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Effects of paclitaxel on cell proliferation and apoptosis and its mechanism in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells
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作者 Baoan Gao Chunling Du +2 位作者 Wenbo Ding Shixiong Chen Jun Yang 《Journal of Nanjing Medical University》 2006年第6期360-364,共5页
Objective: To investigate the effect of paclitaxel on cell proliferation and apoptosis of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells line and its mechanism in vitro. Methods : Cell growth inhibition of paclitaxel on A549 ... Objective: To investigate the effect of paclitaxel on cell proliferation and apoptosis of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells line and its mechanism in vitro. Methods : Cell growth inhibition of paclitaxel on A549 cells was analyzed by MTT assay. Cell apoptosis was detected by DNA cytofluorometry, Hoechst33258 staining when treated with paclitaxel for 48 hours. Meanwhile, Cell cycle and apoptotic rate were analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein expressions of Bax and Bcl-2 were studied by Western Blot. Results: Paclitaxel inhibited the proliferation of A549 cells in a time-and dose-dependant manner. Hoechst33258 staining indicated that apoptosis was induced by paclitaxel. After treated for 48 hours, cell apoptosis rates of 25 nmo1/L, 50 nmol/L and 100 nmol/L paclitaxel groups were 11.52 ± 1.94% ,17.73 ±2.53%, and 29.32 ±5.51% respectively, which were significantly higher than those of control group 5.88 ±1.07%(all P 〈 0.01 ), and apoptosis rate increased in dose-dependant manner. Meanwhile, G2/M stage cell percentage of 25 nmol/L, 50 nmol/L and 100 nmol/L paclitaxel groups were 42.52 ± 6.25%, 40.46 ± 5.81%, and 35.34 ±6.17% respectively,which were significantly higher than that of control group 22.32 ± 3.30%(all P 〈 0.01 ); Western blot showed that paclitaxel increased the expression of Bax and decreased the expression of Bcl-2 in dose-dependant manner. Conclusion: Paclitaxel can inhibit A549 cell proliferation in a time-and dose-dependant manner. Its mechanism may be related to arresting cell cycle in G2/M stage and induce cell apoptosis by up-modulating Bax expression and down-modulating Bcl-2 expression. 展开更多
关键词 PACLITAXEL cell cycle APOPTOSIS human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells
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Study of Pravastatin on Intervention of the Apoptosis in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma A549
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作者 Chundi ZHANG 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第6期104-106,共3页
Lung cancer is one of the serious threats to human health and life of malignant diseases, on a global scale; it has become one of the major lung cancer deaths. Due to the growth of the tumor and the main reason is tha... Lung cancer is one of the serious threats to human health and life of malignant diseases, on a global scale; it has become one of the major lung cancer deaths. Due to the growth of the tumor and the main reason is that apoptosis is inhibited, therefore, it can induce apoptosis in lung cancer cells that is an important measure for the treatment of lung cancer, which is one of the effective means to reduce lung cancer mortality. In this paper, A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, for example, has the use of chemical genetics of these emerging technological platforms, research pravastatin on apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 intervention, while providing a theoretical basis for the development of new lung cancer therapy. 展开更多
