Breeding and Application of Medium-maturing Late Season Indica Hybrid Rice Taoyou Xiangzhan with Good Grain Quality

Taoyou Xiangzhan, derived from the indica CMS line Taonong 1A and Huanghuazhan （a fine quality conventional rice variety）, is a new medium-maturing late season indica hybrid rice combination. It was evaluated as the 2nd class of fine quality rice variety in Hunan Province in 2012. It is characteristic of high-yielding ability, fine grain quality, good plant type, good lodging resistance and fertilizer tolerance, strong tillering ability and good discoloring at the late growth stage. Taoyou Xiangzhan was registered for release to commercial production by Hunan Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in June, 2015.

Pursuing the Distilled Good Practices to Improve the Quality of Environmental Impact Assessment Reports and Hence Enhance the EIA Effectiveness and Help Address the Concerns of Project Proponents:An Indian Context

Despite a wealth of literature on the different facets of the EIA,and copious theoretical knowledge and practical experience,the general agreement is eluding definitions of EIA effectiveness,quality,and good practices.There are apprehensions about EIA meeting its basic objectives while project proponents continue to treat EIA as an impediment to development.Governments tend to adopt a“practical”approach,sacrificing pillars of EIA and overlooking the prime objective of environmental protection.Based on an extensive literature study and the author’s long EIA-related experience,some key workable practices for the EIA process are elaborated.Meticulous scoping using different sets of lenses,spotlighting significant impacts to determine the breadth and depth of EIA reports for focussed EIAs,robust EIA review and decision-making,commitment from the regulators for environmental protection,and use of strategic planning,strategic environmental assessment,and tiering practices are expected to address scholars’apprehensions and project proponents’concerns.

An Overview of Quality Management of Therapeutic Vaccines in Clinical Trials in China

Objective To provide suggestions and a reference for improving the quality management system of clinical trials of therapeutic vaccines and promoting the development of therapeutic vaccines in China.Methods Literature research,case study and comparative study were used to analyze the quality management system of clinical trials of therapeutic vaccines.Results and Conclusion From the perspective of the sponsor,investigators and the thirdparty technical service company,the problems such as the low efficiency of clinical trial sample preparation and the lax implementation of the protocol by hospital departments in the quality management of clinical trials of therapeutic vaccines in China were found.Then,the optimization plan for the quality management of clinical trials of therapeutic vaccines is proposed,including optimizing the preparation process of therapeutic vaccines and strengthening the training of hospital department personnel.

Quality Management Research on the Purchasing of Food Processing Enterprises

In order to improve the purchased goods quality management level of food processing enterprises, the causes of quality management problems were ana- lyzed, which were classified into four categories, namely, natural toxins in raw ma- terials, quality problems in planting and breeding, quality problems in transportation, quality problems in delivery acceptance. Then, based on the causes, eight measures to improve goods purchasing management were put forward, and graphs were used to illustrate the corresponding countermeasure to each cause. This study is of theo- retical significance for the food processing enterprises to improve the quality man- agement of purchased goods through formulating improvement measures based on their operating states.

Feasibility and acceptability of wrist actigraph in assessing sleep quality and sleep quantity: A home-based pilot study in healthy volunteers

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the feasibility and acceptability of actigraphy to monitor sleep quality and quantity in healthy self-rated good sleeper adults at home-based settings. Method: Sixteen healthy volunteers (age > 18) were invited to participate. Each participant was provided with a wrist actigraph device to be worn for 24-hour/day for seven consecutive days to monitor their sleep-wake patterns. Actigraphy data were downloaded using-proprietary software to generate an individual-sleep report. Participants also completed a set of self-reported Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) using WHO (five) Well Being Index (WBI) questionnaires. Results: Actigraphy was well accepted by all participants. Only 43.8% of the participants achieved normal total sleep time (TST) and 62.5% had a mean sleep efficiency value below the normal range. Despite a reduced quality of sleep among the participants, the self-reported HRQOL scores produced by the WHO-5 WBI showed a “fair” to “good” among the participants. Conclusions: To maintain healthy well-being, it is vital to have efficient and quality sleep. Insufficient and poor sleep may contribute to various health problems and hazardous outcomes. People often believe they have normal and efficient sleep, not realising they may be developing poor sleep habits. This study found that actigraphy can be easily utilized to monitor sleep-wake patterns at home-based settings. We proposed that actigraphy could be adapted for use in the primary care settings (e.g. community pharmacy) to improve the sleep health management in the community.

