Tennessee Williams is a prominent American dramatist and Poet Laureate after Eugene O’Neil.Cat on the Hot Tin Roof is praised as the pinnacle of his plays,awarded Pulitzer Prize for Drama and Drama Critics Award in 1...Tennessee Williams is a prominent American dramatist and Poet Laureate after Eugene O’Neil.Cat on the Hot Tin Roof is praised as the pinnacle of his plays,awarded Pulitzer Prize for Drama and Drama Critics Award in 1955.With the background of southern American family,the play consists of light and shade clues:the former centers on brothers’fighting for property;the latter focuses on hero Brick’s homosexual problem.The analysis of the convert of Brick’s role and thought aims at comprehending to a deep degree how Williams,a homosexual,exposes hideous humanity and hypocrisy society more thoroughly as well as shows his profound thinking of life value.展开更多
This standard specifies the classification, shape, dimension, technical requirements, test method, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certification of fireclay refractory bricks fo...This standard specifies the classification, shape, dimension, technical requirements, test method, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certification of fireclay refractory bricks for hot blast stove.展开更多
1 Scope This standard specifies the classification, techni- cal requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of Al2O3- SiC - C bricks for hot metal p...1 Scope This standard specifies the classification, techni- cal requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of Al2O3- SiC - C bricks for hot metal pretreatment.展开更多
1 Scope This standard specifies the classification, shape and dimensions, technical requirements, test methods, quality appraisal procedures, packing, marking, transportation, storage, and quality certificate of Al2O...1 Scope This standard specifies the classification, shape and dimensions, technical requirements, test methods, quality appraisal procedures, packing, marking, transportation, storage, and quality certificate of Al2O3- SiC - C bricks for hot metal pretreatment.展开更多
Low-creep andalusite bricks are characterized by high refractoriness under load, good anti-creep property, high mechanical strength, low porosity, good thermal shock resistance, etc. In this study, low-creep andalusit...Low-creep andalusite bricks are characterized by high refractoriness under load, good anti-creep property, high mechanical strength, low porosity, good thermal shock resistance, etc. In this study, low-creep andalusite brick specimens were investigated in the lab using mullite, bauxite and andalusite. Andalusite with the different particle sizes were used in the experiment and the specimen with the best property was selected us the production standard. In addition, the industrial produced low-creep andalusite bricks were compared with other low-creep bricks. The results show that the developed low-creep andalusite bricks is an excellent material for hot blast stove.展开更多
This standard specifies the glossary and definition, marking, shape and dimension, technical requirements, test method, quality appraisal procedure, packing, label, transportation, storage and quality certification of...This standard specifies the glossary and definition, marking, shape and dimension, technical requirements, test method, quality appraisal procedure, packing, label, transportation, storage and quality certification of silica brick for hot blast stove.展开更多
This standard specifies the technical require-ments, test method, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of bauxite based refractory bricks for hot blast stove.