关键词 PRAVASTATIN human lung adenocarcinoma A549 Cells APOPTOSIS RESEARCH
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The Inhibitory Effects of Rh-endostatin(YH-16) in Combination with Radiotherapy on Lung Adenocarcinoma A549 in Mice and the Underlying Mechanisms 被引量:10
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作者 吴辉塔 邓洁 +2 位作者 于世英 王馨 陈元 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2010年第1期108-112,共5页
In order to investigate the inhibitory effects of Endostar(rh-endostatin,YH-16)in combination with radiotherapy on lung adenocarcinoma A549 in mice and the interaction mechanisms of combined therapy,the transplantatio... In order to investigate the inhibitory effects of Endostar(rh-endostatin,YH-16)in combination with radiotherapy on lung adenocarcinoma A549 in mice and the interaction mechanisms of combined therapy,the transplantation tumor models of A549 lung adenocarcinoma were established.When the largest diameter of tumor reached 1.0cm,all nude mice were randomly divided into 4 groups:Endostar group,radiotherapy group,radiotherapy plus Endostar(combined treatment)group,and control group(n=6 in each group).The largest d... 展开更多
关键词 lung neoplasms human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 xenografted tumor recombinant human Endostatin RADIOTHERAPY
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槐耳清膏对耐顺铂人肺腺癌细胞系A_(549)^(DDP)逆转的实验研究 被引量:21
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作者 黄涛 孔庆志 +1 位作者 卢宏达 戴观书 《中国药师》 CAS 2002年第9期517-518,521,共3页
目的:探讨槐耳清膏对耐顺铂的人肺腺癌细胞A_(549)^(DDP)化疗敏感性的逆转作用及其效能。方法:以体外培养的对耐顺铂的人肺腺癌细胞A_(549)^(DDP)为实验模型,运用MTT法研究经不同浓度的槐耳清膏作用后,该模型所需顺铂IC_(50)的变化,并... 目的:探讨槐耳清膏对耐顺铂的人肺腺癌细胞A_(549)^(DDP)化疗敏感性的逆转作用及其效能。方法:以体外培养的对耐顺铂的人肺腺癌细胞A_(549)^(DDP)为实验模型,运用MTT法研究经不同浓度的槐耳清膏作用后,该模型所需顺铂IC_(50)的变化,并运用流式细胞仪研究相同作用条件下A_(549)及A_(549)^(DDP)的凋亡发生率。结果:槐耳清膏对A_(549)和A_(549)^(DDP)的细胞毒性作用相似,并可致凋亡,其IC_(50)分别为(1.84±0.52)mg·ml^(-1)和(2.01±0.44)mg·ml^(-1)两者无显著性差异(P>0.05)。经槐耳清膏作用后A_(549)及A_(549)^(DDP)的顺铂IC_(50)均呈下降趋势,并与槐耳清膏有剂量依赖性。给予1mg·ml^(-1)槐耳清膏作用40h后再经相应的顺铂作用的A_(549)及A_(549)^(DDP)细胞凋亡的发生率无显著性差异(P>0.05);但较同剂量的顺铂单独作用于A_(549)及A_(549)^(DDP)凋亡率有极显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:槐耳清膏除自身有凋亡作用外,亦可以逆转人肺腺癌细胞对顺铂的耐药作用,提高顺铂对A_(549)^(DDP)化疗的敏感性。 展开更多
关键词 实验研究 槐耳清膏 人肺腺癌细胞系A549 顺铂 耐药性 细胞凋亡
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大蒜素对人肺腺癌细胞生长抑制作用的实验研究
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作者 徐俊马 杜永亮 《临床肺科杂志》 2013年第9期1634-1636,共3页
目的研究大蒜素对人肺腺癌A549细胞增殖抑制、细胞凋亡的影响。方法用不同浓度大蒜素作用体外培养的A549细胞,采用CCK8法检测大蒜素对A549细胞增殖抑制能力,荧光显微镜观察A549细胞形态学变化,ELISA法测定A549细胞上清液VEGF水平,比色... 目的研究大蒜素对人肺腺癌A549细胞增殖抑制、细胞凋亡的影响。方法用不同浓度大蒜素作用体外培养的A549细胞,采用CCK8法检测大蒜素对A549细胞增殖抑制能力,荧光显微镜观察A549细胞形态学变化,ELISA法测定A549细胞上清液VEGF水平,比色法检测caspase3、caspase9活性变化。结果大蒜素对A549细胞增殖有明显抑制作用,并呈时间及浓度依赖性;24 h、48 h及72 h大蒜素对A549细胞的IC50分别为114.26μg/ml、85.27μg/ml、76.83μg/ml(P<0.05);60μg/ml以上大蒜素作用A549细胞48h可产生显著凋亡特征;随大蒜素浓度增加,A549细胞上清液VEGF水平呈下降趋势,A549细胞caspase3、caspase9蛋白活性显著增加。结论大蒜素能显著抑制A549细胞增殖、诱导其凋亡,可能与VEGF表达下降及caspase3、caspase9激活相关。 展开更多
关键词 大蒜素 人肺腺癌A549细胞 细胞凋亡
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Anti-angiogenesis effect of Demethyl bryoanthrathiophene(DBT) in vitro
