Objective To investigate the role of mutated mismatch repair gene hMSH2 and mutant p53 gene in the carcinogenesis and development of sporadic digestive tract tumors. Methods hMSH2 gene in normal and tumor tissue of...Objective To investigate the role of mutated mismatch repair gene hMSH2 and mutant p53 gene in the carcinogenesis and development of sporadic digestive tract tumors. Methods hMSH2 gene in normal and tumor tissue of 30 digestive tract tumor specimens was examined using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) silver staining. The PCR product with an abnormal strand was sequenced directly. Mutant p53 protein in the tumor tissue was analyzed immunohistochemically. Results Six patients were identified as having mutated strands, three on hMSH2 exon 1 and three on hMSH2 exon 5. DNA sequencing revealed that all 6 patients had mutated basic groups that led to decrease in function of the hMSH2 protein. Forty percent (12/30) of patients were p53 positive. The frequency of mutated hMSH2 in p53 positive patients (41.7%) was significantly higher than in p53 negative patients (5.6%, P<0.05). Conclusion The mutation of hMSH2 plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and development of digestive tract tumors through stimulating p53 mutation.展开更多
目的 :考察遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌 (HNPCC)家系 h ML H1 /h MSH2生殖系突变的情况。 方法 :选择 1 3个符合Amsterdam标准的 HNPCC家系中的先证者 ,利用 DNA测序检测 h ML H1 /h MSH2基因突变情况。对其中不携带 h ML H1 /h MSH2生殖...目的 :考察遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌 (HNPCC)家系 h ML H1 /h MSH2生殖系突变的情况。 方法 :选择 1 3个符合Amsterdam标准的 HNPCC家系中的先证者 ,利用 DNA测序检测 h ML H1 /h MSH2基因突变情况。对其中不携带 h ML H1 /h MSH2生殖系突变的 HNPCC家系 ,利用免疫组化检测 h ML H1 /h MSH2基因表达、PCR- SSCP检测先证者肿瘤组织的微卫星不稳定性 (MSI)。 结果 :1 3个 HNPCC家系的先证者中有 3例检测不到 h ML H1 /h MSH2的生殖系突变。 3例无 h ML H1 /h MSH2突变的先证者中 ,肿瘤组织的微卫星不稳定检测均为 MSI- H,免疫组化检测 h ML H1 /h MSH2基因表达正常。结论 :3个严格符合 Amsterdam标准的 HNPCC家系中未发现 h ML H1 /h MSH2基因系突变 ,提示可能存在其他基因突变导致该 3个家系展开更多
目的:探讨hMSH2基因启动子区5'CpG岛高甲基化在胃癌发生过程中的作用.方法:应用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)方法检测胃癌及非癌组织中hMSH2基因启动子区甲基化状态.结果:40例胃癌中hMSH2基因启动子区高甲基化24...目的:探讨hMSH2基因启动子区5'CpG岛高甲基化在胃癌发生过程中的作用.方法:应用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)方法检测胃癌及非癌组织中hMSH2基因启动子区甲基化状态.结果:40例胃癌中hMSH2基因启动子区高甲基化24例(60%),其癌旁黏膜组织中有15例(37.5%)发生甲基化,14例慢性萎缩性胃炎组织中有5例(35.7%)发生甲基化,6例慢性浅表性胃炎组织中未见甲基化.四组甲基化水平相比,差别有统计意义(P<0.05).胃癌组甲基化水平高于癌旁组,差别有统计意义(P<0.05).癌旁组、慢性萎缩性胃炎组、慢性浅表性胃炎组三组甲基化水平相比,差别无统计意义.胃癌各临床病理参数组之间相比差别无统计意义.结论:胃癌组织中hMSH2基因启动子区高甲基化可能是导致其错配修复功能缺陷的重要原因之一;而错配修复功能缺陷在胃癌的发生中起着重要作用,但可能与其发展关系不大.展开更多
文摘Objective To investigate the role of mutated mismatch repair gene hMSH2 and mutant p53 gene in the carcinogenesis and development of sporadic digestive tract tumors. Methods hMSH2 gene in normal and tumor tissue of 30 digestive tract tumor specimens was examined using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) silver staining. The PCR product with an abnormal strand was sequenced directly. Mutant p53 protein in the tumor tissue was analyzed immunohistochemically. Results Six patients were identified as having mutated strands, three on hMSH2 exon 1 and three on hMSH2 exon 5. DNA sequencing revealed that all 6 patients had mutated basic groups that led to decrease in function of the hMSH2 protein. Forty percent (12/30) of patients were p53 positive. The frequency of mutated hMSH2 in p53 positive patients (41.7%) was significantly higher than in p53 negative patients (5.6%, P<0.05). Conclusion The mutation of hMSH2 plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and development of digestive tract tumors through stimulating p53 mutation.
文摘目的 :考察遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌 (HNPCC)家系 h ML H1 /h MSH2生殖系突变的情况。 方法 :选择 1 3个符合Amsterdam标准的 HNPCC家系中的先证者 ,利用 DNA测序检测 h ML H1 /h MSH2基因突变情况。对其中不携带 h ML H1 /h MSH2生殖系突变的 HNPCC家系 ,利用免疫组化检测 h ML H1 /h MSH2基因表达、PCR- SSCP检测先证者肿瘤组织的微卫星不稳定性 (MSI)。 结果 :1 3个 HNPCC家系的先证者中有 3例检测不到 h ML H1 /h MSH2的生殖系突变。 3例无 h ML H1 /h MSH2突变的先证者中 ,肿瘤组织的微卫星不稳定检测均为 MSI- H,免疫组化检测 h ML H1 /h MSH2基因表达正常。结论 :3个严格符合 Amsterdam标准的 HNPCC家系中未发现 h ML H1 /h MSH2基因系突变 ,提示可能存在其他基因突变导致该 3个家系
文摘目的:探讨hMSH2基因启动子区5'CpG岛高甲基化在胃癌发生过程中的作用.方法:应用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)方法检测胃癌及非癌组织中hMSH2基因启动子区甲基化状态.结果:40例胃癌中hMSH2基因启动子区高甲基化24例(60%),其癌旁黏膜组织中有15例(37.5%)发生甲基化,14例慢性萎缩性胃炎组织中有5例(35.7%)发生甲基化,6例慢性浅表性胃炎组织中未见甲基化.四组甲基化水平相比,差别有统计意义(P<0.05).胃癌组甲基化水平高于癌旁组,差别有统计意义(P<0.05).癌旁组、慢性萎缩性胃炎组、慢性浅表性胃炎组三组甲基化水平相比,差别无统计意义.胃癌各临床病理参数组之间相比差别无统计意义.结论:胃癌组织中hMSH2基因启动子区高甲基化可能是导致其错配修复功能缺陷的重要原因之一;而错配修复功能缺陷在胃癌的发生中起着重要作用,但可能与其发展关系不大.
