Investigation and Research on the Ordinary University High Level Track and Field Sports Teams in Sichuan Province

by using the method of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics and comparative analysis and ?research method of sichuan university high level survey of the Track and field team, sichuan university high level Track and field team and the analysis of existing problems and research, in order to sichuan university of high level Track and field teams development to provide the reference.

The Beishan underground research laboratory for geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in China:Planning, site selection,site characterization and in situ tests

With the rapid development of nuclear power in China, the disposal of high-level radioactive waste（HLW） has become an important issue for nuclear safety and environmental protection. Deep geological disposal is internationally accepted as a feasible and safe way to dispose of HLW, and underground research laboratories（URLs） play an important and multi-faceted role in the development of HLW repositories. This paper introduces the overall planning and the latest progress for China＇s URL. On the basis of the proposed strategy to build an area-specific URL in combination with a comprehensive evaluation of the site selection results obtained during the last 33 years, the Xinchang site in the Beishan area,located in Gansu Province of northwestern China, has been selected as the final site for China＇s first URL built in granite. In the process of characterizing the Xinchang URL site, a series of investigations,including borehole drilling,geological mapping, geophysical surveying,hydraulic testing and in situ stress measurements, has been conducted. The investigation results indicate that the geological,hydrogeological, engineering geological and geochemical conditions of the Xinchang site are very suitable for URL construction. Meanwhile, to validate and develop construction technologies for the Beishan URL, the Beishan exploration tunnel（BET）, which is a 50-m-deep facility in the Jiujing sub-area, has been constructed and several in situ tests, such as drill-and-blast tests, characterization of the excavation damaged zone（EDZ）, and long-term deformation monitoring of surrounding rocks, have been performed in the BET. The methodologies and technologies established in the BET will serve for URL construction.According to the achievements of the characterization of the URL site, a preliminary design of the URL with a maximum depth of 560 m is proposed and necessary in situ tests in the URL are planned.

On area-specific underground research laboratory for geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in China

Underground research laboratories （URLs）, including ＂generic URLs＂ and ＂site-specific URLs＂, are un- derground facilities in which characterisation, testing, technology development, and/or demonstration activities are carried out in support of the development of geological repositories for high-level radioactive waste （HLW） disposal. In addition to the generic URL and site-specific URL, a concept of ＂areaspecific URL＂, or the third type of URL, is proposed in this paper. It is referred to as the facility that is built at a site within an area that is considered as a potential area for HLW repository or built at a place near the future repository site, and may be regarded as a precursor to the development of a repository at the site. It acts as a ＂generic URL＂, but also acts as a ＂site-specific URL＂ to some extent. Considering the current situation in China, the most suitable option is to build an ＂area-specific URL＂ in Beishan area, the first priority region for China＇s high-level waste repository. With this strategy, the goal to build China＇s URL by 2020 mav be achieved, but the time left is limited.

South China University of fechnology Advanced Metallic Materials Research and Processing Technology Center

A dvanced Metallic Materials Research and Processing Technology Center was found in December 1998. As a unit under The College of Mechanical Engineering, the Center is an expansion of the former Cast and Composite Materials Research Group, which was found in the early eighties of last century. The Center is focusing in the basic and applied research, and development of advanced metallic materials and their processing technology. It also functions as an organization

Key Scientific Challenges in Geological Disposal of High Level Radioactive Waste

The geological disposal of high level radioactive waste is a challenging task facing the scientific and technical world.This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive disposal programs in the world,and discusses the following key scientific challenges:(1)precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site;(2)characteristics of deep geological environment;(3)behaviour of deep rock mass,groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions(intermediate to high temperature,geostress,hydraulic,chemical,biological and radiation process,etc);(4)geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its migration with groundwater;and(5)safety assessment of disposal system.Several large-scale research projects and several hot topics related with high-level waste disposal are also introduced.