Assessment of Good Agricultural Practices on Cocoa and Coffee Farms in Northern Haiti

Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and presents a unique scenario for the food and agriculture industry, because there is no food safety legislation. The application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) leads to improvements of quality, safety and sustainability of agricultural products. The purpose of the study was to assess the status of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) in cocoa and coffee farms in Northern Haiti. A general survey captured information about the farmer and the farm, and an audit checklist was used to assess compliance to GAPs. A total of 11 farms (n = 11) were audited, of which 7 were cocoa farms (64%) and 4 were coffee farms (34%) in the regions of Dondon, Limonade and Milot. Average overall audit scores for coffee farms (73%) were higher than for cocoa farms (55%). Farms affiliated with a cooperative scored higher (78%) than those that were not part of a cooperative (55%). The sections of the survey on “Practices related to premises and production site”, and the “use of agricultural inputs and chemicals” received the lowest scores but were confined to the cocoa farms. “Record keeping” plus “distribution, transportation, and traceability” were cause for concern with both the cocoa and coffee farms. Critical non-conformances included the access of livestock animals and domestic pets to processing and storage areas, the lack of control in the application of agricultural chemicals, a lack of safeguards on equipment and elevated surfaces, and washing of fresh cocoa beans to remove the mucilage with water that had not been treated or tested for potability. The root cause of the non-conformances, regardless of the commodity, was either related to poor physical and organizational infrastructures, or to a lack of technical training.

Breeding and Characteristics of a High-quality Variety of Hybrid Rice Mianyou 281

Mianyou 281 is the hybrid of the high-quality disease-resistant restorer line QNR281 bred by Agricultural Research Institute of Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province and the high-quality sterile line Mian 7A introduced from Mianyang Acade- my of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan Province. It is indica hybrid dce. It is good in quality and has upright leaves, thick stalks, good resistance to lodging, and strong cold resistance. It participated in the regional test of hybrid indica rice varieties in Yunnan Province from 2007 to 2008 and was approved by the Crop Variety Ap- proval Committee of Yunnan Province （Dianshendao No. 2009021）.

High Temperature-preventing Cultivation Technology of Single-season Middle Rice for High Yield and High Quality in Jianghuai Area

In recent years,with the global climate change,the frequency and duration of high temperature in summer and autumn have increased,causing high temperature heat damage to summer crops such as rice and maize.From the end of July to early August is the main period of high temperature occurrence,during which the daily average temperature above 30℃is a high probability event,and even the highest temperature is above 38℃,while this period coincides with the booting-blooming-filling stage of the single-season middle rice in Jianghuai,especially the middle-season indica rice,so it often leads to the degradation of rice spikelets,pollen abortion,difficulty in pollen dispersion,and even difficulty in heading,resulting in a serious decline in the seed setting rate and poor filling of grains,which finally affect the yield and quality.Based on the goal of high-yielding high-quality rice cultivation,this paper proposed targeted technical measures for single-season middle rice from the aspects of planting time sequence optimization,selection of high-temperature-resistant varieties,population construction,fertilizer and water management technology,and how to compensate for the occurrence of unexpected disasters to promote plant growth.This study provides technical support for high-yielding high-quality stress-resistant and disaster-reducing rice cultivation technology.

Thoughts on Promoting High-Quality Employment of Students Based on School-Enterprise Cooperation

The effective operation of school-enterprise cooperation is of great strategic significance to promote college students to achieve employment of high-quality.Therefore,this paper will make a detailed discussion on the effect that school-enterprise cooperation accelerates college students to achieve employment in good quality,hoping that it can provide the necessary guidance information to the researchers in this field.

