Nurses'critical thinking disposition and professional commitment:a cross-sectional study

Objective:High-quality and successful nursing care delivery in a variety of situations requires critical thinking training and professional commitment.The present study aimed to investigate critical thinking disposition,professional commitment,and the relationship between these 2 variables among nurses.Methods:As a result of stratified random sampling,201 nurses were enrolled in the present cross-sectional study.Data were gathered using a socio-demographic form,the Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory(CTDI),and the Nurses'Professional Commitment Scale(NPCS).Results:Although the critical thinking disposition scores were at a moderate level(115.70±13.55),the mean score for professional commitment was high(91.37±11.77).A positive correlation was found between critical thinking disposition and professional commitment(r=0.67,P=0.001).Conclusions:Nursing managers are urged to employ strategies to enhance nurses'critical thinking disposition and professional commitment.

On Critical Thinking Skill Cultivation in EFL Teaching

Critical thinking has been recognized internationally as an essential skill for high-quality talents.This article analyzes what the experimental researches on cultivating critical thinking skills in EFL teaching have achieved and identifies the three weaknesses to be addressed in the future.Firstly,there are divergences among scholars on the concept and subskills of critical thinking.Secondly,the teaching modes and methods explored by the experimental researches are more personalized than systematic,which reduces their application and guidance value.Thirdly,the reliability and validity of the experiments need to be improved,and the cultivation practices tend to improve the critical thinking skills of some students,without considering the differences among students,especially the students with relatively poor language proficiency.

Fostering Critical Thinking Skills in the EFL College-Level Classroom Through Online Collaborative Document Tools

This paper explores the potential of applying online collaborative documents to foster critical thinking skills in EFL college-level classrooms.Considering the limitations of traditional teacher-centered approaches and the need for innovative methods,the study examines the integration of online collaborative tools,using Tencent Docs as an example.The discussion highlights the importance of critical thinking in the academic and professional spheres and introduces the concept of online collaborative documents for enhancing this cognitive skill.Through a detailed exploration,the paper presents a model of employing collaborative documents within a college English class,demonstrating how students collaboratively learning an article.Then,the paper discusses the pros and cons of employing this technology in classroom.The conclusion emphasizes the transformative potential of integrating technology into pedagogy and its role in creating a dynamic learning environment.The paper underscores the importance of striking a balance between technology and traditional methods,foreseeing avenues for further research and development.

Using critical thinking activities as tools to integrate language skills

Every day communication is an event in which there is an interactional relationship between interlocutors. This interaction needs whole language in which language skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing; associated knowledge of vocabulary, meaning, syntax, etc.; and also, thinking skills are interwoven. This means that language should be kept whole and ＂if language isn＇t kept whole, it isn＇t language anymore＂ （Rigg, 1991, p. 522, cited in Richards ＆ Rodgers, 2001, p. 109）. In English as a Second Language/English Foreign Language （ESL/EFL） learning settings, improvement in one skill can affect the development of other skills. A particular course may highlight certain skills, but if the teacher is creative or specific tasks and problems are used in language learning settings, learners are provided with the opportunity to improve multiple, integrated skills. This paper aims at elaborating on critical thinking approach to language learning and introducing practical ideas for helping teachers to integrate language and thinking skills. It introduces 3 critical thinking activities （Dialogue journals, reading logs and literacy portfolios）, and also discusses how implementing them can serves as a way to integrate language skills. It also maintains that engaging learners in these activities helps them use authentic materials and solve problems of their own interest that in turn has a positive effect on student＇s motivation.

Thinking Skills与英语单词记忆

笔者前不久在通化参加了TEFL-China首届国际学术年会。报告人是英国Nottingham大学的Ronal Carter教授。Carter教授提出英语教学中除了培养学生听、说、读、写等方面的能力,更要注意培养学生的思考能力(Thinking Skills),skill是一种技能,包括想象、联想的能力。这使笔者想起一场有关快速记忆单词的报告。

Skills of Cultivating Critical Thinking in English Speech

English speech is an important way for international cultural exchange in the context of globalization.Meanwhile,the cultivation of critical thinking has been universally recognized as one of the goals of higher education.However,critical thinking,as a top-level cognitive ability,is extremely abstract and complex,so how to put it into English speech is a challenge.Therefore,in order to simplify the issue,inspired by the interdependent relatiomhip between critical thinking and creativity,this article helps to explore some skills of cultivation.

Effectiveness of Computer Assisted Problem based Learning in Chemistry for Enhancing Thinking Skills among Secondary School Students

Experiencing problems that challenges science and the thought, habits of mind and actions associated with trying to solve them is one of the best ways of learning Chemistry. This impels opportunities for authentic, inquiry based learning. PBL （problem based learning） is a student centered pedagogy in which students learn about a subject through the experience of problem solving. The goals of PBL are to help the students develop flexible knowledge, effective problem solving skills, self-directed learning, effective collaborative skills and intrinsic motivation. CAPBL （computer assisted problem based learning） has been created to expand the boundaries of the creativity and the creativity of students beyond the four walls of the classroom. In the present study the investigator tested the effectiveness of the CAPBL material in Chemistry for enhancing thinking skills among secondary school students. The sample consisted of 100 secondary school students. The study revealed that the CAPBL material in Chemistry is effective in enhancing thinking skills such as critical thinking, creativity and problem solving.

