Inter-turn fault is a serious stator winding short-circuit fault of permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM). Once it occurs, it produces a huge short-circuit current that poses a great risk to the safe operation of...Inter-turn fault is a serious stator winding short-circuit fault of permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM). Once it occurs, it produces a huge short-circuit current that poses a great risk to the safe operation of PMSM. Thus, an inter-turn short-circuit fault(ITSCF) diagnosis method based on high frequency(HF) voltage residual is proposed in this paper with proper HF signal injection. First, the analytical models of PMSM after the ITSCF are deduced. Based on the model, the voltage residual at low frequency(LF) and HF can be obtained. It is revealed that the HF voltage residual has a stronger ITSCF detection capability compared to the LF voltage residual. To obtain optimal fault signature, a 3-phase symmetrical HF voltage is injected into the machine drive system, and the HF voltage residuals are extracted. The fault indicator is defined as the standard deviation of the 3-phase HF voltage residuals. The effectiveness of the proposed ITSCF diagnosis method is verified by experiments on a triple 3-phase PMSM. It is worth noting that no extra hardware equipment is required to implement the proposed method.展开更多
气体绝缘组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)中的局部放电在腔体中产生超高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)电磁波信号。为研究GIS局部放电源与UHF信号的关系,利用时域有限差分法计算局部放电产生的UHF信号;通过改变放电源和探头的参...气体绝缘组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)中的局部放电在腔体中产生超高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)电磁波信号。为研究GIS局部放电源与UHF信号的关系,利用时域有限差分法计算局部放电产生的UHF信号;通过改变放电源和探头的参数,研究了局部放电产生的UHF信号的特性。仿真分析结果表明:UHF信号的幅值与局部放电脉冲幅值成线性关系;UHF信号与放电源的径向位置、放电通道长度、放电脉冲波形以及放电源与探头的夹角有关。单纯 UHF信号很难解释局部放电量的大小,但UHF信号可在一定程度上反映出GIS的绝缘状态。展开更多
电力电子变压器长期运行于高频正弦电压下,其绝缘更易受到局部放电作用影响从而导致老化失效。为此以环氧树脂材料为研究对象,模拟电力电子变压器的运行条件,在30 k Hz、4 kV的正弦电压和温度120℃下开展了电热联合加速老化试验,研究了...电力电子变压器长期运行于高频正弦电压下,其绝缘更易受到局部放电作用影响从而导致老化失效。为此以环氧树脂材料为研究对象,模拟电力电子变压器的运行条件,在30 k Hz、4 kV的正弦电压和温度120℃下开展了电热联合加速老化试验,研究了不同老化阶段下绝缘的高频局部放电特征。实验结果表明:高频正弦电压下残余电荷扩散少,放电连续,放电相位范围超过90°,局部放电频繁冲击绝缘材料;随着老化时间的增长,高相位上的最大放电幅值由0.02 V增加到0.03 V,局部放电相位分布谱图(PRPD)中第2簇"三角"特征更为明显,统计参量Sk能较准确地反应绝缘的老化状态;同时,随着绝缘缺陷表面有效起始电子产生概率的变化,放电量和放电次数总体呈上升趋势,局部放电的相位范围向两端扩展。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Jiangsu Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Science and Technology Innovation Special Fund under Grant BE2022032-1National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 52277035, Grant 51937006 and Grant 51907028the “SEU Zhishan Young Scholars” Program of Southeast University。
文摘Inter-turn fault is a serious stator winding short-circuit fault of permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM). Once it occurs, it produces a huge short-circuit current that poses a great risk to the safe operation of PMSM. Thus, an inter-turn short-circuit fault(ITSCF) diagnosis method based on high frequency(HF) voltage residual is proposed in this paper with proper HF signal injection. First, the analytical models of PMSM after the ITSCF are deduced. Based on the model, the voltage residual at low frequency(LF) and HF can be obtained. It is revealed that the HF voltage residual has a stronger ITSCF detection capability compared to the LF voltage residual. To obtain optimal fault signature, a 3-phase symmetrical HF voltage is injected into the machine drive system, and the HF voltage residuals are extracted. The fault indicator is defined as the standard deviation of the 3-phase HF voltage residuals. The effectiveness of the proposed ITSCF diagnosis method is verified by experiments on a triple 3-phase PMSM. It is worth noting that no extra hardware equipment is required to implement the proposed method.
