In order to significantly improve the efficiency of driving water turbine used in hose reel irrigator,a new water turbine structure was proposed by the method of performance test and numerical calculation.The internal...In order to significantly improve the efficiency of driving water turbine used in hose reel irrigator,a new water turbine structure was proposed by the method of performance test and numerical calculation.The internal flow characteristics of original water turbine were analyzed,and it was found that unreasonable design of main flow passage components such as inlet,outlet and runner could not effectively translated pressure energy of upper stream into impact kinetic energy of blade,and gave rise to low energy conversion efficiency of water turbine.The inadequate internal flow and uneven pressure distribution were also not conducive to energy conversion efficiency.Then a new structure of water turbine structure was presented,in which the inlet has a tangential nozzle jet and the outlet is in axial direction.The computational analysis showed that the nozzle jet at the inlet of the new water turbine runner,which makes jet flow mainly concentrate in the impacted blade passage,can reduce the loss of flow kinetic energy.The axial outflow increases the distance of inflow in the runner,which is more conducive to the runner blades work.Performance experiments on both original and new water turbines showed that the highest efficiency of the new turbine is almost 20 percentages higher than that of the original turbine,and the new turbine is nearly triple output power over the original turbine.The internal flow characteristic analysis and the performance experiment were conducted to assess the feasibility of the replacement of the original water turbine by the new water turbine.展开更多
基于企鹅浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)项目,对比不同安装方法的优缺点,采用盘卷安装法完成外输软管安装。采用盘卷安装法进行FPSO外输软管安装在国内鲜有实例,详细描述该方法的施工顺序和要点...基于企鹅浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)项目,对比不同安装方法的优缺点,采用盘卷安装法完成外输软管安装。采用盘卷安装法进行FPSO外输软管安装在国内鲜有实例,详细描述该方法的施工顺序和要点,可为其他类似项目的外输软管安装提供参考。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFC0400202).
文摘In order to significantly improve the efficiency of driving water turbine used in hose reel irrigator,a new water turbine structure was proposed by the method of performance test and numerical calculation.The internal flow characteristics of original water turbine were analyzed,and it was found that unreasonable design of main flow passage components such as inlet,outlet and runner could not effectively translated pressure energy of upper stream into impact kinetic energy of blade,and gave rise to low energy conversion efficiency of water turbine.The inadequate internal flow and uneven pressure distribution were also not conducive to energy conversion efficiency.Then a new structure of water turbine structure was presented,in which the inlet has a tangential nozzle jet and the outlet is in axial direction.The computational analysis showed that the nozzle jet at the inlet of the new water turbine runner,which makes jet flow mainly concentrate in the impacted blade passage,can reduce the loss of flow kinetic energy.The axial outflow increases the distance of inflow in the runner,which is more conducive to the runner blades work.Performance experiments on both original and new water turbines showed that the highest efficiency of the new turbine is almost 20 percentages higher than that of the original turbine,and the new turbine is nearly triple output power over the original turbine.The internal flow characteristic analysis and the performance experiment were conducted to assess the feasibility of the replacement of the original water turbine by the new water turbine.
文摘基于企鹅浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)项目,对比不同安装方法的优缺点,采用盘卷安装法完成外输软管安装。采用盘卷安装法进行FPSO外输软管安装在国内鲜有实例,详细描述该方法的施工顺序和要点,可为其他类似项目的外输软管安装提供参考。
文摘为了对JP75型卷盘式喷灌机水涡轮进行能量转换分析、参数优化及探究其内部流动性能,采用CFD技术,对转速为250 r/min下的水涡轮进行三维建模、多面体网格划分以及数值模拟.分析水涡轮压力云图和速度云图,发现进口管道中不合理的弯道、喉部、喷嘴设计导致了水涡轮运行效率偏低,来流中的压力势能未能转化为有效的叶片冲击动能,大量能量仍以势能的形式储存在液流中.分析过流断面流线图,发现叶片间隙及出口管道入水口处有大量涡旋产生,造成部分能量损失,从而表明现有的JP75型水涡轮进出口设计和叶片设计需要改进.对进水管道喉部之后的射流段和转轮这两处进行能量转换计算,平均效率分别为26.31%和45.44%,转换效率明显偏低.对现有JP75型卷盘式喷灌机水涡轮进行了参数优化设计,经计算,初步确定了优化模型的标称直径为0.201 m、射流直径为0.021 m、设计水头为13.65 m.