With the development of fracture mechanics,the fracture plane control blasting with notched borcholes hascome into being.This technique is used to create a satisfactory presplit along the contour of an excavation inro...With the development of fracture mechanics,the fracture plane control blasting with notched borcholes hascome into being.This technique is used to create a satisfactory presplit along the contour of an excavation inrock.However,the amount of explosive loaded in each hol usually is determined by trial and error.Because ofthis,two approaches estimating the amount of explosive for the blasting technique are suggested.展开更多
Deep large span cut holes are difficult to stabilize. The 7801 cut hole in the Lu'an Wuyang Mine was used as this project's background. The main factors affecting large span cut hole stability are analyzed. Pr...Deep large span cut holes are difficult to stabilize. The 7801 cut hole in the Lu'an Wuyang Mine was used as this project's background. The main factors affecting large span cut hole stability are analyzed. Pre- stressed bolting theory was used to design a roof control method for a large span roadway. By reducing the span and applying equal strength coordinated supports the rock could be stabilized. The control prin- ciples and methods are given herein along with the analysis. A double micro arch cross section roadway is defined and its use in solving the current problem is described. Beam arch theory was used to build a model of the double micro arch cross section roadway. A support reverse force model for the arch foot intersection was also derived. A support method based upon reducing the width of the large span in the cut hole is presented. These results show that the reduced span of the roadway roof plus the use of cable anchors and single supports gives an effective way to control the large span cut hole. On site monitoring showed that the reduced span support from the double micro arch cross section roadway design had a significant effect. The roadway surface displacement was small and harmful deformation of the cut hole was effectively controlled. This will ensure its long term stability.展开更多
The Adaptive Quality Control Phantom (AQCP) is a computer-controlled phantom which positions and moves a radioactive source in the Field of View (FOV) of an imaging nuclear medicine device on a definite path to produc...The Adaptive Quality Control Phantom (AQCP) is a computer-controlled phantom which positions and moves a radioactive source in the Field of View (FOV) of an imaging nuclear medicine device on a definite path to produce a spatial distribution of gamma rays to perform QC Tests such as the Collimator Hole Angulation (CHA) and the Center of Rotation (COR) of Single Photon Emission Computer Tomography (SPECT). The collimator hole angulation for six collimators was measured using a point source and a computer-controlled cylindrical positioning system. In this method, the displacement of the image of a point source was examined as the AQCP was moving point source vertically away from the collimator face. The results of the high-accuracy measurement method of CHA show that the measurement accuracy for absolute angulation errors is better than ±0.024°. The Root Mean Square (RMS) of CHA for LEHR, LEHS and LEUHR collimators of SMV dual heads camera and LEGP, MEGP and HEGP of GE Millennium MG were evaluated to be 0.290°, 0.292°, 0.208°, 0.154°, 0.220° and 0.202°, respectively. It is to be added in this connection that the evaluated RMS of CHA for LEHR collimator with the distance variation from the collimator’s surface ±1 mm has been varied ±0.04 degree. A new method for the center of rotation assessment by AQCP is introduced and the results of this proposed method as compared with the routine QC test and their differences are discussed in detail. We defined and measured a new parameter called Dynamic Mechanical Error (DME) for applying the gantry motion correction.展开更多
The polarization of traditional photonic crystal(PC) vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) is uncontrollable,resulting in the bit error increasing easily.Elliptical hole photonic crystal can control the tr...The polarization of traditional photonic crystal(PC) vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) is uncontrollable,resulting in the bit error increasing easily.Elliptical hole photonic crystal can control the transverse mode and polarization of VCSEL efficiently.We analyze the far field divergence angle,and birefringence of elliptical hole PC VCSEL.When the ratio of minor axis to major axis b/a = 0.7,the PC VCSEL can obtain single mode and polarization.According to the simulation results,we fabricate the device successfully.The output power is 1.7 mW,the far field divergence angle is less than 10°,and the side mode suppression ratio is over 30 dB.The output power in the Y direction is 20 times that in the X direction.展开更多