Cultivation of Critical Thinking Skills in College English Classrooms

This paper is a qualitative study of the cultivation of critical thinking skill in college English classrooms in China. Critical thinking has long been recognized as an important part of the curricular framework in education western countries. However, the instruction of critical thinking has not gained prominence in Chinese universities. The author does research on how to foster students＇ critical thinking skills in the college English classrooms, and proposes some methods and techniques to facilitate the skills： change teachers＇ concept of language teaching, create a flexible atmosphere in the classrooms, teach students how to raise questions, and teach them to express logically.

Analysis of Critical Thinking Skill Training Exercises in EAP Writing Context

Critical thinking,as higher-order thinking,is the use of relatively complex cognitive skills like analyzing,reasoning,making judgments.This paper analyzed the distribution of exercises on critical thinking skills in EAP writing context for EFL students.The data were randomly collected and systematically coded according to the new version of Bloom’s taxonomy of critical thinking cue questions:lower-order thinking(LOT,including remembering,understanding,and applying)and higher-order thinking(HOT,including analyzing,evaluating,and creating).The findings showed that HOT exercises have a higher proportion than LOT exercises in EAP writing context for EFL students.Most cue questions in HOT exercises greatly emphasize the training of critical thinking skills and enhance the effectiveness of promoting learners’critical thinking skills.Therefore,critical thinking skills,as a product of training and practice,tend to be trained to improve students’language learning and development,and especially to facilitate development of cognitive and higher-order cognitive skills.Based on the findings,the training of critical thinking is expected to be improved in English learning for EFL undergraduates,so as to make improvement in cultivating Chinese EFL students’critical thinking skills.

Critical Thinking Ⅰ: Seeking Conceptual Clarity

this first paper focuses on seeking conceptual clarity;the second paper will focus on how nurses use critical thinking in clinical cases;and the third paper will focus on how advanced nurse practitioners use critical thinking to provide safe and high quality care to patients and families.We welcome nursing colleagues in China respond our paper.

新人教版高中英语必修教材中批判性思维的体现——以“Reading and Thinking”板块为例

"思维品质"作为英语学科核心素养之一,一直备受关注。2019年也正式出台了核心素养版的人教版高中英语教材。该文旨在通过研究新人教版高中英语必修第一册、第二册,分析教材中"Reading and Thinking"板块批判性思维的体现。该文选取了《特尔斐报告》中的认知技能框架,分别为阐释、分析、评价、推理、说明和自我校准,在批判性思维的理论框架之下,结合核心素养版的人教版高中必修教材,着重分析教材里"Reading and Thinking"板块,看批判性思维的各个层次在阅读练习中如何体现。

On Cultivating Intercultural Critical Thinking Ability in English Teaching for Non-English Major Graduates

After discussing the important concepts that guide English teaching in universities in China, the author draws a roadmap of Language and Intercultural Critical Thinking Integrated Approach (LICTIA) for English teaching for non-English major graduates in Central University of Finance and Economics, and then expounds on the particulars concerning the application of LICTIA in English classes. English teaching for non-English major graduates aims to cultivate graduates’ global competence and intercultural critical thinking ability besides the improved language skills.

Cultivation of Reading,Writing,and Critical Thinking in the Teaching of Selected Readings in American Literature

Selected Readings in American Literature is a required course for the third year of English major,and it is also a compulsory course for the Bachelor Degree of English Language and Literature at School of Foreign Languages,Leshan Normal University.The course uses the combination of English literary reading and course paper writing to develop students’English reading and writing skills,while focusing on the cultivating critical thinking skills of English majors.

Integral Thinking and its application to Integral Education

After the exploration of different kind of thinking skills oriented to dis-cerning complex issues and phenomena,this article argues about the need to use a new modality of thinking,defined as integral thinking.Based on the holonic theory and on the proprieties of the holons and their part-whole relationships,the paper proposes and characterizes integral think-ing,a kind of thinking that is holistic but also has span and profundity,going beyond conventional Aristotelian epistemic-inspired ways.Integral thinking joins in a single model the assets of premodern,modern and postmodern thinking systems;and helps in going beyond the nowadays syncretism of many perspectives.Integral thinking is the kind of thinking appropriated to the contemporary need to think integrally in science,cul-ture,professions,and arts or about the evolution of personal conscious-ness.It’s useful also to be applied in the diverse professional fields,espe-cially when comprehensive approaches are needed.Integral thinking can be used in holistic education and pedagogies.The use of integral thinking in the educational actuality can help to characterize the integral education practice and agenda.

