A Numerical Modelling Method of Fractured Reservoirs with Embedded Meshes and Topological Fracture Projection Configurations

Projection-based embedded discrete fracture model(pEDFM)is an effective numerical model to handle the flow in fractured reservoirs,with high efficiency and strong generalization of flow models.However,this paper points out that pEDFM fails to handle flow barriers in most cases,and identifies the physical projection configuration of fractures is a key step in pEDFM.This paper presents and proves the equivalence theorem,which explains the geometric nature of physical projection configurations of fractures,that is,the projection configuration of a fracture being physical is equivalent to it being topologically homeomorphic to the fracture,by analyzing the essence of pEDFM.Physical projection configurations of fractures may be rigorously established based on this theorem,allowing pEDFM to obtain physical numerical results for many flow models,particularly those with flow barriers.Furthermore,a natural idea emerges of employing flow barriers to flexibly‘cut’the formation to quickly handle the flow problems in the formation with complex geological conditions,and several numerical examples are implemented to test this idea and application of the improved pEDFM.

Topological Configuration and Rotation Analysis of the Three⁃Order Rubik􀆳s Cube

The mechanism of three⁃order Rubik􀆳s Cube(RC)has the characteristics of recombination and variable degree of freedom,and it is difficult to accurately describe the degree of its freedom.This paper takes RC as the research object,and the adjacency matrix is constructed based on topology and graph theory in order to describe the variation rule of topological configuration in the single layer rotation of RC.In this paper,the degree of freedom of the RC in any shape can be described by defining the concept of entanglement degree of freedom,establishing a set of adjacency matrix,and determining the degree of freedom of the RC which is attributed to the number of non⁃zero elements in the set of adjacent matrix.The prime number is proposed to describe the rotation of the RC combined with the rotation recognition of RC,which is simple and convenient for computer processing.The research contents in this paper are beneficial to the study of RC from the perspective of mechanism science.Meanwhile,it is of great significance to the study of other complex mechanisms with variable degrees of freedom.

Response Ability to External Signal Enhanced by Biological Spatial Configuration in Coupled Hindmarsh-Rose Neural System

The effect of realistic topology configuration of intercellular connections on the response ability in coupled cell system is numerically investigated by using the Hindmarsh-Rose model. For the proper coupling intensity, we set the control parameter to be near the critical value, and the external stimulus is introduced to the first cell in coupled system. It is found that, on one hand, when the cells are coupled with some proper topological structures, the external stimulus could transmit through the system, and shows better response ability and higher sensitivity. On the other hand, the influence of topological configuration on the synchronous ability and selection effect of neural system are also discussed. Our results display that the topology of coupled system may play an important role in the process of signal propagation, which could help us to understand the coordinated performance of cells in tissue.

Removal and fluorescence detection of antibiotics from wastewater by layered double oxides/metal-organic frameworks with different topological configurations

Owing to the serious potential side-effects on the environment and human health,the rapid detection and removal of antibiotics have become an important research focus.In this work,four zinc-based metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)with different functional groups,i.e.,Zn-MOF,Zn-MOF-CH_(3),Zn-MOF-NO_(2),Zn-MOF-COOH,were utilized for the construction of LDO/MOF composite materials with a nickel-iron-cobalt-based layered double oxide,NiFeCo-LDO.The results showed that the LDO/MOF composites not only had high sensitivity in detecting sulfonamide and quinolone antibiotics,but also had an appreciable ability to adsorb them from wastewater.The maximum adsorption capacities of all the four types of LDO@Zn-MOFs to all antibiotics can at least reach 150 mg/g,and the limits of detection in relation to all four antibiotics were at least as low as 100μg/L.Our work suggested the dual-function extraction performance can be attributed to the synergistic effects between the LDO and the MOFs.Moreover,the strong ferromagnetism derived from the LDO provided great convenience for the separation and regeneration of the LDO/MOF composites.

METAMORPHIC MECHANISMSAND THEIR CONFIGURATION MODELS

The concept of metamorphic mechanisms is presented, configuration models and configuration transformations relating to a set of new matrix operations are discussed and proposed. The configuration of a metamorphic mechanism reflects the connectivity change in the mechanism during motions which results in mobility change and presents the characteristics of the mechanism which is discussed in various applications particularly in decorative artifacts. The characteristics is further investigated with mobility analysis.