Main outcomes from in situ thermo-hydro-mechanical experiments programme to demonstrate feasibility of radioactive high-level waste disposal in the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone

In the context of radioactive waste disposal,an underground research laboratory(URL)is a facility in which experiments are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of constructing and operating a radioactive waste disposal facility within a geological formation.The Meuse/Haute-Marne URL is a sitespecific facility planned to study the feasibility of a radioactive waste disposal in the Callovo-Oxfordian(COx)claystone.The thermo-hydro-mechanical(THM)behaviour of the host rock is significant for the design of the underground nuclear waste disposal facility and for its long-term safety.The French National Radioactive Waste Management Agency(Andra)has begun a research programme aiming to demonstrate the relevancy of the French high-level waste(HLW)concept.This paper presents the programme implemented from small-scale(small diameter)boreholes to full-scale demonstration experiments to study the THM effects of the thermal transient on the COx claystone and the strategy implemented in this new programme to demonstrate and optimise current disposal facility components for HLW.It shows that the French high-level waste concept is feasible and working in the COx claystone.It also exhibits that,as for other plastic clay or claystone,heating-induced pore pressure increases and that the THM behaviour is anisotropic.

我国“双一流”建设高校高层次人才政策研究

本研究抽样选取我国4个地区17所“双一流”建设高校高层次人才政策文本,构建“政策工具政策内容要素”二维分析框架,探讨高层次人才政策工具和政策内容要素的组合方式与地区差异。研究发现,我国“双一流”建设高校高层次人才政策的环境型政策工具使用不足,尤其是西部高校的环境型政策工具亟待加强;需求型政策工具中教师培育政策子工具使用不足;南部、西部和北部地区高校对人才培养政策的关注度不够。我国“双一流”建设高校在制定高层次人才政策时,应适度增强环境型政策工具的运用,进一步完善和充实教师培育相关政策;西部地区高校应改善办公实验条件,提高团队建设水平;南部、西部和北部高校应加快制定人才培养相关政策。

From Nowhere Pioneer a New Path and Be of One Mind to Ascend the High——Profile of the Space Materials Research at Northwestern Polytechnical University

At the end of 2001 National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) organized a laboratory evaluation for Creative Research Groups, a pilot program launched in 2000, in the northwestern area of China and the evaluating team was deeply impressed by a young group, around 30 of average age, with their work and achievements, with their effort in pursuit of scientific truth and with their teamwork spirits. They all acknowl-

RECENT PROGRESS IN CAVITATION RESEARCH IN THE INSTITUTE OF HIGH SPEED MECHANICS TOHOKU UNIVERSITY

Recent activities on cavitation research in the Institute of High Speed Mechanics,Tohoku University,Japan are reviewed.Firstly,our recent research project on cavitation occurrence in various liquids other than water is explained in relation to the thermodynamic and gas content effects.Secondly,study on cavitation damage is introduced.In this field,the mechanism of a single bubble collapse near solid wall and the related pit formation in soft test materials have been investigated.Also,the effects of fluid properties on the cavitation damage are clarified.Finally,a special study on shock wave propagating through gas- liquid two-phase magnetic fluid is explained to extend further developments of cavitation research.

高校高水平运动队建设路径的逻辑辨识与行动方略——基于行政型体育组织的考察

从组织管理过程的基本属性行政化入手,依托结构功能主义与组织行为学观点,以个体行动作为逻辑起点,对我国高校高水平运动队实践样态加以剖判并进行类型学建构,归纳其在宏观、中观和微观层面的3类建设路径,由此判辨各路径在建设过程中存在的问题,再结合“制度-利益-观念”概念性框架对其进行消解,进而探索高校高水平运动队未来的行动方略。研究认为,我国高校高水平运动队主要呈现出“层层加码”“水平比码”“主体择码”3类建设路径,且分别存在制度环境的行政力量产生锁入效应、高校职能部门间利益分配的非帕累托改变、行政官员对多重建设目标的选择偏颇问题,而这可从制度的规范引导、利益的有效激励和观念的柔性约束3个方面对其进行改善。

