On the basis of homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction (HoLLE) with Zonyl FSA to plating water containing 1 mg palladium, 96.6% of the palladium was extracted into the sedimented liquid phase. After phase separation, th...On the basis of homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction (HoLLE) with Zonyl FSA to plating water containing 1 mg palladium, 96.6% of the palladium was extracted into the sedimented liquid phase. After phase separation, the volume ratio (Va/Vs) of the aqueous phase (Va) and the sedimented liquid phase (Vs) was 556 (50 mL → 0.09 mL). The assessment of the potential implementation of this procedure to wastewater treatment showed that HoLLE was satisfactorily achieved when the volume was scaled up to 1000 mL. Moreover, HoLLE was conducted to real palladium plating wastewater generated in the plating industry. 94.5% of the palladium was extracted into the sedimented liquid phase. After phase separation, the volume ratio (Va/Vs) of the aqueous phase (Va) and the sedimented liquid phase (Vs) was 500 (50 mL → 0.1 mL). In addition, HoLLE could separate palladium from coexisting metals in real plating wastewater. This knowledge is expected to lead to the development of new separation and concentration technologies of rare metals from real plating wastewater.展开更多
Matrix solid-phase dispersion（MSPD） was developed for the extraction of four alkaloids, including aconitine, mesaconitine, hypaconitine and deoxyaconitine, from the roots ofAconitum kusnezoffii Reichb. The determina...Matrix solid-phase dispersion（MSPD） was developed for the extraction of four alkaloids, including aconitine, mesaconitine, hypaconitine and deoxyaconitine, from the roots ofAconitum kusnezoffii Reichb. The determination of the analyte was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. The alkaline alumina was used as sorbent. The mixture of acetonitrile and water was used as elution solvent. Several extraction parameters, such as type of sorbent, the ratio of sample to solid support material, type of the elution solvent and the volume of the elution solvent were tested. Mean recoveries ranged from 93.16% to 102.73%, with relative standard deviations from 0.27% to 4.17%. With the extraction efficiency and time expenditure taken into account, MSPD extraction should be a comparatively good method.展开更多
建立超声辅助均相离子液体微萃取-高效液相色谱法(UA-HILME-HPLC)同时测定丹参中的二氢丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ、隐丹参酮和丹参酮ⅡA。本研究以水溶性离子液体为萃取剂,以水为传递介质,采用超声波辅助提取目标物,通过向提取液中加入离子对试...建立超声辅助均相离子液体微萃取-高效液相色谱法(UA-HILME-HPLC)同时测定丹参中的二氢丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ、隐丹参酮和丹参酮ⅡA。本研究以水溶性离子液体为萃取剂,以水为传递介质,采用超声波辅助提取目标物,通过向提取液中加入离子对试剂形成水不溶性离子液体,离心后发生相分离,取离子液体部分进行高效液相色谱分析。实验结果表明,超声辅助均相离子液体微萃取法的最佳提取条件为:以140μL[C8MIM][BF4]为萃取剂,以1 m L 0.6 mol/L NH4PF6溶液为离子对试剂,样品溶液p H 5.0,初始提取温度50℃,超声提取时间5 min,超声功率200 W。各目标化合物在线性范围内呈现良好的线性关系(r>0.9996),检出限和定量限分别为0.02~0.04μg/m L和0.07~0.13μg/m L,日内和日间精密度(RSD)分别低于3.23%和4.57%,样品加标回收率在83.50~96.23%之间。本法集提取、浓缩、分离和纯化为一体,不使用挥发性有机溶剂,具有提取时间短,样品用量少等优点,可广泛应用于药用植物中活性成分的提取分析。展开更多
文摘On the basis of homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction (HoLLE) with Zonyl FSA to plating water containing 1 mg palladium, 96.6% of the palladium was extracted into the sedimented liquid phase. After phase separation, the volume ratio (Va/Vs) of the aqueous phase (Va) and the sedimented liquid phase (Vs) was 556 (50 mL → 0.09 mL). The assessment of the potential implementation of this procedure to wastewater treatment showed that HoLLE was satisfactorily achieved when the volume was scaled up to 1000 mL. Moreover, HoLLE was conducted to real palladium plating wastewater generated in the plating industry. 94.5% of the palladium was extracted into the sedimented liquid phase. After phase separation, the volume ratio (Va/Vs) of the aqueous phase (Va) and the sedimented liquid phase (Vs) was 500 (50 mL → 0.1 mL). In addition, HoLLE could separate palladium from coexisting metals in real plating wastewater. This knowledge is expected to lead to the development of new separation and concentration technologies of rare metals from real plating wastewater.
基金Supported by the Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period of China(No 2006BAI14B01)
文摘Matrix solid-phase dispersion（MSPD） was developed for the extraction of four alkaloids, including aconitine, mesaconitine, hypaconitine and deoxyaconitine, from the roots ofAconitum kusnezoffii Reichb. The determination of the analyte was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. The alkaline alumina was used as sorbent. The mixture of acetonitrile and water was used as elution solvent. Several extraction parameters, such as type of sorbent, the ratio of sample to solid support material, type of the elution solvent and the volume of the elution solvent were tested. Mean recoveries ranged from 93.16% to 102.73%, with relative standard deviations from 0.27% to 4.17%. With the extraction efficiency and time expenditure taken into account, MSPD extraction should be a comparatively good method.
文摘建立超声辅助均相离子液体微萃取-高效液相色谱法(UA-HILME-HPLC)同时测定丹参中的二氢丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ、隐丹参酮和丹参酮ⅡA。本研究以水溶性离子液体为萃取剂,以水为传递介质,采用超声波辅助提取目标物,通过向提取液中加入离子对试剂形成水不溶性离子液体,离心后发生相分离,取离子液体部分进行高效液相色谱分析。实验结果表明,超声辅助均相离子液体微萃取法的最佳提取条件为:以140μL[C8MIM][BF4]为萃取剂,以1 m L 0.6 mol/L NH4PF6溶液为离子对试剂,样品溶液p H 5.0,初始提取温度50℃,超声提取时间5 min,超声功率200 W。各目标化合物在线性范围内呈现良好的线性关系(r>0.9996),检出限和定量限分别为0.02~0.04μg/m L和0.07~0.13μg/m L,日内和日间精密度(RSD)分别低于3.23%和4.57%,样品加标回收率在83.50~96.23%之间。本法集提取、浓缩、分离和纯化为一体,不使用挥发性有机溶剂,具有提取时间短,样品用量少等优点,可广泛应用于药用植物中活性成分的提取分析。