A Method for the Configuration Design of a Space Truss Deployable Mechanism and Its Application

A method based on the metamorphic principle is proposed for the analysis of the configuration design of a space truss deployable mechanism. The configuration change and correspondent topological graphs and adjacency matrixes at different work-stage of the mechanism, which is helpful to completely understand the composition and change rules of the metamorphic mechanism, are analyzed to indicate the metamorphic relationship in one working cycle. Furthermore, the static distance matrix, dynamic distance matrix and stiffness matrix of the mechanism are derived to assess the ability of the designed configuration to reveal some of the topological characteristics like compactness, dynamic sensitivity and stiffness. Using this proposed method in a space truss deployable mechanism helps the designer to evaluate its performance at the conceptual stage of design and make a rapid, reasonable selection for configuration design, which provides means for processing its type of analysis by computer.

一种基于图论理论的大尺度连续变形机构构型综合分析方法

针对航空航天领域大尺度连续变形机构构型问题,提出了一种基于图论理论的大尺度连续变形机构构型综合分析方法。首先,分析了大尺度连续变形机构的组成与基本功能,获得了满足机构拓扑结构、约束条件的要求,对变形机构运动链进行了分析,得到了符合条件的运动链,并对其进行了数学描述;其次,选择并分析了运动链的拓扑对称性,利用特征数组的方法得到了判别矩阵,对运动链进行了同构判别,从而得到了可行的多种运动链形式;再次,建立了各运动链的拓扑图,通过筛选得到了最终的拓扑图,去掉该拓扑图的各个构件,得到了拓扑变换子图和相对应的邻接矩阵,对拓扑图进行了同构判别,再通过改变机架与移动副的位置得到了满足要求的12种构型,画出了其相应的机构拓扑图和机构简图;最后,考虑了大尺度连续变形机构的整体稳定性,避免了尺寸过大等因素,对大尺度变形机构进行了构型优选,得到了符合要求的多种新构型。研究结果表明:该方法能够将大尺度连续变形机构抽象为图形式,获得了22种构型,可根据机构变形要求的不同,改变优选依据,从而得到符合不同要求的构型。

相变储能单元内拓扑翅片优化及其传热特性研究

为提升管壳式相变储能单元的蓄放热速率,采用基于变密度法的拓扑优化方法,对二维相变储能单元的翅片进行优化,设计了体积比(翅片体积占设计域体积比)分别为0.1、0.15、0.2的导热拓扑翅片;同时考虑液体流动,设计了体积占比分别为0.1、0.15、0.2的对流拓扑翅片。基于上述翅片构型,采用数值模拟方法,对比研究了分别使用拓扑翅片和矩形翅片的相变储能单元的蓄放热特性,分析了使用不同体积占比的拓扑翅片的蓄放热过程。研究表明:在蓄热过程中,使用体积占比为0.15的导热拓扑翅片和对流拓扑翅片的相变储能单元蓄热速率较矩形翅片分别提升了11.5%、33.0%,对流拓扑翅片由于考虑了蓄热过程中相变材料的自然对流效应,其性能优于相同体积占比的导热拓扑翅片;在放热过程中,导热拓扑翅片由于翅片分布较均匀、与相变材料接触区域大,其性能优于相同体积占比的对流拓扑翅片,其中体积占比为0.15的导热拓扑翅片构型综合性能最优。该研究为翅片设计提供了有效支撑,对推动拓扑优化在相变储能单元内的实际应用具有重要价值。

枯草芽孢杆菌和哈茨木霉对黄瓜幼苗根系构型及生长的影响

探究枯草芽孢杆菌和哈茨木霉对黄瓜幼苗根系构型及生长的影响,以“新津四号”为试验材料,采用盆栽试验,共设置LB培养基(灌根, LB),枯草芽孢杆菌(灌根, B), PD培养基(灌根, PD),哈茨木霉(灌根, H),混合培养基(V (LB培养基)∶V (PD培养基)=1∶1灌根, LBPD),混合菌剂(V (枯草芽孢杆菌)∶V (哈茨木霉)=1∶1灌根, HB) 6个处理.通过生长发育、根系形态、拓扑结构以及分型参数对黄瓜根系生长发育的影响进行研究.结果表明,与对照组相比,经菌液处理的黄瓜幼苗总根长、根表面积、根体积、交叉数、株高、茎粗、生物量均有明显的提高,其中HB处理对黄瓜幼苗的影响最大.菌液处理后的根系具有明显的分支特征,为叉状分支结构,其拓扑指数为0.5;分形特征好,分形维数小,分形丰度高,说明其分支结构比较简单,有很好的拓展空间,有利于占据养分空间.采用主成分分析法对不同处理的黄瓜幼苗各指标进行综合评价,得分排名为HB>H>B>PD>LBPD>LB.单独施用枯草芽孢杆菌或哈茨木霉菌液对黄瓜幼苗的生长均有明显的促进作用,但施用混合菌液的作用要好于单一菌液.