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作者 Chen Zhong Xiangdong Zhou +1 位作者 Minghui Zhang Yide Hu 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2011年第2期63-69,共7页
Objective:The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of Demethyl bryoanthrathiophene(DBT) on proliferations of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs) and human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549,and an... Objective:The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of Demethyl bryoanthrathiophene(DBT) on proliferations of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs) and human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549,and antiangiogenic effect of DBT on HUVECs in vitro.Methods:MTT assay was used to observe the effect of DBT on proliferations of HUVECs and A549 cells,flat plate scarification assay and tube formation in vitro test were used to observe the impact of DBT on migration and vaso-formed ability of HUVECs.The effects of DBT on apoptosis and cell cycle of HUVECs were calculated by flow cytometry.Results:MTT assay showed that treatment with DBT resulted in strong inhibition to the growth of HUVECs and A549 cells.The inhibition effects of DBT on HUVECs and A549 cells were related to dosage and times of dependency.In different doses of DBT(0.16,0.32 and 0.48 μmol/L) of flat plate scarification for 24 h,inhibition rates of DBT to migration of HUVECs were 14.70%,38.23% and 58.82%,respectively.In dose of DBT from 0.04,0.20 to 0.40 μmol/L for 24 h in tube formation,there were significance differences(P < 0.01) in the decreasing number of angiogenesis and incomplete blood vessel compared with control groups.All results showed that DBT promoted the apoptosis rate of HUVECs,and the increase of concentration of DBT accompanied the acceleration of apoptosis rate.Conclusion:DBT could inhibit the proliferations of HUVECs and A549 cells,and effectively suppress angiogenesis in vitro. 展开更多
关键词 Demethyl bryoanthrathiophene(DBT) ANGIOGENESIS human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs) human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549
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奥美拉唑逆转人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP耐药性的研究 被引量:2
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作者 杨列军 姜达 《肿瘤》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第11期924-928,共5页
目的:探讨液泡ATPase[vacuolar(H+)-ATPase,V-ATPase]非特异性抑制剂奥美拉唑(omeprazole,OME)逆转人肺腺癌耐药细胞株A549/DDP的耐药性及可能的作用机制。方法:以非细胞毒性浓度4μg/mL的OME预处理A549/DDP细胞24 h,再用2μg/mL顺铂(ci... 目的:探讨液泡ATPase[vacuolar(H+)-ATPase,V-ATPase]非特异性抑制剂奥美拉唑(omeprazole,OME)逆转人肺腺癌耐药细胞株A549/DDP的耐药性及可能的作用机制。方法:以非细胞毒性浓度4μg/mL的OME预处理A549/DDP细胞24 h,再用2μg/mL顺铂(cisplatin,DDP)处理A549/DDP细胞。MTT法检测细胞的增殖抑制率,激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(laser scanning confocal microscope,LSCM)法间接检测细胞内pH值的变化,FCM法检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2和PTEN的表达,RT-PCR法检测VATPase、Bcl-2和PTEN mRNA的表达。结果:OME具有逆转A549/DDP细胞耐药性的作用,逆转倍数为1.45(P<0.01);OME预处理后A549/DDP细胞内pH值明显降低,Bcl-2蛋白表达下降,PTEN蛋白表达增加(P<0.01)。V-ATPase在亲本A549及A549/DDP细胞中相对表达量分别为0.88±0.00和0.99±0.00(P<0.01);A549/DDP细胞中V-ATPase在有无OME预处理的情况下的相对表达量分别为1.09±0.00和1.05±0.02,差异无统计学意义。Bcl-2 mRNA相对表达量下降(P<0.01),PTEN mRNA相对表达量增加(P<0.01)。结论:V-ATPase在A549/DDP细胞中高表达,OME能部分逆转A549/DDP耐药性,其作用机制可能与上调PTEN和下调Bcl-2表达有关。 展开更多
关键词 奥美拉唑 人肺腺癌 顺铂 耐药细胞株 耐药性 cell line lung adenocarcinoma human A549/DDP细胞 V-ATPase 表达量 Bcl-2蛋白表达 激光扫描共聚焦显微镜 PTEN蛋白表达 confocal microscope 预处理 OME 作用机制 检测 细胞内
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