance remains unclear.Using a longitudinal data of 220 students from a high school in eastern Massachusetts of the United States,this study has revealed that athletic participants in this school started with a statistically significant higher GPA than non-participants in the first year of study,and have continued to be higher in the following two years,lag behind significantly,however,in academic achievement growth from their nonparticipation counterparts.The results of the study call for thoughtful decision-making regarding sports programs and athletic policies,proper guidance and adequate support for athletes and an optimal sport-academic culture in American high schools.展开更多
通过比较不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能差异,一方面明确不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能要求;另一方面为体能测试指标完善与改进提供理论支撑。检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库,筛检多项目高水平运动员体能测试实验;基...通过比较不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能差异,一方面明确不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能要求;另一方面为体能测试指标完善与改进提供理论支撑。检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库,筛检多项目高水平运动员体能测试实验;基于Cochrance5.3系统评价手册运用Review Manager5.3软件进行方法学质量评价,运用Stata MP14软件进行贝叶斯网状Meta分析。结果表明:最终纳入17篇文献,18种运动项目;依照最大摄氧能力和肌肉自主收缩的二维项目分类,主要体能指标对应的最佳项目类别为hIlA的柔韧性、力量耐力和最大摄氧能力,hIhA的速度和相对力量,lImA的爆发力,lIhA的相对力量;并计算得出了各类项目上述体能指标的群类值。鉴于不同群类项目的竞技特异性,高水平运动员的体能水平存在明显的群间差异,且同一指标在不同测试环境下会产生偏差。建议针对不同群类项目选择各异的测试指标,设置相应的等级标准以及相对中立的测试手段。展开更多
Background: Among numerous health benefits, sports participation has been shown to reduce the risk of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Schools represent an ideal environment for increasing sports p...Background: Among numerous health benefits, sports participation has been shown to reduce the risk of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Schools represent an ideal environment for increasing sports participation, but it is unclear how access and choice influence participation and whether characteristics of the school sports program differentially influence boys' and girls' participation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of high school athletic programs and determine the extent to which these characteristics influenced boys' and girls' sports team participation. Methods: Longitudinal telephone surveys were conducted with 1244 New Hampshire and Vermont students. Students self-reported their sports team participation at baseline (elementary school) and follow-up (high school). High school personnel were surveyed to assess sports oppor- tunities, which were defined for this analysis as the number of sports offered per 100 students (i.e., choice) and the percent of sports offered that did not restrict the number of players (i.e., access). Results: Approximately 70% of children participated on at least one sports team, including 73% of boys and 66% of girls. We detected sta- tistically significant interactions between sex and two school opportunity variables: 1) the number of sports offered per 100 students (i.e., choice) and 2) the percent of sports offered that did not restrict the number of players (i.e., access). After controlling for children's baseline sports participation and other covariates, boys were more likely to play on at least one sports team per year if their school did not restrict participation in the most popular sports (relative risk, RR = 1.12, p 〈 0.01); in contrast, girls were more likely to play on at least one sports team per year if their school offered a wider variety of sports (RR = 1.47, p 〈 0.001). Conclusion: Sports participation has previously been shown to confer a number of health benefits; as such, school sports programs may be an important, effective, and underused target for public health efforts, including obesity prevention programs. Efforts to increase physical activity among youth should consider both access and choice in school athletic programs. Schools may need to use different strategies to increase sports participation in boys and girls.展开更多
基金the Key Program of Zhejiang Sports Bureau(2017[397]-09)。
文摘Objective:The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of supplemented Shengmai San on the expression of heat shock protein 72(HSP72)and blood biochemistry in peripheral blood of flying-saucer athletes before and after high temperature training,so as to provide experimental basis for enhancing thermal endurance and preventing heat disease of flying-saucer athletes with anti-heat disease drugs.Methods:24 flying-saucer athletes from Zhejiang province were selected and divided into two groups,including control group and traditional Chinese medicine group with 12 people in each group.Among them,those who did not drink supplemented Shengmai San were in the control group,while those who drank it were in the traditional Chinese medicine group.During summer training,high temperature training task was carried out for 2 weeks.Flying-saucer athletes in traditional Chinese medicine group were given supplemented Shengmai San before training every morning and afternoon.Peripheral venous blood of each group was extracted before experiment and 2 weeks later and lymphocyte HSP72 content,blood routine and biochemical indexes were determined respectively.Results:Before the experiment,there were no abnormal phenomenon blood routine,biochemical test value and HSP72 expression in the control group and the traditional Chinese medicine group.After comparison,there was no significant difference(P>0.05).After the high temperature training,the expression of HSP72 in the Chinese medicine group was significantly higher than that before the training and control group(P<0.05).There were significant differences in white blood cell count before and after the experiment(P<0.05).Conclusion:Taking supplemented Shengmai San can significantly increase expression of HSP72 in up-regulation of flying saucer athletes after thermal stimulation,thus enhancing thermal tolerance and preventing thermal diseases.
