MPLS网络带宽配置的Hose模型及优化算法

服务质量(QoS)和流量工程(TE)是在当前网络中提供实时应用业务的两项重要技术.多协议标记交换(MPLS)在IP网QoS提供和TE实现中起了关键作用.本文首先介绍了Hose模型,分析了MPLS网采用该模型提供多种VPN业务的流量工程问题,提出了MPLS网采用该模型提供多种VPN业务的最优带宽配置算法,给出了相关的优化模型和实例,实例优化结果表明该方法能在确保业务的QoS要求并且网络开销增加较少的情况下,有效地均衡网络负荷.

Hose不确定模型下一种新的动态选路算法研究

该文讨论了全连接结构的光交换网络在Hose不确定模型下的动态选路问题,并基于Valiant负载平衡机制,提出了一种新的动态选路算法--.分配系数可调的负载平衡选路算法(Load Balancing with Adjustable Distribution Fraction,LBADF)。LBADF算法根据网络中各条链路上空闲光路的数目对Valiant负载平衡机制中的分配系数进行动态的调整,从而达到优化网络性能的目的。计算机仿真表明LBADF算法相对于分配系数恒定的VLB算法具有更小的全网呼损率,同时也相应地降低了全网中所有节点对的最大呼损率。

Modeling Method and Control Strategy for Hose-Drogue Aerial Refueling System

Conventional method for hose-drogue model of aerial refueling system is known to be complex due to the flexible body of hose.And as reported,drogues are unstable in atmospheric turbulence,which greatly decreases docking success rates.This paper proposes a dynamic model for a hose-drogue aerial refueling system based on Kane equation and rigid multi-body dynamics,and analyzes its performance.Furthermore,the nonlinear dynamic model is linearized at the equilibrium point and simplified from full order to 2 nd order.Based on the simplified 2 nd order model,active control strategies,including proportion integral derivative(PID)and liner quadratic regulator(LQR)control laws,are designed to inhibit the pendulum movement of drogue due to,atmospheric turbulences.Numerical simulation results show the significant correctness of the proposed dynamic model by steady-state drag and balance position of drogue when the tanker flights under different conditions.Moreover,the steady state position error varies within 1 cm,thanks to either controller,when the drogue suffers from moderate-level atmospheric turbulences.Further,the PID controller exhibits better control effect and higher control precision than LQR controller.

Thermal-Fluid-Structure Coupling Analysis of Flexible Corrugated Cryogenic Hose

This work presents a numerical investigation of the thermal–fluid–structure coupling behavior of the liquid natural gas(LNG)transported in the flexible corrugated cryogenic hose.A three-dimensional model of the corrugated hose structure composed of multiple layers of different materials is established and coupled with turbulent LNG flow and heat transfer models in the commercial software ANSYS Workbench.The flow transport behavior,heat transfer across the hose layers,and structural response caused by the flow are analyzed.Parametric studies are performed to evaluate the impacts of inlet flow rate and thermal conductivity of insulation material on the temperature and structural stress of the corrugated hose.The study found that,compared with a regular operating condition,higher inlet flow velocities not only suppress the heat gain of the LNG but also lower the flow-induced structural stress.The insulation layer exhibits excellent performance in maintaining the temperature at the fluid–structure interface,showing little temperature change with respect to material thermal conductivity and ambient temperature.The simulation results may contribute to the research and design of the flexible corrugated cryogenic hoses and provide guidance for safer and more efficient field operations.

Influence of Biogeochemical Qualities of Shizuoka Water on the Degradation of PVC Shower Hose

Recently, it has been report of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) shower hoses becoming hard and brittle throughout the eastern and middle portion of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. No reason has been identified for this phenomenon. The affected cities are located at the paper industries area. We have collected the stiffed hoses attached to shower faucets and examined them for chemical changes. In addition, we have analyzed the water quality of 11 affected cities in Shizuoka in an attempt to establish a probable bio-physico-chemical chain reaction that could cause such hose degradation. According to elemental analysis, oxygen-containing carbon-based plasticizers may leach out of the hose. As a result, the hoses lost flexibility after one year of use in Shizuoka. The organic nutrient (1,4-dioxane) was identified by GC-MS and the utmost number of the heterotrophic bacteria has been detected by PCR-DGGE in the shower water of Shizuoka. The study concludes that the plasticizer disappeared from the stiffed hose and the special characteristics of water in Shizuoka, consisting of organic nutrients, can be used for heterotrophic bacterial growth as a energy source at the shower water temperature, which allows prompt utilization of the plasticizer by increasing abundant bacteria, causing the brittleness of the PVC hose.