Discuss the Framework of Edward de Bono＇ s Parallel Thinking Dispositions and Critically Evaluate Its Pedagogical Implications for Teachers in Foreign/Second Language Classroom

The educational orientation in 21 stcentury has shifted from traditional approach that solely driving academic achievement, to a comprehensive orientation that emphasises innovation and diversity. Following this trend, teaching students the skills of thinking such as creative thinking, critical thinking, etc. has been widely recognised as a hot topic in the recent classrooms.Some researches show that Edward de Bono's six thinking hats are affording both teachers and students well-structured framework for thinking skills' training. Therefore, in the EFL/ESL classroom, teachers' teaching targets are likely to promote students' learning outcomes through teaching thinking skills depending on Six Thinking Hats approach and a majority practices show that the results are satisfied.

Critical Thinking Process in English Speech

With the development of mass media,English speech has become an important way for international cultural exchange in the context of globalization.Whether it is a political speech,a motivational speech,or an ordinary public speech,the wisdom and charm of critical thinking are always given into full play.This study analyzes the cultivation of critical thinking in English speech with the aid of representative examples,which is significant for cultivating college students’critical thinking as well as developing their critical thinking skills in English speech.

用T4C模式培养高阶能力:对杜威教学法的重建

约翰·杜威的五步教学法在教育领域具有重要意义。本研究重新审视了杜威的五步教学法,强调该教学法忽视的杜威哲学中的要素:民主、共同体中的交流与合作、对工具的使用、对结果的反思,以及最终作品的产生和共同体的改善。本文通过深入研究杜威著作,结合其中蕴含的其他重要要素提出了T4C模式。T4C模式强调个体的探究性学习(C1代表批判性思维和问题解决,杜威称之为反思性思维或实践)是在共同体中利用工具(Tools,如概念、技术等)以合作(C2)和交流(C3)的方式开展的。这种探究性学习的预期结果是获得创造性的新体验和新工具(C4)。T4C模式为现代社会所迫切需要的工具使用能力、批判性思维、交流能力、合作能力和创新能力等高阶能力,提供了培养框架,其本质在于用高阶能力培养高阶能力,有助于实现杜威社会政治理想中民主与教育的根本关联。

启发式临床医学与案例教学法在内分泌科临床教学中的应用

目的 探究启发式临床医学教学法与案例教学法应用至内分泌科临床教学当中对教学效果及质量的影响。方法 选取2021年2月—2023年1月在湖北医药学院附属国药东风总医院内分泌科实习的54名实习生为研究对象,将2021年2月—2022年1月参与实习的27名实习生纳入对照组,将2022年2月—2023年1月参与实习的27名实习生纳入观察组。对照组实习期间开展传统教学,观察组在实习教学期间应用启发式临床医学教学法结合案例教学法。比较2组出科考核(理论知识、实践技能、病例分析)分数,比较其入科及出科批判性思维能力测试量表(critical thinking disposition inventory-Chinese version,CTDI-CV)评分、医患沟通技能评价量表(set the stage, elicit information,give information,understand the patient’s perspective,end the encounter,SEGUE)评分,调查2组对教学方法有效性的看法。结果 观察组理论知识、实践技能、病例分析出科考核分数[(84.96±6.96)分、(81.48±6.82)分、(83.79±7.15)分]均高于对照组[(79.85±5.73)分、(74.26±6.13)分、(77.95±7.64)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。出科时,2组CTDI-CV总分高于入科时,观察组CTDI-CV总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);2组SEGUE总分高于入科时,观察组SEGUE总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组增强临床思维评价、提高自主学习积极性评价、促进团结协作评价、提高应变能力评价认可人数多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论在内分泌科临床教学中应用启发式临床医学教学法及案例教学法,可提高实习生临床综合能力水平,增强其批判性思维,使其与患者开展高效沟通,对科室临床教学质量的提升具有促进作用。

中医经典实践技能实训教学模式探索

中医经典著作是中医学思想精华的集中呈现和整体学术发展的基石。在教学实践中针对首都医科大学中医学专业本科生经典教学过程中存在的问题,开设了中医经典实践技能实训创新课程,通过构建虚拟仿真平台、运用PBL教学、模拟标准患者诊疗等,线上线下多种教学方法并举开展教学,旨在培养学生中医思维,提高学生临床辨证综合能力、拓展临床思路。

基于标准化病人的PBL应用于康复科临床教学中对学生临床操作技能、临床思维的影响

目的分析康复科临床教学中应用基于标准化病人(SP)的以问题为基础的教学法(PBL)对学生临床操作技能、临床思维能力的影响。方法选取2020年10月至2022年10月潍坊医学院附属医院康复科实习的88名实习生,回顾性分析实习生资料,以不同教学方法分为对照组(44名)与研究组(44名),两组均由同组带教教师负责带教,对照组采用传统教学法,研究组采用基于SP的PBL教学法,对比两组考核成绩、自主学习能力、评判性思维能力及临床沟通能力。结果研究组理论考核、技能考核成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组中文版评判性思维态度倾向性调查表(CTDI-CV)各项评分及总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组学习驱动力、学习目标、控制学习及自我管理能力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组临床沟通能力各项评分及总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于SP的PBL教学法应用于康复科教学,可促进学生操作技能提高,有利于临床沟通、思维能力提高。