A probe-hole field emission microscope system,controlled by the Apple Ⅱ computer,has been developed and operated successfully for measuring the work function of a single crystalplane.The detection screen,the phototub...A probe-hole field emission microscope system,controlled by the Apple Ⅱ computer,has been developed and operated successfully for measuring the work function of a single crystalplane.The detection screen,the phototube and the amplifier are combined for measuring theprobe-hole current.The combination is calibrated and the calibrated data are used in the com-puter program.The high voltage on the viewing screen is adjusted by using a D/A converter.The total current and the probe-hole current are acquired by using an A/D converter.A programin BASIC is used for processing all data and the Fowler-Nordheim plot parameters are given.Work functions of single crystal planes can then be calculated;as examples,the work functionson the clean W(100)and W(111)planes are measured to be 4.67 eV and 4.45 eV,respectively.展开更多
The Adaptive Quality Control Phantom (AQCP) is the computer-controlled phantom which positions and moves a radioactive source in the Field of View (FOV) of an imaging nuclear medicine device on a definite path to prod...The Adaptive Quality Control Phantom (AQCP) is the computer-controlled phantom which positions and moves a radioactive source in the Field of View (FOV) of an imaging nuclear medicine device on a definite path to produce any spatial distribution of gamma rays to perform the QC Tests such as the Collimator Hole Angulation (CHA) of Single Photon Emission Computer Tomography (SPECT). The collimator hole angulation for seven collimators were measured with the method by using a point source and computer-controlled cylindrical positioning. In this method the displacement of the image of a point source examined as the AQCP move point source vertically away from the collimator face. The results of the high-accuracy measurement method of CHA show that the measurement accuracy for absolute angulation errors is better than ±0.024°. The Root Mean Square (RMS) of CHA for LEHR, LEHS, LEUHR, MEGP-250, MEGP-300, MEGP-360 and HEPH collimators of SMV dual heads camera were measured to be 0.290°, 0.292°, 0.208°, 0.194°, 0.181°, 0.177°, 0.150°, respectively. The Root Mean Square (RMS) of CHA for LEGP, MEGP and HEGP collimators of GE Millennium MG were measured to be 0.154°, 0.220° and 0.202° respectively. It is to be added in this connection that the measured RMS of CHA for LEHR collimator with the distance variation from the collimator’s surface +/– 1 mm has been varied +/– 0.04 degree.展开更多
近年来,嵌入式声学黑洞(acoustic black holes,ABH)以其优异的性能,在结构减振降噪、声波调控、能量回收等领域展示了广阔的应用前景,但其局部结构强度弱化会影响其工程实用性。提出一种碟形声学黑洞(dish-shaped acoustic black hole,D...近年来,嵌入式声学黑洞(acoustic black holes,ABH)以其优异的性能,在结构减振降噪、声波调控、能量回收等领域展示了广阔的应用前景,但其局部结构强度弱化会影响其工程实用性。提出一种碟形声学黑洞(dish-shaped acoustic black hole,DABH)结构,将其附加在主体结构上,以实现对主体结构的宽频减振。在Rayleigh-Ritz法框架下,选择高斯函数作为基函数,根据声学黑洞板的形状确定基函数的分布,避免质量和刚度矩阵的奇异化,建立了其耦合系统半解析模型。通过与有限元模态分析结果的对比,验证了半解析建模方法的正确性。研究了碟形声学黑洞结构参数以及连接位置对主体结构振动响应特性的影响规律,分析了碟形声学黑洞的ABH效应以及与主体结构的耦合效应,揭示了其宽频调谐减振的机理,为拓展声学黑洞在宽频结构振动控制上的应用提供了新的思路。展开更多
文摘With the development of fracture mechanics,the fracture plane control blasting with notched borcholes hascome into being.This technique is used to create a satisfactory presplit along the contour of an excavation inrock.However,the amount of explosive loaded in each hol usually is determined by trial and error.Because ofthis,two approaches estimating the amount of explosive for the blasting technique are suggested.
基金Financial supports are from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50874104)the Scientific Research Industrialization Project of Jiangsu Universities (No. JH07-023)
文摘Deep large span cut holes are difficult to stabilize. The 7801 cut hole in the Lu'an Wuyang Mine was used as this project's background. The main factors affecting large span cut hole stability are analyzed. Pre- stressed bolting theory was used to design a roof control method for a large span roadway. By reducing the span and applying equal strength coordinated supports the rock could be stabilized. The control prin- ciples and methods are given herein along with the analysis. A double micro arch cross section roadway is defined and its use in solving the current problem is described. Beam arch theory was used to build a model of the double micro arch cross section roadway. A support reverse force model for the arch foot intersection was also derived. A support method based upon reducing the width of the large span in the cut hole is presented. These results show that the reduced span of the roadway roof plus the use of cable anchors and single supports gives an effective way to control the large span cut hole. On site monitoring showed that the reduced span support from the double micro arch cross section roadway design had a significant effect. The roadway surface displacement was small and harmful deformation of the cut hole was effectively controlled. This will ensure its long term stability.