体育用品制造企业数字化建设对其高质量发展的影响及作用机制——基于沪深A股和新三板的体育用品制造企业的实证研究

运用文本挖掘法分析沪深A股体育用品制造企业和新三板体育用品制造企业在2010—2021年的企业年报,基于样本企业在2010—2021年的非均衡面板数据评估企业数字化建设水平,在此基础上分析样本企业通过数字化建设对自身高质量发展的影响及作用机制。经研究表明:1)样本企业通过数字化建设能有效促进自身高质量发展,该结论在经过稳健性检验和内生性检验后依然成立;2)样本企业人力资本结构调整和组织集权强化在通过数字化建设促进企业自身高质量发展时存在中介效应;3)样本企业数字化建设显著增加了研发投入,但是研发投入增加在数字化建设促进企业自身高质量发展时存在遮掩效应;4)数字化建设能减少融资约束,但是融资约束减少对样本企业高质量发展的推动效应在短期内难以显现;5)大型样本企业、劳动密集型样本企业和资本密集型样本企业通过数字化建设能有效促进企业自身高质量发展,但是中小型样本企业在以数字化建设促进自身高质量发展时存在阻力。由此得出相关启示。

优质食味粳稻香软米新品种云粳37号选育及功能基因优势等位基因型分析

云粳37号是以具有香味且表现高产稳产的粳稻品种云粳26号作母本,以持有低直链淀粉含量调控基因Wx^(y37)且稻米食味品质优异、耐寒性和抗病性强的粳稻软米品种银光作父本杂交育成,具有食味品质优异、高产、稳产、耐寒、抗病等优良性状。通过对云粳37号及双亲全基因组重测序和功能基因优势等位基因型分析发现,云粳37号遗传了双亲的多个优势等位基因,如香味基因Badh2、抗稻瘟病基因Pi35、调控低直链淀粉含量基因Wx^(y37)、耐冷基因CTB4a、抗旱基因OsPP15和抗白叶枯病基因Xa26等,是目前云南省影响较大的粳稻品种。

The Problems and Countermeasures of Four Community Pharmacies on Drug Quality Management in Kangping County

Objective To study the drug quality management of four community pharmacies and provide countermeasures and suggestions for improving the drug management level in Kangping County.Methods Literature research and investigation research were adopted in this paper to analyze the current situation and problems of drug management in four community pharmacies in a town of Kangping County.Results and Conclusion The problems of four community pharmacies in a town of Kangping County are low level of drug quality management,insufficient quality and capability of the practitioners and physician’s illegal act such as some licensed pharmacists paid from the linked pharmacies.There are also problems in facilities and equipment,drug display and storage,and document management,which reflects the lack of local drug supervision.Based on the above problems,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to strengthen the drug quality management of four community pharmacies in Kangping County.

论新时代美好生活叙事下的新质生产力

新质生产力概念是习近平对马克思生产力概念的创新性发展,为人们重新审视马克思的生产力概念提供了可能,也为探究新质生产力与新时代美好生活关系提供了契机。新时代美好生活与新质生产力是辩证统一的,新质生产力推动新时代美好生活的实现,新时代美好生活需要推动新质生产力不断发展,二者具有相同的价值旨趣。新时代美好生活是社会主义制度下的美好生活,是在新质生产力基础上逐渐摆脱生产异化、劳动异化、消费异化和世界资本裹挟的美好生活,是追求真正实现劳动解放和每一个人自由而全面发展的美好生活。劳动资料、劳动对象和劳动者全新进阶意味着生产力发生了质的变化,“新”和“质”是新质生产力中最为突出的方面。在发展新质生产力的实践道路上我们需要全面深化改革,形成新型生产关系,培养高科技人才,支撑新质生产力发展,加快绿色发展,在推进高质量发展的中国特色社会主义现代建设道路上任重致远。

面向新质生产力:构建与新技术相适应的知识产权规则体系

知识产权法是与新技术具有紧密联系的关键上层建筑,知识产权规则应回应、激励并引领新技术发展,应站位中国视角重构知识产权与新技术的关系。面对新技术对于既有知识产权规则的挑战,不应一概调整规则,首先要充分挖掘现有规则价值。对于难以直接解决的真问题,需要改进知识产权规则以适应新技术的发展,包括在发展中治理的进路、人本主义立场的选择和经典问题研究的强调,应当重视诚实信用原则、程序探索和交叉学科交融。最终使得知识产权规则体系容纳新技术、适应新技术进而赋能新技术,强化加快形成新质生产力的制度供给,实现新技术与知识产权规则体系同频共振的理想目标。