基金Key Program of Zhejiang Sports Bureau(2017(397)-09).
文摘Objective:To study the effect of training under high temperature on blood and heat shock protein 72(HSP72)expression of flying saucer athletes.Methods:The numbers of training group and control group are 30.Twenty-four flying saucer athletes in Zhejiang province were selected and randomly divided into training group and control group,15 in each group.Peripheral venous blood of each group was taken before and after the experiment.The HSP72 content of lymphocyte,blood routine and biochemical indexes were measured respectively.Results:There was significant difference in white blood cell in training group count before and after the experiment(P<0.05).The expression of HSP72 and the white blood cell in training group was higher than that control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Organism could be affected and turned to stress state due to training under high temperature.It is necessary to provide the safeguard for the flying saucer athletes under high temperature in order to prevent the damage.
文摘This article uses the literature data method and literature review method to review and collect relevant literature,and summarizes and analyzes the representative views on domestic physical fitness research.After summarizing and summarizing,it is considered that:physical energy is the basic athletic ability of the human body expressed through physical qualities such as strength,speed,endurance,coordination,flexibility,and sensitivity,and is an important component of athletes'athletic ability.The level of physical fitness is closely related to the morphological characteristics of the human body and the functional characteristics of the human body.The morphological characteristics of the human body are the structural basis of its physical fitness,and the functional characteristics of the human body are its biological functional basis.As the basic ability of athletes,physical fitness is an important factor of athletes'competitive ability.Each competitive sport has its own specific physical characteristics and training rules and methods.Grasping these laws has very important guiding significance for the improvement of athletes'sports level.
文摘The majority of extant research studies have established that high school students’athletic participation is positively associated with several educational outcomes,including academic performance.However,the effect of long-term athletic participation on academic performance remains unclear.Using a longitudinal data of 220 students from a high school in eastern Massachusetts of the United States,this study has revealed that athletic participants in this school started with a statistically significant higher GPA than non-participants in the first year of study,and have continued to be higher in the following two years,lag behind significantly,however,in academic achievement growth from their nonparticipation counterparts.The results of the study call for thoughtful decision-making regarding sports programs and athletic policies,proper guidance and adequate support for athletes and an optimal sport-academic culture in American high schools.
文摘通过比较不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能差异,一方面明确不同运动项目高水平运动员的体能要求;另一方面为体能测试指标完善与改进提供理论支撑。检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库,筛检多项目高水平运动员体能测试实验;基于Cochrance5.3系统评价手册运用Review Manager5.3软件进行方法学质量评价,运用Stata MP14软件进行贝叶斯网状Meta分析。结果表明:最终纳入17篇文献,18种运动项目;依照最大摄氧能力和肌肉自主收缩的二维项目分类,主要体能指标对应的最佳项目类别为hIlA的柔韧性、力量耐力和最大摄氧能力,hIhA的速度和相对力量,lImA的爆发力,lIhA的相对力量;并计算得出了各类项目上述体能指标的群类值。鉴于不同群类项目的竞技特异性,高水平运动员的体能水平存在明显的群间差异,且同一指标在不同测试环境下会产生偏差。建议针对不同群类项目选择各异的测试指标,设置相应的等级标准以及相对中立的测试手段。
基金funded by the U.S.National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences(ES014218)the U.S.National Cancer Institute(CA94273)
文摘Background: Among numerous health benefits, sports participation has been shown to reduce the risk of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Schools represent an ideal environment for increasing sports participation, but it is unclear how access and choice influence participation and whether characteristics of the school sports program differentially influence boys' and girls' participation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of high school athletic programs and determine the extent to which these characteristics influenced boys' and girls' sports team participation. Methods: Longitudinal telephone surveys were conducted with 1244 New Hampshire and Vermont students. Students self-reported their sports team participation at baseline (elementary school) and follow-up (high school). High school personnel were surveyed to assess sports oppor- tunities, which were defined for this analysis as the number of sports offered per 100 students (i.e., choice) and the percent of sports offered that did not restrict the number of players (i.e., access). Results: Approximately 70% of children participated on at least one sports team, including 73% of boys and 66% of girls. We detected sta- tistically significant interactions between sex and two school opportunity variables: 1) the number of sports offered per 100 students (i.e., choice) and 2) the percent of sports offered that did not restrict the number of players (i.e., access). After controlling for children's baseline sports participation and other covariates, boys were more likely to play on at least one sports team per year if their school did not restrict participation in the most popular sports (relative risk, RR = 1.12, p 〈 0.01); in contrast, girls were more likely to play on at least one sports team per year if their school offered a wider variety of sports (RR = 1.47, p 〈 0.001). Conclusion: Sports participation has previously been shown to confer a number of health benefits; as such, school sports programs may be an important, effective, and underused target for public health efforts, including obesity prevention programs. Efforts to increase physical activity among youth should consider both access and choice in school athletic programs. Schools may need to use different strategies to increase sports participation in boys and girls.