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Control factors and porosity evolution of high-quality sandstone reservoirs of Kela-2 gas field in Kuqa Depression 被引量:4
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作者 Jinhua Jia Jiayu Gu 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第S1期100-106,共7页
By using the integrated methods includingsandbodies modelling of the outcrops, sedimentary facies ofthe cores and well logs of the drilled wells, and the reservoircorrelation of interwells, it is thought that the sand... By using the integrated methods includingsandbodies modelling of the outcrops, sedimentary facies ofthe cores and well logs of the drilled wells, and the reservoircorrelation of interwells, it is thought that the sandstone res-ervoirs of Kela-2 gas field are a suit of high-quality naturalgas reservoirs with great thickness, extensive and continuousdistribution, high porosity and permeability, and a few bar-rier beds. Sedimentary facies and microfacies are the mainfactors controlling the reservoir distribution and interiorheterogeneity. Based on a great deal of data of rock’s thinsections, porosity, permeability, and the parameters of capil-lary pressure, the reservoir diagenesis, controls, mechanismand evolution of pores have been studied. It is consideredthat compaction in the early stage and diagenetic dolomiteand calcite cements have effect on the decline of reservoirsproperty. Now compaction is chiefly middle to weak. Thebetter reservoirs have no or a few calcite cements. In theearly of deep buried stage, there are still mainly remainderprimary intergranular pores. The authigenic kaolinite ofreservoirs is the production of the dissolution of feldsparsand lithic fragments. The dissolution results in the partlymodified and broadened secondary intergranular pores. Inthe late of deep buried stage, structure fissures and over-pressure were in favor of improving and preservation ofthese pores. 展开更多
关键词 KUQA DEPRESSION Kela-2 gas field high-quality SANDstone reservoirS control factors POROSITY permeability.
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南海北部珠江口盆地白云凹陷深水区重力流沉积机理 被引量:35
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作者 庞雄 朱明 +3 位作者 柳保军 颜承志 胡琏 郑金云 《石油学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期646-653,共8页
根据近年的勘探实践,南海北部珠江口盆地白云凹陷深水区的优质储层主要为深水重力流砂岩沉积成因,探讨白云凹陷深水重力流的沉积机理是储层研究的基础。通过对深水重力流的流动机制和流变过程的理解以及白云凹陷深水重力流沉积结构的分... 根据近年的勘探实践,南海北部珠江口盆地白云凹陷深水区的优质储层主要为深水重力流砂岩沉积成因,探讨白云凹陷深水重力流的沉积机理是储层研究的基础。通过对深水重力流的流动机制和流变过程的理解以及白云凹陷深水重力流沉积结构的分析认为,陆坡区是深水重力流的主要沉积环境,陆架坡折带控制了白云凹陷深水重力流沉积的发育分布。南海北部宽陆架背景使得沉积作用更明显地受到海平面变化的控制,白云凹陷深水区主要的粗粒陆源碎屑重力流沉积与相对低海平面有关。高位末期古珠江三角洲推进到了陆架边缘,低海平面期间重力流沉积在白云凹陷深水陆坡区形成了平面上的多点源-线源的多水道-朵叶体散布,时间上有先后层次地周期性出现的沉积模式,这种沉积模式导致了砂岩储层分布的散布性、诡异性和形成岩性圈闭的复杂性。多水道化中小规模的复杂砂体分布是白云凹陷深水储层的特色。深水重力流具有沿坡搬运,下切成沟,坡缓减速,择低而积,稀释分异,有限分布等特点。重力流的流变过程中最重要的变化是在流动过程中被海水混入稀释而导致的砂、泥分异作用,这是砂泥混合重力流能够析出砂岩的过程。 展开更多
关键词 白云凹陷深水区 重力流 流态变化 沉积机理 陆架坡折带 优质砂岩储层
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