动车组集便系统HOSE阀原理及常见故障浅析

以动车集便系统DN50 HOSE阀为研究对象,统计了其使用故障频率,对HOSE阀组成及工作原理进行了介绍,根据故障现象及故障频率,对DN50 HOSE阀进行了详细分析,结合分析结论及动车组检修标准,对DN50 HOSE阀的检修提出了建议。

宏观经济因素对HOSE股票价格指数的影响分析

在衡量六个宏观经济因素对胡志明证券交易所(HOSE)的股票价格指数的影响,包括通货膨胀,利率,M2货币供应量,VND/USD汇率,工业产值与外国直接投资。研究结果表明,通胀对HOSE的股价指数有负面影响;货币供应量,汇率,利率和工业产值对大多数股票价格指数都有积极影响。

Analysis of Damaged Silicon Rubber Hose

Recently, there have been many reports of silicon rubber (SR) hoses becoming brittle in juice factory within one month of purchase. The damage is a new phenomenon, and its cause is unknown. We have collected the damaged hoses attached to UHT sterilizer (ultra-high-temperature) in juice factory and examined them for chemical changes. In addition, we have analyzed the hose-washing chemicals (NaOH and HNO333) and the exposure UTH temperature have direct effect on the brittleness of the silicon hose in juice factory.

The Experimental Research of the Control System of Flexible Hose Instability

The experimental control system of the superelastic hose instability is based on S7-200PLC as controller. The superelastic hoses are sealed at their both ends. The breakdown condition of that is taken as the object of study under different combined and working conditions. The upper computer of the experimental bench adopts MCGS configuration software. The test of experiment can meet the control and real-time monitoring of experimental platform conditions. In the experiment,we measure and monitor the data of temperature,tensile force,pressure and so on by the analog modules. During the process of experiment,the actuators like the solenoid valve and the motor are controlled by the switch. The paper describes that the constitution of experimental control system of the superelastic hose instability, control function and the achievement of monitoring condition. It is convenient to operate in the control system,the design cost is low,the man-machine interface is simple and understandable,and the experimental control system will be significant in bio-engineering and medical research.

Hose模型的虚拟专用网建造研究

虚拟专用网在共享的公共网络上提供了专用网络的连接。在考虑VPN提供服务的服务质量和灵活性的同时,希望通过适合的模型、通过链路复用的方式来节约成本。Hose模型可以很好地解决这一问题。文章主要讨论了VPN的几个不同的变种,并从其思想、实现和模拟结果等几个方面进行了探讨。文章系统地阐述了解决建VPN Hose时所遇到的问题,最后对它们进行了验证。文章在前部分讨论了几种树的路由,然后加上了一些算法和对不分裂、分裂路由作了线性约束。

Fluid-solid interaction of resistance loss of flexible hose in deep ocean mining

The resistance loss of transportation was studied and the influences of buoyancy layout,mineral content and elastic modulus of flexible hose were investigated based on three-dimensional finite element model of fluid-solid interaction by MSC.MARC/MENTAT software.The numerical results show that the resistance losses increase with the increase of mineral content Cv and velocity of internal fluid v and decrease with the increase of elastic modulus E of flexible hose.The buoyancy layout and the velocity of internal fluid have greater impacts on the resistance losses than the elastic modulus of flexible hose.In order to reduce the resistance losses and improve the efficiency of the deep-ocean mining,Cv and v must be restricted in a suitable range (e.g.10%-25% and 2.5-4 m/s).Effective buoyancy layout (such as Scheme C and D) should be adopted and the suitable material of moderate E should be used for the flexible hose in deep-ocean mining.

VPN资源管理中Hose模型的研究

文章首先介绍了虚拟专用网(VPN)中提供服务质量(QoS)的两种模型(管道模型和软管模型)的基本概念,然后通过对两种模型的比较,给出了软管(Hose)模型的优点以及实现方式,最后给出了在Hose模型下最小生成树的求解的基本理论和实现算法。

The Mechanical Behaviour of Rubber Hose Reinforced with Warp Knitted Fabric

A new process for the rubber hose reinforced with warp knitted fabric was introduced, and the relation between the inside pressure and the radial expansion ratio of four kinds of rubber radiator hose reinforced with warp knitted fabric was investigated. The result showed that the bursting pressure and the radial direction expansion ratio of the hose could meet the requirement of ISO4081 for auto radiator hose. A new model was built up to analyse the relation between the inside pressure and the radial expansion ratio of the hose based on the reinforced fabric structure parameters and yarn properties.