Solution for Output Coordination Equations of Several Typical Parallel Six-Dimensional Acceleration Sensing Mechanisms

Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to generate the dynamic decoupling equation of the parallel six-dimensional acceleration sensing mechanism,two typical parallel six-dimensional acceleration sensing mechanisms are taken as examples.By analyzing the scale constraint relationship between the hinge points on the mass block and the hinge points on the base of the sensing mechanism,a new method for establishing the dynamic equation of the sensing mechanism is proposed.Firstly,based on the scale constraint relationship between the hinge points on the mass block and the hinge points on the base of the sensing mechanism,the expression of the branch rod length is obtained.The inherent constraint relationship between the branches is excavated and the branch coordination closed chain of the“12-6”configuration is constructed.The output coordination equation of the sensing mechanism is successfully derived.Secondly,the dynamic equations of“12-4”and“12-6”configurations are constructed by the Newton-Euler method,and the forward decoupling equations of the two configurations are solved by combining the dynamic equations and the output coordination equations.Finally,the virtual prototype experiment is carried out,and the maximum reference errors of the forward decoupling equations of the two configuration sensing mechanisms are 4.23%and 6.53%,respectively.The results show that the proposed method is effective and feasible,and meets the real-time requirements.

单相无桥功率因数校正变换器拓扑族推演回顾与性能分类总结

随着多种节能标准与低碳政策的实施,单相无桥功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)拓扑受到更多关注。目前,虽然多种无桥拓扑已被提出并被应用于不同应用场合,但尚未有文献系统地概述这类无桥PFC拓扑结构特点并开展拓扑性能分析。该文通过将双变换单元进行输入并联输出并联(input-parallel output-parallel,IPOP)、输入并联输出串联(input-parallel output-series,IPOS),提出无桥拓扑族系统推演方法以及无桥拓扑IPOP与IPOS的分类。同时,以6种变换单元为例,推演28种无桥拓扑并作相关拓扑概述,说明无桥拓扑族系统推演方法的普适性。其次,通过对称性与对偶性,进一步简化无桥拓扑族的器件数量。然后,筛选出12种主要无桥拓扑与传统有桥拓扑比较,并分别介绍12种无桥拓扑性能特点。最后,基于性能对比结果,归纳IPOS与IPOP两类拓扑的优缺点与适用场景。

农村住宅建筑光储直柔系统性能研究

“光储直柔”(PEDF)建筑新型配电系统是助力实现“双碳”目标的重要途径,在中国大力推进整县屋顶分布式光伏试点的背景下,农村整村的光伏利用模式和系统容量配置问题需要进一步探索。基于屋顶光伏的利用模式,提出了“自用优先光伏”和“公共光伏”2种适用于农村住宅建筑的PEDF系统拓扑结构。从系统技术性和经济性角度出发,对比分析了不同拓扑结构在不同光伏和储能容量配置下的系统性能。以北京市某农村由18个农户家庭组成的配电台区为研究对象进行仿真计算,结果表明:光伏装机容量高时,适宜发展公共光伏系统形式,负荷满足率可提高0.3~1.9个百分点,年净收益可提高1.7万元;光伏装机容量低时,适宜发展自用优先光伏系统形式,负荷满足率和光伏消纳率可分别提高1.0~3.0个百分点和0.6~2.7个百分点。实际工程中,可结合投资运行主体进行系统优化选择,并充分利用建筑末端柔性资源的调蓄能力,提升系统稳定性和经济性,助力构建以新能源为主体的未来电力系统。

Behavioral Diversity and Complexity Indicated by Metazoan Traces at a Topological Level since Proterozoic

On the basis of topological criteria, metazoan traces can be classified as four ichnoorders (clusters) and twenty two ichnofamilies (kinds), which consist of nine basic and three combined topological configurations. At a topological level, the behavioral diversity and complexity indicated by metazoan traces have remained quite stable since the Early Cambrian. Dramatic changes of these traits took place in the Neoproterozoic, in which 75% (12/16) of the topoichnotaxa and all nine basic topological configurations of metazoan traces occurred, but the most complex and highest level topological configuration occurred in the Early Cambrian of the coelomate animal explosive evolution, showing that in the Neoproterozoic and Early Cambrian gestated not only the Ediacarian fauna and all the basic types of multi cellular animals known today, but also all the basic and the most complex metazoan traces through geological time.

Giant topological Hall effect of ferromagnetic kagome metal Fe3Sn2

We present the experiment observation of a giant topological Hall effect(THE)in a frustrated kagome bilayer magnet Fe3Sn2.The negative topologically Hall resistivity appears when the field is below 1.3 T and it increases with increasing temperature up to 300 K.Its maximum absolute value reaches^2.01μΩ·cm at 300 K and 0.76 T.The origins of the observed giant THE can be attributed to the coexistence of the field-induced skyrmion state and the non-collinear spin configuration,possibly related to the magnetic frustration interaction in Fe3Sn2.

