Objective:To investigate the periodontal status and associated risk factors among women of childbearing age to increase the awareness of oral health.Methods:The study was conducted on childbearing age women in Cixi,a ...Objective:To investigate the periodontal status and associated risk factors among women of childbearing age to increase the awareness of oral health.Methods:The study was conducted on childbearing age women in Cixi,a city in Zhejiang Province in the southeast of China.A total of 754 women participated in periodontal examination while receiving prenatal care.Data of the women were collected from the Cixi Family Planning Commission and during an interview.Clinical periodontal indices,such as bleeding on probing(BOP),probing depth(PD),and clinical attachment level(CAL) were measured during the examination.Statistical analysis on subject-based data was performed.Results:The prevalence of periodontal disease among childbearing age women in Cixi was high(84.7%).A significant association was found between the disease and educational level,pregnancy,taking oral contraceptives,stress,alcohol consumption,overweight,dental visit,and teeth brushing(P<0.05).Women who suffered periodontal disease showed deep PD,obvious BOP,and clinical attachment loss.Among this population,pregnancy was closely associated with higher BOP percentage;teeth brushing no more than once per day or brushing for less than 1 min(P<0.001) after adjusting for age and stress.Conclusions:The periodontal status of childbearing age women in Cixi needs to be improved urgently.Attention towards the periodontal health should be warranted,especially for those in special statuses and with poor awareness.展开更多
目的探讨甲状腺疾病在孕前检查中的发病率,对其检查结果进行分析并做重点评估及优生优育指导。方法选取2013年11—2014年11月在萝岗区一站式婚育中心进行免费孕前检查的女性1 234名,通过采用罗氏电化学发光分析仪E601检测促甲状腺激素(...目的探讨甲状腺疾病在孕前检查中的发病率,对其检查结果进行分析并做重点评估及优生优育指导。方法选取2013年11—2014年11月在萝岗区一站式婚育中心进行免费孕前检查的女性1 234名,通过采用罗氏电化学发光分析仪E601检测促甲状腺激素(TSH)值,对TSH不同参考值异常率进行对比。结果甲状腺功能异常发生率为36.3%,大部分为亚临床甲状腺功能减退者。TSH〉3.45 m IU/L的人群所占比例为15%,TSH值在2.5~3.45 m IU/L之间的人群比例为21.3%。结论甲状腺疾病在育龄妇女中有较高的发病率,尤其是亚临床性甲状腺功能减退症。备孕女性对TSH参考值要求更高,在孕前检查中应将TSH值在2.5~3.45 m IU/L之间的备孕女性列入重点人群并纳入风险管理。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.30872884 and 81271142)the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (No.2010C33031),China
文摘Objective:To investigate the periodontal status and associated risk factors among women of childbearing age to increase the awareness of oral health.Methods:The study was conducted on childbearing age women in Cixi,a city in Zhejiang Province in the southeast of China.A total of 754 women participated in periodontal examination while receiving prenatal care.Data of the women were collected from the Cixi Family Planning Commission and during an interview.Clinical periodontal indices,such as bleeding on probing(BOP),probing depth(PD),and clinical attachment level(CAL) were measured during the examination.Statistical analysis on subject-based data was performed.Results:The prevalence of periodontal disease among childbearing age women in Cixi was high(84.7%).A significant association was found between the disease and educational level,pregnancy,taking oral contraceptives,stress,alcohol consumption,overweight,dental visit,and teeth brushing(P<0.05).Women who suffered periodontal disease showed deep PD,obvious BOP,and clinical attachment loss.Among this population,pregnancy was closely associated with higher BOP percentage;teeth brushing no more than once per day or brushing for less than 1 min(P<0.001) after adjusting for age and stress.Conclusions:The periodontal status of childbearing age women in Cixi needs to be improved urgently.Attention towards the periodontal health should be warranted,especially for those in special statuses and with poor awareness.
文摘目的探讨甲状腺疾病在孕前检查中的发病率,对其检查结果进行分析并做重点评估及优生优育指导。方法选取2013年11—2014年11月在萝岗区一站式婚育中心进行免费孕前检查的女性1 234名,通过采用罗氏电化学发光分析仪E601检测促甲状腺激素(TSH)值,对TSH不同参考值异常率进行对比。结果甲状腺功能异常发生率为36.3%,大部分为亚临床甲状腺功能减退者。TSH〉3.45 m IU/L的人群所占比例为15%,TSH值在2.5~3.45 m IU/L之间的人群比例为21.3%。结论甲状腺疾病在育龄妇女中有较高的发病率,尤其是亚临床性甲状腺功能减退症。备孕女性对TSH参考值要求更高,在孕前检查中应将TSH值在2.5~3.45 m IU/L之间的备孕女性列入重点人群并纳入风险管理。