A modified temperature-phase transformation field coupled nonlinear mathematical model was made and used in computer simulation on the controlled cooling of 82B high-speed rods. The surface temperature history and vol...A modified temperature-phase transformation field coupled nonlinear mathematical model was made and used in computer simulation on the controlled cooling of 82B high-speed rods. The surface temperature history and volume fraction of pearlite as well as the phase transformation history were simulated by using the finite element software Marc/Mentat. The simulated results were compared with the actual measurement and the agreement is good which can validate the presented computational models.展开更多
The influence of mischmetal (Ce-La) addition on phase transformation and as-cast microstructure characteristics of M2 high-speed steel (HSS) was investigated using Thermo-Calc software, differential scanning calor...The influence of mischmetal (Ce-La) addition on phase transformation and as-cast microstructure characteristics of M2 high-speed steel (HSS) was investigated using Thermo-Calc software, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry. The results showed that the measured phase transition points of M2 HSS were broadly consistent with the theoretical results. After mischmetal addition, the liquidus peak temperature, the peak temperature of the eutectic precipitation of M6C and MC were all increased, especially for the M6C which was affected significantly and increased about 31 °C. The contents of Mo and V in the eutectic carbide decreased and that of Fe increased, while in the matrix, the Mo, V and Cr contents all increased slightly. Furthermore, the microstructure of as-cast dendrite and ledeburite were refined, the total eutectic carbide content decreased and distributed into a discontinuous network, the lamellar spacing of M2C was reduced and the lamellae became thinner.展开更多
【目的】通过研究不同热循环下高强钢热影响区的微观组织与力学性能转变规律,为以后相同钢种的实际工程应用提供理论依据。【方法】以30MnCrNiMo高强钢为研究对象,由于钢在连续加热和冷却过程中,会经历几个相变过程,在此过程中,钢的晶...【目的】通过研究不同热循环下高强钢热影响区的微观组织与力学性能转变规律,为以后相同钢种的实际工程应用提供理论依据。【方法】以30MnCrNiMo高强钢为研究对象,由于钢在连续加热和冷却过程中,会经历几个相变过程,在此过程中,钢的晶格结构发生改变,从而引起体积的变化,所以会在正常的膨胀曲线上出现转折点,基于此原理,利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机分别建立低加热速度为150℃/s和高加热速度为1100℃/s的焊接热影响区连续冷却转变(Simulated heat affected zone continuous cooling transforming,SHCCT)曲线,对其微观组织转变规律进行了对比与分析。【结果】结果表明,在低加热速度和高加热速度下的SHCCT曲线图均包含M,M+B,B,B+P+F 4个区域,且4个区域对应的硬度值由500 HV1向200 HV1递减;低加热速度SHCCT曲线在3.0℃/s的冷却速度下就可以发生F和P转变,而高加热速度SHCCT曲线需要在冷却速度为0.5℃/s时才能产生F和P转变;与低加热速度下的SHCCT曲线相比,高加热速度下的SHCCT曲线具有更高的Ac1,Ac3和Ms点,且Ac1与Ac3的温度差增大,F和P转变需要更长的孕育期。【结论】在相同钢种的实际工程应用中,为了得到板条状马氏体组织以达到良好的使用性能,可以在激光-熔化极活性气体保护(Metal active gas welding,MAG)复合焊接时,将冷却速度控制在7.5℃/s以上,在单MAG焊接时,将冷却速度控制在10.0℃/s以上。展开更多
The effect of rare earth(RE) on continuous heating transformation of a high speed steel for rolls was investigated by using differ-ential scanning calorimetry(DSC) with combination of microstructure analysis.Deter...The effect of rare earth(RE) on continuous heating transformation of a high speed steel for rolls was investigated by using differ-ential scanning calorimetry(DSC) with combination of microstructure analysis.Determination of the Ac1 and Ac3,the starting temperature of carbide dissolution and melting upon heating,the enthalpy change for the α→γ transformation and overall carbide dissolution were also es-tablished.It was found that RE could reduce the volume fraction of large eutectic carbides and the chrysanthemum-like eutectic colonies but could not change the phase composition.RE made a little change to Ac1,but the variation in Ac3 and enthalpy for the α→γ followed an in-creasing pattern as the RE addition increased.The start temperatures of carbides dissolution increased with increase of RE addition,which may be associated with the influences of RE on the morphology of carbides,but the overall enthalpy change of carbides dissolution decreases as the RE addition increased.Moreover,the start temperature of melting also increased with increasing RE addition.展开更多
