Neutral beam injection is one of the effective auxiliary heating methods in magnetic-confinementfusion experiments. In order to acquire the suppressor-grid current signal and avoid the grid being damaged by overheatin...Neutral beam injection is one of the effective auxiliary heating methods in magnetic-confinementfusion experiments. In order to acquire the suppressor-grid current signal and avoid the grid being damaged by overheating, a data acquisition and over-current protection system based on the PXI（PCI e Xtensions for Instrumentation） platform has been developed. The system consists of a current sensor, data acquisition module and over-current protection module. In the data acquisition module,the acquired data of one shot will be transferred in isolation and saved in a data-storage server in a txt file. It can also be recalled using NBWave for future analysis. The over-current protection module contains two modes： remote and local. This gives it the function of setting a threshold voltage remotely and locally, and the forbidden time of over-current protection also can be set by a host PC in remote mode. Experimental results demonstrate that the data acquisition and overcurrent protection system has the advantages of setting forbidden time and isolation transmission.展开更多
A backstepping control method is proposed for controlling beam halo-chaos in the periodic focusing channels （PFCs） of high-current ion accelerator. The analysis and numerical results show that the method, via adjust...A backstepping control method is proposed for controlling beam halo-chaos in the periodic focusing channels （PFCs） of high-current ion accelerator. The analysis and numerical results show that the method, via adjusting an exterior magnetic field, is effective to control beam halo chaos with five types of initial distribution ion beams, all statistical quantities of the beam halo-chaos are largely reduced, and the uniformity of ion beam is improved. This control method has an important value of application, for the exterior magnetic field can be easily adjusted in the periodical magnetic focusing channels in experiment.展开更多
High-current ion beams have become a powerful tool for improving the surface properties of different materials.The prospects of wide commercial use of such beams for material treatment is not only due to the possibili...High-current ion beams have become a powerful tool for improving the surface properties of different materials.The prospects of wide commercial use of such beams for material treatment is not only due to the possibility of improving their properties,but,also for economic expediency.To achieve a high throughput and reduce the cost on ion beam material treatment,ion beams of high average and pulsed power are necessary.This paper gives an overview of work on generation of pulsed and repetitively pulsed beams of accelerated ions with currents ranging from fractions of an ampere to several tens of kA and with pulse duration from several tens of nanoseconds to several hundreds of microseconds.A number of different methods of materials surface properties modification using high power and intense ion beam and plasma are considered.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11575240)Key Program of Research and Development of Hefei Science Center,CAS(grant 2016HSC-KPRD002)
文摘Neutral beam injection is one of the effective auxiliary heating methods in magnetic-confinementfusion experiments. In order to acquire the suppressor-grid current signal and avoid the grid being damaged by overheating, a data acquisition and over-current protection system based on the PXI（PCI e Xtensions for Instrumentation） platform has been developed. The system consists of a current sensor, data acquisition module and over-current protection module. In the data acquisition module,the acquired data of one shot will be transferred in isolation and saved in a data-storage server in a txt file. It can also be recalled using NBWave for future analysis. The over-current protection module contains two modes： remote and local. This gives it the function of setting a threshold voltage remotely and locally, and the forbidden time of over-current protection also can be set by a host PC in remote mode. Experimental results demonstrate that the data acquisition and overcurrent protection system has the advantages of setting forbidden time and isolation transmission.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province,China (Grant No 0640033)
文摘A backstepping control method is proposed for controlling beam halo-chaos in the periodic focusing channels （PFCs） of high-current ion accelerator. The analysis and numerical results show that the method, via adjusting an exterior magnetic field, is effective to control beam halo chaos with five types of initial distribution ion beams, all statistical quantities of the beam halo-chaos are largely reduced, and the uniformity of ion beam is improved. This control method has an important value of application, for the exterior magnetic field can be easily adjusted in the periodical magnetic focusing channels in experiment.
基金support of the Russian Foundation of Fundamental Investigations(grant No.10-08-00828-a)
文摘High-current ion beams have become a powerful tool for improving the surface properties of different materials.The prospects of wide commercial use of such beams for material treatment is not only due to the possibility of improving their properties,but,also for economic expediency.To achieve a high throughput and reduce the cost on ion beam material treatment,ion beams of high average and pulsed power are necessary.This paper gives an overview of work on generation of pulsed and repetitively pulsed beams of accelerated ions with currents ranging from fractions of an ampere to several tens of kA and with pulse duration from several tens of nanoseconds to several hundreds of microseconds.A number of different methods of materials surface properties modification using high power and intense ion beam and plasma are considered.