Hot metal transfer ladles were historically lined with high alumina refractories because of compatibility of high alumina refractories with the highly acidic slag, which is transferred .from the iron making plant alon...Hot metal transfer ladles were historically lined with high alumina refractories because of compatibility of high alumina refractories with the highly acidic slag, which is transferred .from the iron making plant along with hot metal. With the introduction of higher capacity ladles, technological advancement in the process and increased productivity, calls for a higher campaign life of hot metal ladles, which could not be performed by ordinary high alumina refractories. Resin bonded Al2O3- SiC-C (hereinafter ASC ) bricks gradually developed which at present taking place replacing the conventional refractories. Considerable work has been carried out in developing the ASC refractory to reach the present state. However, for higher capacity ladles still there is a lot of scope for improvement. The present paper deals with the newly developed ASC bricks, which was used in 165 ton capacity hot metal ladles in one European plant and has given a substantial increase in performance. But, the customer was not fuUy satisfied since the brick was reported to produce smokes during preheating of the ladle. In the subsequent supply the smoke generation problem was taken care by adjusting the binders and additives and eco-friendly bricks were re-engineered and supplied to the same plant, which also performed splendidly and created all time record in their plant history.展开更多
The hot load deformation tests of four kinds of insulating fireclay bricks were carried out using a high temperature creep furnace from Sinosteel Luoyang hlstitute of Refractories Reseorch Co. , Ltd. The testing load ...The hot load deformation tests of four kinds of insulating fireclay bricks were carried out using a high temperature creep furnace from Sinosteel Luoyang hlstitute of Refractories Reseorch Co. , Ltd. The testing load was fixed at 0. 069 MPa and the total testing time was with- in 6 h including the holding time of 1.5 h. The hot load defi〉rmation process of insulating fireclay bricks can be divided into three steps : ( 1 ) expansion step from room temperature to RUL Tmax;( 2 ) quick shrinkage step be- tween. RUL T and Ttest; 3 ) relatively slow shrinkage step during holding process. The deformation rate at the beginning of holding process (D0h) should be controlled withi, +0. 1%. The hot load deformation testing tem- perature of insulating fireclay bricks was optimized as the value of RUL T plus 220℃.展开更多
The paper describes the ries with high thermal shock development of brick seresistance and low creep rate for hot blast stove, including research target and research plan on the basis of analysis on how to enhance the...The paper describes the ries with high thermal shock development of brick seresistance and low creep rate for hot blast stove, including research target and research plan on the basis of analysis on how to enhance the thermal shock resistance and to lower creep rate of the bricks. Efforts have been made on the selection of starting materials such as corundum, mullite, andalusite and sillimanite etc., together with some measures taken on multi-grade formulation, homogenizing of the matrix of bricks and addition of some special additives. The results indicated that the bricks were with characteristics such as higher thermal shock resistance of 〉 30 cycles under quenching in water from 1000℃, and creep rate of 0. 2 under 1400℃ for 20 -50hrs with load of 0.2 MPa. Now a series of products of this kind have been developed and produced. The application of the products in Wuhan Iron and Steel Co. showed very prospective results. Now most of domestic large sized blast furnaces say ≥- 1000m^3, including those of Baoshan Iron and Steel Co. , have selected the series products made by Gongyi No. 5 Refractories Head Factory(GYWN) for their hot blast stoves.展开更多
In order to meet the needs of hot repairing technology of coke oven, the zero expansion, silica brick with super properties has been developed, and the problem of poor thermal stability of common silica brick has been...In order to meet the needs of hot repairing technology of coke oven, the zero expansion, silica brick with super properties has been developed, and the problem of poor thermal stability of common silica brick has been over-comed . This product can be directly used after being rapidly heated after construction. At present, it has been applied in coke ovens in Italy and Baosteel.展开更多
1 Scope This standard specifies the classification, brand, technical requirements, shape and dimension, test method, quality appraisal procedure, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of e...1 Scope This standard specifies the classification, brand, technical requirements, shape and dimension, test method, quality appraisal procedure, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of eordierite bricks for ceramic burner of blast furnace and hot blast stove.展开更多
Tennessee Williams is one of the most prominent American dramastists in the twentieth century.Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is his another masterpiece,which won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955.In the play,the protagonist...Tennessee Williams is one of the most prominent American dramastists in the twentieth century.Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is his another masterpiece,which won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955.In the play,the protagonist Brick suffers from unbearable psychological traumas,which inevitably results in his decadence.With the analysis of Brick’s decadence from the perspective of the familial trauma,emotional trauma and social trauma,readers will not only gain insights into the unpleasant relationships among family members,but also have a comprehensive understanding of the loneliness and alienation among the individuals in society.展开更多
