The stability of cemented paste backfill(CPB)is threatened by dynamic disturbance,but the conventional low strain rate laboratory pressure test has difficulty achieving this research purpose.Therefore,a split Hopkinso...The stability of cemented paste backfill(CPB)is threatened by dynamic disturbance,but the conventional low strain rate laboratory pressure test has difficulty achieving this research purpose.Therefore,a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)was utilized to investigate the high strain rate compressive behavior of CPB with dynamic loads of 0.4,0.8,and 1.2 MPa.And the failure modes were determined by macro and micro analysis.CPB with different cement-to-tailings ratios,solid mass concentrations,and curing ages was prepared to conduct the SHPB test.The results showed that increasing the cement content,tailings content,and curing age can improve the dynamic compressive strength and elastic modulus.Under an impact load,a higher strain rate can lead to larger increasing times of the dynamic compressive strength when compared with static loading.And the dynamic compressive strength of CPB has an exponential correlation with the strain rate.The macroscopic failure modes indicated that CPB is more seriously damaged under dynamic loading.The local damage was enhanced,and fine cracks were formed in the interior of the CPB.This is because the CPB cannot dissipate the energy of the high strain rate stress wave in a short loading period.展开更多
Based on the collaborative exploitation of deep mineral resources and geothermal resources, the thermal accumulation process of cemented tailings backfill(CTB) was studied by numerical simulation. The effects of therm...Based on the collaborative exploitation of deep mineral resources and geothermal resources, the thermal accumulation process of cemented tailings backfill(CTB) was studied by numerical simulation. The effects of thermal accumulation time, slurry proportions and temperature conditions on the thermal accumulation of backfill are analyzed, the influence of the heat conduction between backfill and surrounding rock, the heat convection between backfill and airflow on thermal accumulation were compared simultaneously. The results show that the total thermal accumulation capacity increases by approximately 85% within 10-90 d. The influence of surrounding rock temperature and initial temperature on total thermal accumulation capacity is more significant and it is approximately 2 times of the influence of slurry proportions under the conditions of this study. It is clear that the rise of surrounding rock temperature and the decrease of initial temperature can improve the thermal accumulation capacity more effectively. Moreover, the heat conduction accounts for a considerable proportion in the process of thermal accumulation, the average heat conduction capacity is approximately 25 times of the heat convection capacity. This study can provide the theoretical basis and application reference for the optimization of thermal accumulation process of CTB in the exploitation of geothermal resources.展开更多
为研究采矿扰动下灰砂比对全尾胶结充填体力学响应,预制了三组不同灰砂比的全尾砂胶结充填体试件,利用ф50 mm SHPB试验系统,对预制试件进行单轴冲击试验,试验结果证明:全尾砂胶结充填体对弹性波传播有较强的反射和阻尼作用;在较高应变...为研究采矿扰动下灰砂比对全尾胶结充填体力学响应,预制了三组不同灰砂比的全尾砂胶结充填体试件,利用ф50 mm SHPB试验系统,对预制试件进行单轴冲击试验,试验结果证明:全尾砂胶结充填体对弹性波传播有较强的反射和阻尼作用;在较高应变率下,试件强度则表现出快速软化;软化试件在18μs左右即达到峰值应力;试件动态抗压强度等参数变比均随应变率的增加而增大.灰砂比越高,试件的极限动态抗压强度等参数越大;在相同应变率下,试件的动态抗压强度等参数的增加反而降低.试件的破坏形式为压碎破坏,在相同应变率作用下,水泥含量越少,试件的破坏程度越高.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFC0602902)the National Natural Scienceof China(Nos.41807259 and 51874350)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University(No.2016zztx096)The support provided by the China Scholarship Council(CSC)during the visit of the first author toécole Polytechnique de Montréal(Student ID:201706370039)the materials supply by Fan Kou lead-zinc mine of Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Non-ferrous metal Company Limited。
文摘The stability of cemented paste backfill(CPB)is threatened by dynamic disturbance,but the conventional low strain rate laboratory pressure test has difficulty achieving this research purpose.Therefore,a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)was utilized to investigate the high strain rate compressive behavior of CPB with dynamic loads of 0.4,0.8,and 1.2 MPa.And the failure modes were determined by macro and micro analysis.CPB with different cement-to-tailings ratios,solid mass concentrations,and curing ages was prepared to conduct the SHPB test.The results showed that increasing the cement content,tailings content,and curing age can improve the dynamic compressive strength and elastic modulus.Under an impact load,a higher strain rate can lead to larger increasing times of the dynamic compressive strength when compared with static loading.And the dynamic compressive strength of CPB has an exponential correlation with the strain rate.The macroscopic failure modes indicated that CPB is more seriously damaged under dynamic loading.The local damage was enhanced,and fine cracks were formed in the interior of the CPB.This is because the CPB cannot dissipate the energy of the high strain rate stress wave in a short loading period.
基金Projects(51974225,51674188,51874229,51904224,51904225,51704229)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018KJXX-083)supported by the Shaanxi Innovative Talents Cultivate Program-New-Star Plan of Science and Technology,China+2 种基金Projects(2018JM5161,2018JQ5183,2015JM-074)supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Plan of Shaanxi Province,ChinaProject(19JK0543)supported by the Scientific Research Program funded by Education Department of Shaanxi Province,ChinaProject(2018YQ201)supported by the Outstanding Youth Science Fund of Xi’an University of Science and Technology,China。
文摘Based on the collaborative exploitation of deep mineral resources and geothermal resources, the thermal accumulation process of cemented tailings backfill(CTB) was studied by numerical simulation. The effects of thermal accumulation time, slurry proportions and temperature conditions on the thermal accumulation of backfill are analyzed, the influence of the heat conduction between backfill and surrounding rock, the heat convection between backfill and airflow on thermal accumulation were compared simultaneously. The results show that the total thermal accumulation capacity increases by approximately 85% within 10-90 d. The influence of surrounding rock temperature and initial temperature on total thermal accumulation capacity is more significant and it is approximately 2 times of the influence of slurry proportions under the conditions of this study. It is clear that the rise of surrounding rock temperature and the decrease of initial temperature can improve the thermal accumulation capacity more effectively. Moreover, the heat conduction accounts for a considerable proportion in the process of thermal accumulation, the average heat conduction capacity is approximately 25 times of the heat convection capacity. This study can provide the theoretical basis and application reference for the optimization of thermal accumulation process of CTB in the exploitation of geothermal resources.
文摘为研究采矿扰动下灰砂比对全尾胶结充填体力学响应,预制了三组不同灰砂比的全尾砂胶结充填体试件,利用ф50 mm SHPB试验系统,对预制试件进行单轴冲击试验,试验结果证明:全尾砂胶结充填体对弹性波传播有较强的反射和阻尼作用;在较高应变率下,试件强度则表现出快速软化;软化试件在18μs左右即达到峰值应力;试件动态抗压强度等参数变比均随应变率的增加而增大.灰砂比越高,试件的极限动态抗压强度等参数越大;在相同应变率下,试件的动态抗压强度等参数的增加反而降低.试件的破坏形式为压碎破坏,在相同应变率作用下,水泥含量越少,试件的破坏程度越高.