In deep underground mining, the surrounding rocks are very soft with high stress. Their deformation and destruction are serious, and frequent failures occur on the bolt support. The failure mechanism of bolt support i...In deep underground mining, the surrounding rocks are very soft with high stress. Their deformation and destruction are serious, and frequent failures occur on the bolt support. The failure mechanism of bolt support is proposed to solve these problems. A calculation theory is established on the bond strength of the interface between the anchoring agent and surrounding rocks. An analysis is made on the influence law of different mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks on the interfacial bond strength. Based on the research, a new high-strength bolt-grouting technology is developed and applied on site. Besides, some helpful engineering suggestions and measures are proposed. The research shows that the serious deformation and failure, and the lower bond strength are the major factors causing frequent failures of bolt support. So, the bolt could not give full play to its supporting potential. It is also shown that as the integrity, strength, interface dilatancy and stress of surrounding rocks are improved, the bond strength will increase. So, the anchoring force on surrounding rocks can be effectively improved by employing an anchoring agent with high sand content, mechanical anchoring means, or grouting reinforcement. The new technology has advantages in a high strength, imposing pre-tightening force, and giving full play to the bolt supporting potential. Hence, it can improve the control effect on surrounding rocks. All these could be helpful references for the design of bolt support in deep underground mines.展开更多
In order to solve the problem of surrounding rock control in soft coal seam roadway, taking the centralized return airway of No. 2 coal seam in Liangdu Coal Industry as the research background, the mechanical con...In order to solve the problem of surrounding rock control in soft coal seam roadway, taking the centralized return airway of No. 2 coal seam in Liangdu Coal Industry as the research background, the mechanical conditions of roadway surrounding rock were analyzed by means of field investigation, rock mechanics experiment and numerical simulation. The design principles of roadway support in soft coal seam were put forward: high strength anchor cable support, high preload support and high stiffness support. The bearing capacity of surrounding rock was strengthened by anchor cable support, and the deformation and failure of surrounding rock were effectively controlled. Through the numerical simulation method, the deformation and plastic failure range of roadwaysunder different support schemes are compared and analyzed. The support scheme of centralized transportation roadway is studied and determined, and the field test is carried out, which effectively controls the deformation of surrounding rock of roadway in weak coal seam.展开更多
我国煤矿锚杆强度偏低,对冲击吸收功没有指标要求。通过对煤矿井下锚杆破断情况调查及分析,发现锚杆破断强度低、夹杂物含量高、冲击韧性不足、抗冲击能力不够是造成杆体脆断的重要原因,冲击韧性值低是发生脆断的材质内在因素。介绍了...我国煤矿锚杆强度偏低,对冲击吸收功没有指标要求。通过对煤矿井下锚杆破断情况调查及分析,发现锚杆破断强度低、夹杂物含量高、冲击韧性不足、抗冲击能力不够是造成杆体脆断的重要原因,冲击韧性值低是发生脆断的材质内在因素。介绍了超高强热处理锚杆的主要工艺,对超高强热处理锚杆材料进行了拉伸、拉扭弯及力学性能实验室试验,数据显示这种材料在受拉、扭、弯的情况下可以承受较高的载荷,特别是冲击吸收功指标,是热轧强力锚杆的数倍。在潞安集团漳村煤矿动压巷道进行了井下现场试验,对超高强热处理锚杆受力情况进行了监测,锚杆施加预紧扭矩后初始预紧力为52~98 k N,受力稳定后最大受力为223 k N,小于其破断极限,矿压监测数据表明,支护系统有效地控制了围岩的变形,支护效果良好。展开更多
基金Projects(51304125,51379114)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(BS2013NJ004)supported by Award Fund for Outstanding Young and Middle-Aged Scientist of Shangdong Province,ChinaProject(201301004)supported by the Innovation Fund for Postdoctor of Shandong Province,China
文摘In deep underground mining, the surrounding rocks are very soft with high stress. Their deformation and destruction are serious, and frequent failures occur on the bolt support. The failure mechanism of bolt support is proposed to solve these problems. A calculation theory is established on the bond strength of the interface between the anchoring agent and surrounding rocks. An analysis is made on the influence law of different mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks on the interfacial bond strength. Based on the research, a new high-strength bolt-grouting technology is developed and applied on site. Besides, some helpful engineering suggestions and measures are proposed. The research shows that the serious deformation and failure, and the lower bond strength are the major factors causing frequent failures of bolt support. So, the bolt could not give full play to its supporting potential. It is also shown that as the integrity, strength, interface dilatancy and stress of surrounding rocks are improved, the bond strength will increase. So, the anchoring force on surrounding rocks can be effectively improved by employing an anchoring agent with high sand content, mechanical anchoring means, or grouting reinforcement. The new technology has advantages in a high strength, imposing pre-tightening force, and giving full play to the bolt supporting potential. Hence, it can improve the control effect on surrounding rocks. All these could be helpful references for the design of bolt support in deep underground mines.
文摘In order to solve the problem of surrounding rock control in soft coal seam roadway, taking the centralized return airway of No. 2 coal seam in Liangdu Coal Industry as the research background, the mechanical conditions of roadway surrounding rock were analyzed by means of field investigation, rock mechanics experiment and numerical simulation. The design principles of roadway support in soft coal seam were put forward: high strength anchor cable support, high preload support and high stiffness support. The bearing capacity of surrounding rock was strengthened by anchor cable support, and the deformation and failure of surrounding rock were effectively controlled. Through the numerical simulation method, the deformation and plastic failure range of roadwaysunder different support schemes are compared and analyzed. The support scheme of centralized transportation roadway is studied and determined, and the field test is carried out, which effectively controls the deformation of surrounding rock of roadway in weak coal seam.
文摘我国煤矿锚杆强度偏低,对冲击吸收功没有指标要求。通过对煤矿井下锚杆破断情况调查及分析,发现锚杆破断强度低、夹杂物含量高、冲击韧性不足、抗冲击能力不够是造成杆体脆断的重要原因,冲击韧性值低是发生脆断的材质内在因素。介绍了超高强热处理锚杆的主要工艺,对超高强热处理锚杆材料进行了拉伸、拉扭弯及力学性能实验室试验,数据显示这种材料在受拉、扭、弯的情况下可以承受较高的载荷,特别是冲击吸收功指标,是热轧强力锚杆的数倍。在潞安集团漳村煤矿动压巷道进行了井下现场试验,对超高强热处理锚杆受力情况进行了监测,锚杆施加预紧扭矩后初始预紧力为52~98 k N,受力稳定后最大受力为223 k N,小于其破断极限,矿压监测数据表明,支护系统有效地控制了围岩的变形,支护效果良好。