This paper presents an experimental study of the characterisation of local materials used in the construction and thermal insulation of buildings. These materials are compressed earth bricks stabilised with cement and...This paper presents an experimental study of the characterisation of local materials used in the construction and thermal insulation of buildings. These materials are compressed earth bricks stabilised with cement and sawdust. The thermal conductivity, diffusivity, effusivity, and specific heat of earth-based materials containing cement or sawdust have been determined. The results show that the blocks with earth + sawdust are better thermal insulators than the blocks with simple earth. We observe an improvement in thermal efficiency depending on the presence of sawdust or cement stabilisers. For cement stabilisation, the thermal conductivity increases (λ: 1.04 to 1.36 W·m<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>), the diffusivity increases (from 4.32 × 10<sup>-7</sup> to 9.82 × 10<sup>-7</sup> m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup>), and the effusivity decreases (1404 - 1096 J·m<sup>-2</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>·s<sup>-1/2</sup>). For sawdust stabilisation, the thermal conductivity decreases (λ: 1.04 to 0.64 W·m<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>), the diffusivity increases (from 4.32 × 10<sup>-7</sup> to 5.9 × 10<sup>-7</sup> m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup>), and the effusivity decreases (1404 - 906 J·m<sup>-2</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>·s<sup>-1/2</sup>). Improving the structural and thermal efficiency of BTC via stabilisation with derived binders or cement is beneficial for the load-bearing capacity and thermal performance of buildings.展开更多
文摘Tennessee Williams is a prominent American dramatist and Poet Laureate after Eugene O’Neil.Cat on the Hot Tin Roof is praised as the pinnacle of his plays,awarded Pulitzer Prize for Drama and Drama Critics Award in 1955.With the background of southern American family,the play consists of light and shade clues:the former centers on brothers’fighting for property;the latter focuses on hero Brick’s homosexual problem.The analysis of the convert of Brick’s role and thought aims at comprehending to a deep degree how Williams,a homosexual,exposes hideous humanity and hypocrisy society more thoroughly as well as shows his profound thinking of life value.
文摘This standard specifies the classification, shape, dimension, technical requirements, test method, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certification of fireclay refractory bricks for hot blast stove.
文摘1 Scope This standard specifies the classification, techni- cal requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of Al2O3- SiC - C bricks for hot metal pretreatment.
文摘1 Scope This standard specifies the classification, shape and dimensions, technical requirements, test methods, quality appraisal procedures, packing, marking, transportation, storage, and quality certificate of Al2O3- SiC - C bricks for hot metal pretreatment.
文摘Low-creep andalusite bricks are characterized by high refractoriness under load, good anti-creep property, high mechanical strength, low porosity, good thermal shock resistance, etc. In this study, low-creep andalusite brick specimens were investigated in the lab using mullite, bauxite and andalusite. Andalusite with the different particle sizes were used in the experiment and the specimen with the best property was selected us the production standard. In addition, the industrial produced low-creep andalusite bricks were compared with other low-creep bricks. The results show that the developed low-creep andalusite bricks is an excellent material for hot blast stove.
文摘This standard specifies the glossary and definition, marking, shape and dimension, technical requirements, test method, quality appraisal procedure, packing, label, transportation, storage and quality certification of silica brick for hot blast stove.
文摘This standard specifies the technical require-ments, test method, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of bauxite based refractory bricks for hot blast stove.
文摘Hot metal transfer ladles were historically lined with high alumina refractories because of compatibility of high alumina refractories with the highly acidic slag, which is transferred .from the iron making plant along with hot metal. With the introduction of higher capacity ladles, technological advancement in the process and increased productivity, calls for a higher campaign life of hot metal ladles, which could not be performed by ordinary high alumina refractories. Resin bonded Al2O3- SiC-C (hereinafter ASC ) bricks gradually developed which at present taking place replacing the conventional refractories. Considerable work has been carried out in developing the ASC refractory to reach the present state. However, for higher capacity ladles still there is a lot of scope for improvement. The present paper deals with the newly developed ASC bricks, which was used in 165 ton capacity hot metal ladles in one European plant and has given a substantial increase in performance. But, the customer was not fuUy satisfied since the brick was reported to produce smokes during preheating of the ladle. In the subsequent supply the smoke generation problem was taken care by adjusting the binders and additives and eco-friendly bricks were re-engineered and supplied to the same plant, which also performed splendidly and created all time record in their plant history.