基金the National Doctorate Fund by the Ministry of Education of China(No.20020008011)
文摘A modified temperature-phase transformation field coupled nonlinear mathematical model was made and used in computer simulation on the controlled cooling of 82B high-speed rods. The surface temperature history and volume fraction of pearlite as well as the phase transformation history were simulated by using the finite element software Marc/Mentat. The simulated results were compared with the actual measurement and the agreement is good which can validate the presented computational models.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51171161,51101137)the Major Projects of the State Nuclear Power(2011ZX06004-016)Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in Hebei Province(E2011203131)
文摘The influence of mischmetal (Ce-La) addition on phase transformation and as-cast microstructure characteristics of M2 high-speed steel (HSS) was investigated using Thermo-Calc software, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry. The results showed that the measured phase transition points of M2 HSS were broadly consistent with the theoretical results. After mischmetal addition, the liquidus peak temperature, the peak temperature of the eutectic precipitation of M6C and MC were all increased, especially for the M6C which was affected significantly and increased about 31 °C. The contents of Mo and V in the eutectic carbide decreased and that of Fe increased, while in the matrix, the Mo, V and Cr contents all increased slightly. Furthermore, the microstructure of as-cast dendrite and ledeburite were refined, the total eutectic carbide content decreased and distributed into a discontinuous network, the lamellar spacing of M2C was reduced and the lamellae became thinner.
文摘【目的】通过研究不同热循环下高强钢热影响区的微观组织与力学性能转变规律,为以后相同钢种的实际工程应用提供理论依据。【方法】以30MnCrNiMo高强钢为研究对象,由于钢在连续加热和冷却过程中,会经历几个相变过程,在此过程中,钢的晶格结构发生改变,从而引起体积的变化,所以会在正常的膨胀曲线上出现转折点,基于此原理,利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机分别建立低加热速度为150℃/s和高加热速度为1100℃/s的焊接热影响区连续冷却转变(Simulated heat affected zone continuous cooling transforming,SHCCT)曲线,对其微观组织转变规律进行了对比与分析。【结果】结果表明,在低加热速度和高加热速度下的SHCCT曲线图均包含M,M+B,B,B+P+F 4个区域,且4个区域对应的硬度值由500 HV1向200 HV1递减;低加热速度SHCCT曲线在3.0℃/s的冷却速度下就可以发生F和P转变,而高加热速度SHCCT曲线需要在冷却速度为0.5℃/s时才能产生F和P转变;与低加热速度下的SHCCT曲线相比,高加热速度下的SHCCT曲线具有更高的Ac1,Ac3和Ms点,且Ac1与Ac3的温度差增大,F和P转变需要更长的孕育期。【结论】在相同钢种的实际工程应用中,为了得到板条状马氏体组织以达到良好的使用性能,可以在激光-熔化极活性气体保护(Metal active gas welding,MAG)复合焊接时,将冷却速度控制在7.5℃/s以上,在单MAG焊接时,将冷却速度控制在10.0℃/s以上。
基金Project supported by the NSFC (51071136)State 863 projects (2006AA03Z532 and 2010AA03A407)
文摘The effect of rare earth(RE) on continuous heating transformation of a high speed steel for rolls was investigated by using differ-ential scanning calorimetry(DSC) with combination of microstructure analysis.Determination of the Ac1 and Ac3,the starting temperature of carbide dissolution and melting upon heating,the enthalpy change for the α→γ transformation and overall carbide dissolution were also es-tablished.It was found that RE could reduce the volume fraction of large eutectic carbides and the chrysanthemum-like eutectic colonies but could not change the phase composition.RE made a little change to Ac1,but the variation in Ac3 and enthalpy for the α→γ followed an in-creasing pattern as the RE addition increased.The start temperatures of carbides dissolution increased with increase of RE addition,which may be associated with the influences of RE on the morphology of carbides,but the overall enthalpy change of carbides dissolution decreases as the RE addition increased.Moreover,the start temperature of melting also increased with increasing RE addition.