省属高校高层次人才队伍建设:初步共识、问题审思及发展对策

人才是促进高校高质量发展的核心支撑点,随着大学治理的重心下移和高等教育内涵式发展的不断推进,做好省属高校高层次人才队伍建设工作成为加快实施人才强省战略、建设新时代人才聚集高地的重要保障。以J省为例,省属高校高层次人才队伍建设已形成初步共识,聚焦队伍建设过程中的难点和堵点问题,分析其中症结,从推进人才政策落地、人才驱动式发展机制完善、人才流动服务体系构建、加大经费投入使用力度、科研平台统筹共建、人才引进方式转变等方面提出省属高校高层次人才队伍建设的对策建议,以期为建设具有影响力的重要人才中心和创新高地夯基蓄力。

高校高层次人才作用发挥的路径和机制研究——以浙江大学强化高层次人才“主人翁”地位为例

高层次人才已成为重要战略资源,对于国家发展和高校发展具有关键作用。当前高校引进的高层次人才在融入学校事业发展中呈现出多方面的“悬浮”特征,成为阻碍高层次人才作用发挥的重要因素。浙江大学通过强化高层次人才“主人翁”地位,建设和优化“四重机制”,有效解决了高层次人才作用发挥所出现的制度、价值、能力等方面的“悬浮”问题,激发了高层次人才的主体能动性和行动积极性,实现了高层次人才个体与学校、国家三者价值的融合和统一。

顶层设计与角色重塑:高校学术期刊高质量发展的路径迭代

作为学术共同体的重要组成部分,高质量的学术期刊是助推高校“双一流”建设的重要引擎。然而,“双一流”建设背景下,高校学术期刊高质量发展面临困局。其中,国家“双一流”建设的顶层制度设计对高校学术期刊的高质量发展观照不足,高校学术期刊的角色定位在曲折中发展,在资助政策下成长;主办高校对学术期刊支持不够,存在高校科研评估与期刊建设理性、主办高校对外“窗口”与学术公共“平台”、特色发展与集约规范管理等对立冲突,高校学术期刊的基层实践成效不佳。因此,应以“双一流”建设为契机,促进高校学术期刊的高质量发展与“双一流”建设良性互动,积极构建有利于高校学术期刊高质量发展的生态圈层,重塑高校学术期刊的角色定位。在顶层设计上,指引学术期刊深度参与“双一流”建设的发展定位;在中层支持上,强化主办高校统筹“学术期刊和学科发展”互融互促学术共同体建设的主体责任;在基层创新上,提升高校学术期刊在助力“双一流”建设实践中的学科贡献力和学术引领力。

面向高水平科技自立自强的国家科研机构改革进路

国家科研机构的持续深入改革对于实现高水平科技自立自强至关重要。面向高水平科技自立自强新战略需求,国家科研机构须立足“四个面向”,坚持构建现代化产业体系、培育和发展新质生产力的新功能定位。当前国家科研机构尚面临诸多现实困境,如在国家创新体系中定位不清晰,创新活力难以释放,改革过程中制度建设相对滞后,在创新网络中与其他创新参与者协同性较差。应基于“有为政府”的“一主多元”非均衡网络化治理场域,通过加强统一领导、实施分类发展策略、发挥“两院”组织作用、加快制度建设和立法等举措推动国家科研机构改革,支撑高水平科技自立自强。

北京地区高校青年教师队伍建设及对策研究

当前,北京市已经形成了一支数量规模满足需求、结构更趋合理、发展态势良好的教师队伍,其中高校青年科技人才规模和结构同增。然而,北京地区高校青年教师的总体工作满意度仅处于一般水平,最不满意的是收入福利与工作评价。同时,青年教师队伍建设还存在教学专业化水平低、缺少高层次人才、青年后备人才培养薄弱、现有人才政策对青年支持不足、薪酬激励机制不健全、职称晋升制度不完善等问题。建议加强高校青年教师政策体系的顶层设计,健全多元化的人才培养机制,突出高层次人才和后备人才培养,完善薪酬体系,完善考核晋升和职称制度,推动北京地区高校青年教师全面发展。

