Mine gas extraction in China is difficult due to the characteristics such as micro-porosity,low-permeability and high adsorption of coal seams.The pulsed mechanismof a high-pressure pulsed water jet was studied throug...Mine gas extraction in China is difficult due to the characteristics such as micro-porosity,low-permeability and high adsorption of coal seams.The pulsed mechanismof a high-pressure pulsed water jet was studied through theoretical analysis,experimentand field measurement.The results show that high-pressure pulsed water jet has threedynamic properties.What's more,the three dynamic effects can be found in low-permeabilitycoal seams.A new pulsed water jet with 200-1 000 Hz oscillation frequency andpeak pressure 2.5 times than average pressure was introduced.During bubble collapsing,sound vibration and instantaneous high pressures over 100 MPa enhanced the cuttingability of the high-pressure jet.Through high-pressure pulsed water jet drilling and slotting,the exposure area of coal bodies was greatly enlarged and pressure of the coal seamsrapidly decreased.Therefore,the permeability of coal seams was improved and gas absorptionrate also decreased.Application results show that gas adsorption rate decreasedby 30%-40%and the penetrability coefficient increased 100 times.This proves that high-pressurepulsed water is more efficient than other conventional methods.展开更多
The high speed fluid jet for directly or indirectly breaking rock is one of the most effective ways to improve the deep penetration rate. In order to maximize the efficiency of energy use, the flow characteristics of ...The high speed fluid jet for directly or indirectly breaking rock is one of the most effective ways to improve the deep penetration rate. In order to maximize the efficiency of energy use, the flow characteristics of different combinations of high pressure jet nozzles are analyzed through numerical simulations. According to the velocity vectors at the bottom and the bottom hole pressure diagram, the effects of the high pressure nozzle combinations on the flow structure and the penetration rate are analyzed. It is shown that the combination of three vertical edge nozzles is very efficient, but inefficient in cleaning the bottom hole and eroding the wall. The jet velocity is 400 m/s and the radius is 5 mm, with a center nozzle added, the problem can be solved, but the high-pressure fluid displacement would increase. The center nozzle＇s jet velocity is 200 m/s and the radius is 8 ram, the combination of two vertical edge nozzles and a center tilt nozzle or that of a vertical edge nozzle and a center tilt nozzle would provide a flow structure favorable for drilling. The angle of inclination is 10°. To take advantage of high pressure jet energy to improve the efficiency of drilling, it is important to select a suitable nozzle combination according real conditions.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50604019)the Innovation Team Foundation of China(50621403)
文摘Mine gas extraction in China is difficult due to the characteristics such as micro-porosity,low-permeability and high adsorption of coal seams.The pulsed mechanismof a high-pressure pulsed water jet was studied through theoretical analysis,experimentand field measurement.The results show that high-pressure pulsed water jet has threedynamic properties.What's more,the three dynamic effects can be found in low-permeabilitycoal seams.A new pulsed water jet with 200-1 000 Hz oscillation frequency andpeak pressure 2.5 times than average pressure was introduced.During bubble collapsing,sound vibration and instantaneous high pressures over 100 MPa enhanced the cuttingability of the high-pressure jet.Through high-pressure pulsed water jet drilling and slotting,the exposure area of coal bodies was greatly enlarged and pressure of the coal seamsrapidly decreased.Therefore,the permeability of coal seams was improved and gas absorptionrate also decreased.Application results show that gas adsorption rate decreasedby 30%-40%and the penetrability coefficient increased 100 times.This proves that high-pressurepulsed water is more efficient than other conventional methods.
文摘The high speed fluid jet for directly or indirectly breaking rock is one of the most effective ways to improve the deep penetration rate. In order to maximize the efficiency of energy use, the flow characteristics of different combinations of high pressure jet nozzles are analyzed through numerical simulations. According to the velocity vectors at the bottom and the bottom hole pressure diagram, the effects of the high pressure nozzle combinations on the flow structure and the penetration rate are analyzed. It is shown that the combination of three vertical edge nozzles is very efficient, but inefficient in cleaning the bottom hole and eroding the wall. The jet velocity is 400 m/s and the radius is 5 mm, with a center nozzle added, the problem can be solved, but the high-pressure fluid displacement would increase. The center nozzle＇s jet velocity is 200 m/s and the radius is 8 ram, the combination of two vertical edge nozzles and a center tilt nozzle or that of a vertical edge nozzle and a center tilt nozzle would provide a flow structure favorable for drilling. The angle of inclination is 10°. To take advantage of high pressure jet energy to improve the efficiency of drilling, it is important to select a suitable nozzle combination according real conditions.