文摘The Adaptive Quality Control Phantom (AQCP) is a computer-controlled phantom which positions and moves a radioactive source in the Field of View (FOV) of an imaging nuclear medicine device on a definite path to produce a spatial distribution of gamma rays to perform QC Tests such as the Collimator Hole Angulation (CHA) and the Center of Rotation (COR) of Single Photon Emission Computer Tomography (SPECT). The collimator hole angulation for six collimators was measured using a point source and a computer-controlled cylindrical positioning system. In this method, the displacement of the image of a point source was examined as the AQCP was moving point source vertically away from the collimator face. The results of the high-accuracy measurement method of CHA show that the measurement accuracy for absolute angulation errors is better than ±0.024°. The Root Mean Square (RMS) of CHA for LEHR, LEHS and LEUHR collimators of SMV dual heads camera and LEGP, MEGP and HEGP of GE Millennium MG were evaluated to be 0.290°, 0.292°, 0.208°, 0.154°, 0.220° and 0.202°, respectively. It is to be added in this connection that the evaluated RMS of CHA for LEHR collimator with the distance variation from the collimator’s surface ±1 mm has been varied ±0.04 degree. A new method for the center of rotation assessment by AQCP is introduced and the results of this proposed method as compared with the routine QC test and their differences are discussed in detail. We defined and measured a new parameter called Dynamic Mechanical Error (DME) for applying the gantry motion correction.
基金Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2008AA03Z402)the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation,China (Grant Nos. 4092007,4112006,4102003,and 4132006)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61076044,61036002,61036009,and 60978067)the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20121103110018)
文摘The polarization of traditional photonic crystal(PC) vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) is uncontrollable,resulting in the bit error increasing easily.Elliptical hole photonic crystal can control the transverse mode and polarization of VCSEL efficiently.We analyze the far field divergence angle,and birefringence of elliptical hole PC VCSEL.When the ratio of minor axis to major axis b/a = 0.7,the PC VCSEL can obtain single mode and polarization.According to the simulation results,we fabricate the device successfully.The output power is 1.7 mW,the far field divergence angle is less than 10°,and the side mode suppression ratio is over 30 dB.The output power in the Y direction is 20 times that in the X direction.
基金Subject Supported by the Natural Science Fund of China.
文摘A probe-hole field emission microscope system,controlled by the Apple Ⅱ computer,has been developed and operated successfully for measuring the work function of a single crystalplane.The detection screen,the phototube and the amplifier are combined for measuring theprobe-hole current.The combination is calibrated and the calibrated data are used in the com-puter program.The high voltage on the viewing screen is adjusted by using a D/A converter.The total current and the probe-hole current are acquired by using an A/D converter.A programin BASIC is used for processing all data and the Fowler-Nordheim plot parameters are given.Work functions of single crystal planes can then be calculated;as examples,the work functionson the clean W(100)and W(111)planes are measured to be 4.67 eV and 4.45 eV,respectively.
文摘The Adaptive Quality Control Phantom (AQCP) is the computer-controlled phantom which positions and moves a radioactive source in the Field of View (FOV) of an imaging nuclear medicine device on a definite path to produce any spatial distribution of gamma rays to perform the QC Tests such as the Collimator Hole Angulation (CHA) of Single Photon Emission Computer Tomography (SPECT). The collimator hole angulation for seven collimators were measured with the method by using a point source and computer-controlled cylindrical positioning. In this method the displacement of the image of a point source examined as the AQCP move point source vertically away from the collimator face. The results of the high-accuracy measurement method of CHA show that the measurement accuracy for absolute angulation errors is better than ±0.024°. The Root Mean Square (RMS) of CHA for LEHR, LEHS, LEUHR, MEGP-250, MEGP-300, MEGP-360 and HEPH collimators of SMV dual heads camera were measured to be 0.290°, 0.292°, 0.208°, 0.194°, 0.181°, 0.177°, 0.150°, respectively. The Root Mean Square (RMS) of CHA for LEGP, MEGP and HEGP collimators of GE Millennium MG were measured to be 0.154°, 0.220° and 0.202° respectively. It is to be added in this connection that the measured RMS of CHA for LEHR collimator with the distance variation from the collimator’s surface +/– 1 mm has been varied +/– 0.04 degree.
文摘近年来,嵌入式声学黑洞(acoustic black holes,ABH)以其优异的性能,在结构减振降噪、声波调控、能量回收等领域展示了广阔的应用前景,但其局部结构强度弱化会影响其工程实用性。提出一种碟形声学黑洞(dish-shaped acoustic black hole,DABH)结构,将其附加在主体结构上,以实现对主体结构的宽频减振。在Rayleigh-Ritz法框架下,选择高斯函数作为基函数,根据声学黑洞板的形状确定基函数的分布,避免质量和刚度矩阵的奇异化,建立了其耦合系统半解析模型。通过与有限元模态分析结果的对比,验证了半解析建模方法的正确性。研究了碟形声学黑洞结构参数以及连接位置对主体结构振动响应特性的影响规律,分析了碟形声学黑洞的ABH效应以及与主体结构的耦合效应,揭示了其宽频调谐减振的机理,为拓展声学黑洞在宽频结构振动控制上的应用提供了新的思路。