1+X证书制度下职业院校高水平专业群建设:现实挑战与实践思路

职业院校面向产业高端,高端产业建设高水平专业群,有助于设立技术创新型服务平台,建立高水平技能型人才培育机制,提升学校办学效益。高水平专业群建设不仅反映1+X证书制度下职业院校高质量发展,还可满足现代职业教育培训体系建立、院校优质发展、职业教育全面评估的适应性要求。1+X证书制度下,制度尚未健全、创新模式缺乏、资源整合较难和平台亟待完善,成为阻滞职业院校高水平专业群建设的瓶颈。职业院校应立足1+X证书制度,以研发职业技能等级证书为引擎,构建高水平专业群育人机制;以激发试点院校优势为动力,创建立体化高水平专业群建设模式;以培育技能人才为目标,挖掘高水平专业群建设资源;以植入新职业技术为宗旨,建立高水平专业群建设服务平台。

开放教育高质量发展的时代意蕴、理论结构及实践进路

高质量发展既是开放教育贯彻新发展理念的必然要求,也是办好人民满意教育的历史使命,还是回应学习型社会建设的重要举措,是今后很长一个时期引领开放教育改革发展的时代主旋律。基于其在政治、制度、社会、人民、个体五个层面的发展向度,开放教育高质量发展应以更加全面、更加开放、成人成己、向社会化、绿色生态为理论支点,贯穿发展的全过程、全场景、全方位。坚持育人导向并回归教育原点,坚守以质量为底线的开放,向社会化以响应社会需求,修复并重构健康的教育生态系统。在实践层面,需坚持开放再开放的思想引领以实现理念变革,通过对卓越教育观的重新审视以实现质量变革,融合多元利益主体的协同“善治”以实现动力变革,践行面向全民终身教育的供给侧改革以实现效率变革。

高等流体力学研究生专业核心课程课程思政建设探索与实践

针对高校研究生专业课程思政建设研究较为薄弱的突出问题,以高等流体力学研究生专业核心课程为例探讨研究生专业课程思政的总体实施思路、主要举措等,力求教授专业理论知识的同时,潜移默化地对研究生进行科学精神、严谨素质方面的培养,强化科研育人,研究生专业课程思政建设获得师生及同行的广泛认可。

地方特色高水平大学优势学科发展路径探索——以安徽理工大学安全科学与工程学科为例

在“双一流”建设背景下,如何建设高水平行业特色高校是地方高校需要思考的重大命题。我国的行业特色高校经过多年发展,呈现出不同的发展水平和发展形态。高水平优势学科建设对地方特色高水平大学高质量发展有着重要作用。文章以安徽理工大学安全科学与工程学科为例,对地方特色高水平高校如何高质量发展优势学科进行了探讨,提出应实施引育学科人才、促进学科交叉、构建创新平台、创新产学研机制等策略,优化特色优势学科发展,依托优势学科促进地方特色高水平大学建设。

地缘文化视角下非遗嵌入高校设计教学的路径研究

非遗作为中华文明的重要组成部分,其地缘文化背景、实践性和创新性为设计教育提供了新的视角、思路、教学资源和教学方法。通过运用嵌入性理论,深挖非遗本土化特色,有机融入设计教学结构,有助于培养学生的文化自信、创新思维和实践能力,满足社会和行业发展的需求。非遗的跨学科特性和实践创新价值为设计教育提供新的教学资源和方法,为文化传承与创新注入新的活力,为地方经济的发展和文化传承创新提供支持。本文在推动高校课堂精细型教学与田野粗放型教学的互补,建立知行合一的设计教学路径,为地方高校设计教学与人才培养提供参考。