以高水平法治促进新质生产力发展

新质生产力以全要素生产率大幅提升为核心标志,特点是创新,关键在质优,本质是先进生产力。数据与算法、算力作为质优的创新型要素,优化其配置成为提高全要素生产率的关键一环。在优化要素配置过程中,数据流通、算法开发与算力协同都离不开法治的支撑,同时,整体营商环境的持续优化也需要法治的保障。从实践出发,良法善治在消除和打通新质生产力发展的堵点痛点方面能发挥积极作用,以促进新型生产关系适配新质生产力发展。为此,需在法治框架下健全数据基础制度,推动数据要素有序开放流通,完善人工智能算法治理体系和算力协同机制,持续优化营商环境,为新质生产力发展提供质优生态。

实现农产品电商“优质优价”的挑战及对策研究

电商平台的强渗透性和广覆盖性,使电商经济变得异常火爆。但农产品在进入电商流量经济后,销售的产品逐渐模糊了自身价值,农产品电商价格逐渐偏离了实体市场农产品价格。农产品电商在推动农业科学种养、农村产业融合和农民增收等方面带来积极作用。通过探讨2022年农业农村部管理干部学院和阿里研究院联合公布的“农产品数字化百强县”典型县区的案例,对农产品电商优质优价给三农所带来的积极影响进行阐述。结合学者们对农产品定价、售价的影响因素进行分析,现阶段中国农产品电商“低价上行”现象较为普遍,且存在多平台竞争、谷贱伤农、无品牌经营等问题。为进一步推进农产品电商、农业电商“优质优价”发展,提出了推行分流机制、加强种养指导、关注产品细分、保护品牌等对策建议。

“好品山东”区域公共品牌建设研究与思考

“好品山东”是山东省委省政府打造的区域公共品牌,是山东产品、服务、工程整体形象的代表。本文分析了2019年以来“好品山东”品牌发展情况和建设成效,提出了“好品山东”品牌赋能区域高质量发展建设路径意见建议。

优质超级稻新品种荃优212的选育与应用

荃优212是福建省农业科学院水稻研究所利用自育的优质抗稻瘟病恢复系福恢212与安徽荃银高科种业股份有限公司选育的荃9311A配组育成的中籼杂交稻新品种,米质达部颁一等优质食用稻品种品质标准,2018年通过福建省农作物品种审定,2021年被农业农村部确认为超级稻品种,是目前福建省选育的超级稻品种中首个米质达部颁一等优质食用籼稻品种品质标准的品种,2023年荃优212通过国家农作物品种审定。介绍了恢复系福恢212的选育过程和配制杂交稻荃优212的种植表现。

“善”:一种“教师教育体系”的理论阐释

教师教育是一项专门的、实践的和复杂的专业教育活动,教师教育涉及教师教育活动的组成要素及其作用关系。教师教育体系包括组成要素的“体”与影响要素之间相互作用的“系”,两者相辅相成、浑然一体,两者的相互作用最终致力于实现教师教育实践的合目的性。政策制定者与政策研究者关于“教师教育体系”话语表达的基本逻辑是“善”的教师需要“善”的教师教育活动,“善”的教师教育活动需要“善”的教师教育体系。教师教育体系本质上是一种从整体上认识教师教育活动运行规律、追求“善”的教师教育治理方法论。

绿色金融赋能河南省经济高质量发展对策研究

为深入探究绿色金融与经济高质量发展之间的相互关系,充分发挥金融对经济发展的促进作用,从绿色信贷、绿色债券、绿色保险、绿色投资等四个维度构建绿色金融发展评价指标体系,从发展规模和效率、协调、绿色、开放、共享等五个维度构建经济高质量发展评价指标体系。选用2017—2020年河南省18个城市面板数据为研究基础,深入研究绿色金融与经济高质量发展之间的耦合协调关系,并结合河南省省情特点,提出绿色金融赋能河南省经济高质量发展的对策建议。