燃气爆炸事故中软管物证案例分析及数据库建立

连接燃气源与灶具的软管是室内燃气爆炸事故现场中常见的一类物证,在事故调查中起到重要作用。该文以数起真实发生的室内燃气爆炸事故为案例,分析软管物证及痕证在事故调查及反演分析中的作用。结果表明,在某2起燃气爆炸事故案例中,通过分析软管形貌并测试软管特性参数,证实软管的玻璃化转变温度较高,现场温度远低于玻璃化转变温度导致的软管脆化开裂,是燃气泄漏的主要原因。在某起燃气爆炸火灾事故案例中,软管形貌完好无损,能够排除因软管连接的液化气罐泄漏导致的燃气爆炸事故。建立燃气爆炸事故中燃气软管痕证数据库,可向数据库内添加事故信息及软管图片信息,并检索数据库内已有信息。研究结果可为燃气爆炸事故调查及反演提供参考。

LNG低温复合软管疲劳特性及参数化分析研究

LNG低温复合软管具有强度高、重量轻、柔韧性好等优点,可以满足恶劣海况下LNG的输送需求,但其结构复杂,且面临多种耦合载荷作用下的疲劳失效问题。首先建立了LNG低温复合软管的有限元模型,研究了复合软管在弯曲和内压载荷下的力学响应和弯曲疲劳寿命特性;然后改变螺旋钢丝直径、预紧间距、导程和纤维层数及摩擦系数等参数,对软管的弯曲疲劳寿命进行了参数化分析。结果表明预紧间距、导程和纤维层数对复合软管的疲劳损伤影响显著:预紧间距增大时,复合软管疲劳损伤先增大后减小;导程减小或者层数增加时,复合软管的疲劳损伤会明显减小。摩擦系数对疲劳损伤几乎没有影响。研究成果可为低温复合软管的结构设计提供理论参考。

FPSO外输软管安装方法分析

基于企鹅浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)项目,对比不同安装方法的优缺点,采用盘卷安装法完成外输软管安装。采用盘卷安装法进行FPSO外输软管安装在国内鲜有实例,详细描述该方法的施工顺序和要点,可为其他类似项目的外输软管安装提供参考。

航空发动机用聚四氟乙烯软管可靠性数值研究

在航空发动机中,外部管路常用于输送各部件间的燃油、滑油和空气等介质,是使用最多的零部件之一,是航空发动机的“血管”,其可靠性直接影响发动机的安全性。以航空发动机外部管路聚四氟乙烯软管为研究对象,采用数值计算分析方法,开展软管精细化数值仿真和软管在不同状态下疲劳试验等工作,分析压力载荷,外部振动,环境温度,以及安装的弯曲半径等因素对软管疲劳寿命的影响,计算表明,压力载荷、弯曲半径对软管可靠性影响较大,温度和管接头扭转对软管的可靠性也有较大的衰减。

磁流变抛光用蠕动泵软管失效模式及损伤演变

蠕动泵软管回收系统是磁流变抛光液循环系统中的关键组成部分,直接影响抛光液流量的稳定性。为了保证长时间磁流变抛光的可靠性,这里研究了磁流变抛光用蠕动泵软管失效模式及损伤演变规律。首先,对蠕动泵软管的失效模式进行了分析,建立了受力模型并仿真计算,获取了软管的易失效位置;然后,通过实验的方法对软管已失效处的截面损伤情况进行观察,分析损伤裂纹的特征,将最大损伤深度作为表征参数,研究其演变规律;最后,根据实验参数,建立了蠕动泵软管的寿命离线预测模型。结果表明:使用常规氧化铈抛光液,在转速为300rpm的条件下,软管的磨损过程有三个阶段:磨合磨损阶段、稳定磨损阶段、剧烈磨损阶段。该蠕动泵软管的稳定运行寿命为16h,与实际情况较为符合,模型具有较强的指导意义。

胶管硫化-传热耦合模拟

将导热微分方程热源项与橡胶热物性参数视为硫化度与温度的相关函数,建立传热与硫化的耦合计算方程,并基于C语言编写UDF子程序,对FLUENT软件进行二次开发,实现了传热与硫化的耦合计算。模拟结果表明,靠近管壁的外层胶很快到达硫化温度,而靠近管芯的内层胶到达硫化温度需要较长时间,存在明显的温度梯度。当硫化进行到一定时间后,胶管截面各部位温度差异逐渐减小,各部位温度几乎相同,此时胶管各层的传热达到平衡状态。