文摘The hot load deformation tests of four kinds of insulating fireclay bricks were carried out using a high temperature creep furnace from Sinosteel Luoyang hlstitute of Refractories Reseorch Co. , Ltd. The testing load was fixed at 0. 069 MPa and the total testing time was with- in 6 h including the holding time of 1.5 h. The hot load defi〉rmation process of insulating fireclay bricks can be divided into three steps : ( 1 ) expansion step from room temperature to RUL Tmax;( 2 ) quick shrinkage step be- tween. RUL T and Ttest; 3 ) relatively slow shrinkage step during holding process. The deformation rate at the beginning of holding process (D0h) should be controlled withi, +0. 1%. The hot load deformation testing tem- perature of insulating fireclay bricks was optimized as the value of RUL T plus 220℃.
基金The paper was presented at the Unitecr’05,which was held in Orlando. USA on Nov.8~11,2005
文摘The paper describes the ries with high thermal shock development of brick seresistance and low creep rate for hot blast stove, including research target and research plan on the basis of analysis on how to enhance the thermal shock resistance and to lower creep rate of the bricks. Efforts have been made on the selection of starting materials such as corundum, mullite, andalusite and sillimanite etc., together with some measures taken on multi-grade formulation, homogenizing of the matrix of bricks and addition of some special additives. The results indicated that the bricks were with characteristics such as higher thermal shock resistance of 〉 30 cycles under quenching in water from 1000℃, and creep rate of 0. 2 under 1400℃ for 20 -50hrs with load of 0.2 MPa. Now a series of products of this kind have been developed and produced. The application of the products in Wuhan Iron and Steel Co. showed very prospective results. Now most of domestic large sized blast furnaces say ≥- 1000m^3, including those of Baoshan Iron and Steel Co. , have selected the series products made by Gongyi No. 5 Refractories Head Factory(GYWN) for their hot blast stoves.
文摘In order to meet the needs of hot repairing technology of coke oven, the zero expansion, silica brick with super properties has been developed, and the problem of poor thermal stability of common silica brick has been over-comed . This product can be directly used after being rapidly heated after construction. At present, it has been applied in coke ovens in Italy and Baosteel.
文摘1 Scope This standard specifies the classification, brand, technical requirements, shape and dimension, test method, quality appraisal procedure, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of eordierite bricks for ceramic burner of blast furnace and hot blast stove.
文摘Tennessee Williams is one of the most prominent American dramastists in the twentieth century.Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is his another masterpiece,which won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955.In the play,the protagonist Brick suffers from unbearable psychological traumas,which inevitably results in his decadence.With the analysis of Brick’s decadence from the perspective of the familial trauma,emotional trauma and social trauma,readers will not only gain insights into the unpleasant relationships among family members,but also have a comprehensive understanding of the loneliness and alienation among the individuals in society.
文摘This paper presents an experimental study of the characterisation of local materials used in the construction and thermal insulation of buildings. These materials are compressed earth bricks stabilised with cement and sawdust. The thermal conductivity, diffusivity, effusivity, and specific heat of earth-based materials containing cement or sawdust have been determined. The results show that the blocks with earth + sawdust are better thermal insulators than the blocks with simple earth. We observe an improvement in thermal efficiency depending on the presence of sawdust or cement stabilisers. For cement stabilisation, the thermal conductivity increases (λ: 1.04 to 1.36 W·m<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>), the diffusivity increases (from 4.32 × 10<sup>-7</sup> to 9.82 × 10<sup>-7</sup> m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup>), and the effusivity decreases (1404 - 1096 J·m<sup>-2</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>·s<sup>-1/2</sup>). For sawdust stabilisation, the thermal conductivity decreases (λ: 1.04 to 0.64 W·m<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>), the diffusivity increases (from 4.32 × 10<sup>-7</sup> to 5.9 × 10<sup>-7</sup> m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup>), and the effusivity decreases (1404 - 906 J·m<sup>-2</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>·s<sup>-1/2</sup>). Improving the structural and thermal efficiency of BTC via stabilisation with derived binders or cement is beneficial for the load-bearing capacity and thermal performance of buildings.