Topology Optimization for Design of Hybrid Lattice Structures with Multiple Microstructure Configurations

Hybrid lattice structures consisting of multiple microstructures have drawn much attention due to their excellent performance and extraordinary designability.This work puts forward a novel design scheme of lightweight hybrid lattice structures based on independent continuous mapping(ICM)method.First,the effective elastic properties of various microstructure configurations serve as a bridge between the macrostructure and the multiple microstructures by the homogenization theory.Second,a concurrent topology optimization model for seeking optimized macroscale topology and the specified microstructures is established and solved by a generalized multi-material interpolation formulation and sensitivity analysis.Third,several numerical examples show that hybrid lattice structures with different anisotropic configurations accomplish a better lightweight effect than those with various orthogonal configurations,which verifies the feasibility of the presented method.Hence,anisotropic configurations are more conducive to the sufficient utilization of constitutive material.The proposed scheme supplies a reference for the design of hybrid lattice structures and extends the application field of the ICM method.

基于拓扑优化方法的海洋柔性管缆限弯器新型设计研究

限弯器是保护海洋柔顺性管缆端部连接处在位过程中避免破坏的重要海洋工程装备之一。传统限弯器的结构形式较为固定,而且设计方法仅仅依赖于尺寸设计,因此,传统限弯器结构设计通常偏于保守且经济性较差。本文提出一种基于拓扑优化理论的限弯器结构优化设计方法。基于传统限弯器结构几何形式定义设计变量空间,以柔度最小化为优化目标,在强度约束的条件下构建优化列式。通过该优化设计方法可以在初始设计阶段实现限弯器的新构型结构设计。同时,开展优化结构与原始结构的数值模拟分析,通过力学性能分析对比发现:在相同的工况荷载下,优化后的限弯器结构整体质量降低了16.0%,承载能力提高了18.6%。

等离子发动机安装结构拓扑优化设计

针对等离子体发动机安装结构,研究了静力学和动力学条件约束下结构拓扑优化的设计思路和方法。首先,通过模态仿真分析原结构存在的缺点,寻找结构改进方向;然后,应用拓扑优化设计方法得到满足设计要求的最佳结构构型;最后,充分考虑结构装配工艺性要求,采用拓扑优化和尺寸优化相结合的方法得到实用的工程最优方案。对比原结构方案,优化方案质量减轻10.8%。在静承载方面,优化结构最大位移减少61.1%,支撑刚度大幅增强;最大应力减少1.4%,结构上的应力分布更加均匀,平均应力降低。在动承载方面,优化结构上下偏摆和左右偏摆的振动模态明显改善,结构1~6阶振动频率提升了5%~39.8%;优化结构在随机振动载荷下的RMS应力值和损伤降低,疲劳寿命显著提升。优化后结构的性能提升验证了设计方法的正确性和有效性。

新能源船舶复合储能技术发展现状与展望

针对航运业的污染物排放问题,明确复合储能技术的研究现状及趋势,本文从储能技术特点与实船应用方面开展分析,阐述复合储能在拓扑架构、能量管理与容量优化配置3个层面的优缺点。认为改进型半主动式拓扑架构能均衡复合储能多性能指标,能量管理策略将向着多目标优化控制与多策略协同工作的方向发展,容量优化配置以多目标联合优化为重要发展趋势。

非均匀温度分布下温差发电阵列拓扑结构优化

利用热电材料实现温差发电技术已成为目前研究热点,但温差发电阵列热端温度分布不均将严重影响系统的输出功率和可靠性。为此,首先针对2×2温差发电阵列,研究其在不同热端温度分布情况下,温差发电阵列内部的连接方式与输出功率和可靠性的关系。其次,提出了一种温差阵列内部连接结构优化方法,通过改变内部连接方式以减少阵列功率损失,提高其可靠性。最后,通过温差实验平台,在不均匀温度下开展了4×4温差发电阵列实验,并与传统串并联阵列、网状阵列和桥型阵列等温差发电阵列进行了输出功率及可靠性比较分析。实验结果表明:在热端温度不一致的情况下,所提出的优化温差发电阵列比传统温差发电阵列可以更好地兼顾温差发电阵列的输出功率与可靠性。

Topologic configuration of a graphoglyptid and its functional morphologic analysis

IN the course of investigating the electric current and voltage efficiency of a circuit, it is more important to study its topologic configuration than to Study its Euclidean geometric morphology. If two kinds of partial topologic variations take place in the tree-network circuit, its electric current and voltage efficiency will synchronously change, but the electric current and