The characteristic of autogenous shrinkage（AS） and its effect on high strength lightweight aggregate concrete（HSLAC） were studied.The experimental results show that the main shrinkage of high strength concrete is ...The characteristic of autogenous shrinkage（AS） and its effect on high strength lightweight aggregate concrete（HSLAC） were studied.The experimental results show that the main shrinkage of high strength concrete is AS and the amount of cement can affect the AS of HSLAC remarkably,At the early stage the AS of HSLAC is lower than that of high strength normal concrete,but it has a large growth at the later stage.The AS of high strength normal concrete becomes stable at 90d age,but HSLAC still has a high AS growth .It is found that adjusting the volume rate of lightweight aggregate,mixing with a proper dosage of fly ash and raising the water saturation degree of lightweight aggregate can markedly reduce the AS rate of HSLAC.展开更多
The brittleness generation mechanism of high strength lightweight aggregate con-crete(HSLWAC) was presented, and it was indicated that lightweight aggregate was the vulnerable spot, initiating brittleness. Based on th...The brittleness generation mechanism of high strength lightweight aggregate con-crete(HSLWAC) was presented, and it was indicated that lightweight aggregate was the vulnerable spot, initiating brittleness. Based on the analysis of the brittleness failure by the load-deflection curve, the brittleness presented by HSLWAC was more prominent compared with ordinary lightweight aggregate concrete of the same strength grade. The model of brittleness failure was also established.展开更多
【目的】探索大流动性高强轻集料混凝土(high workability and high strength lightweight aggregate concrete,HHLC)的收缩特性,以期为HHLC推广应用提供参考依据。【方法】采用高强页岩陶粒制备HHLC,通过室内试验测量其自生收缩应变及...【目的】探索大流动性高强轻集料混凝土(high workability and high strength lightweight aggregate concrete,HHLC)的收缩特性,以期为HHLC推广应用提供参考依据。【方法】采用高强页岩陶粒制备HHLC,通过室内试验测量其自生收缩应变及总收缩应变。【结果】HHLC的28 d自生收缩应变仅为57×10^(-6),总收缩应变为203×10^(-6),与相同强度等级的自密实混凝土(self-compacting concrete,SCC)及普通混凝土(normal concrete,NC)相比,HHLC的早期自生收缩应变及总收缩应变最小;HHLC收缩变形的发展规律与SCC、NC收缩变形的基本一致,但HHLC在前3 d出现微膨胀现象,膨胀值约为10×10^(-6);在HHLC的总收缩应变中,自生收缩应变占比较小,收缩应变主要表现为外干燥引起的干燥收缩应变,且水胶比越小,干燥收缩应变越大;粉煤灰对降低HHLC的早期收缩效果明显,但粉煤灰的掺量不宜超过25%;用混凝土收缩计算模型MC90计算NC的变形,适用性较好,但用来计算SCC、HHLC的变形,误差较大。考虑掺合料及骨料对HHLC收缩特性的影响,对现行规范中的MC90模型进行修正。【结论】采用低吸水率的高强页岩陶粒制备的HHLC具有良好的工作性能及体积稳定性,在结构工程中应用前景广阔;修正后的MC90模型对HHLC具有较好的适用性。展开更多
文摘The characteristic of autogenous shrinkage（AS） and its effect on high strength lightweight aggregate concrete（HSLAC） were studied.The experimental results show that the main shrinkage of high strength concrete is AS and the amount of cement can affect the AS of HSLAC remarkably,At the early stage the AS of HSLAC is lower than that of high strength normal concrete,but it has a large growth at the later stage.The AS of high strength normal concrete becomes stable at 90d age,but HSLAC still has a high AS growth .It is found that adjusting the volume rate of lightweight aggregate,mixing with a proper dosage of fly ash and raising the water saturation degree of lightweight aggregate can markedly reduce the AS rate of HSLAC.
文摘The brittleness generation mechanism of high strength lightweight aggregate con-crete(HSLWAC) was presented, and it was indicated that lightweight aggregate was the vulnerable spot, initiating brittleness. Based on the analysis of the brittleness failure by the load-deflection curve, the brittleness presented by HSLWAC was more prominent compared with ordinary lightweight aggregate concrete of the same strength grade. The model of brittleness failure was also established.
