Molecular dynamics simulation study of nitrogen vacancy color centers prepared by carbon ion implantation into diamond

Nitrogen vacancy(NV)color centers in diamond have useful applications in quantum sensing andfluorescent marking.They can be gen-erated experimentally by ion implantation,femtosecond lasers,and chemical vapor deposition.However,there is a lack of studies of the yield of NV color centers at the atomic scale.In the molecular dynamics simulations described in this paper,NV color centers are pre-pared by ion implantation in diamond with pre-doped nitrogen and subsequent annealing.The differences between the yields of NV color centers produced by implantation of carbon(C)and nitrogen(N)ions,respectively,are investigated.It is found that C-ion implantation gives a greater yield of NV color centers and superior location accuracy.The effects of different pre-doping concentrations(400–1500 ppm)and implantation energies(1.0–3.0 keV)on the NV color center yield are analyzed,and it is shown that a pre-doping concentra-tion of 1000 ppm with 2 keV C-ion implantation can produce a 13%yield of NV color centers after 1600 K annealing for 7.4 ns.Finally,a brief comparison of the NV color center identification methods is presented,and it is found that the error rate of an analysis utiliz-ing the identify diamond structure coordination analysis method is reduced by about 7%compared with conventional identification+methods.

Numerical simulation of the seismic behavior of self-centering steel beam-column connections with bottom flange friction devices

A new type of steel moment resisting frame with bottom flange friction devices （BFFDs） has been developed to provide self-centering capacity and energy dissipation, and to reduce permanent deformations under earthquakes. This paper presents a numerical simulation of self-centering beam-column connections with BFFDs, in which the gap opening/closing at the beam-column interfaces is simulated by using pairs of zero-length elements with compression-only material properties, and the energy dissipation due to friction is simulated by using truss elements with specified hysteretic behavior. In particular, the effect of the friction bolt bearing against the slotted plate in the BFFDs was modeled, so that the increase in lateral force and the loss of friction force due to the bolt bearing could be taken into account. Parallel elastic-perfectly plastic gap （ElasticPPGap） materials in the Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation （OpenSees） were used with predefined gaps to specify the sequence that each bolt went into the bearing and the corresponding increase in bending stiffness. The MinMax material in OpenSees is used to specify the minimum and maximum values of strains of the ElasticPPGap materials. To consider the loss of friction force due to bok bearing, a number of parallel hysteretic materials were used, and the failure of these materials in sequence simulated the gradual loss of friction force. Analysis results obtained by using the proposed numerical model are discussed and compared with the test results under cyclic loadings and the seismic loading, respectively.

Business Process Analysis and Simulation: The Contact Center of a Public Health and Social Information Office

This article proposes a framework, called BP-M* which includes: 1) a methodology to analyze, engineer, restructure and implement business processes, and 2) a process model that extends the process diagram with the specification of resources that execute the process activities, allocation policies, schedules, times of activities, management of queues in input to the activities and workloads so that the same model can be simulated by a discrete event simulator. The BP-M* framework has been applied to a real case study, a public Contact Center which provides different typologies of answers to users’ requests. The simulation allows to study different system operating scenarios (“What-If” analysis) providing useful information for analysts to evaluate restructuring actions.

Beijing Simulation Center

This paper describes the Beijing Simulation Center of China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) and its main tasks,i.e.the mathematical and physical simulations of various vehicles,simulation experiments and undertaking simulation engineering construction for clients,both at home and abroad.It also describes in detail the semiphysical simulation of the guidance system.

基于Simulation的卧式加工中心底座优化设计及工艺改进

针对一种规格卧式加工中心底座,在整机装配过程中出现导轨扭曲过大,水平调整无法达到精度,需要返修的问题,通过使用Simulation软件对底座的抗扭、抗弯静态刚度进行了对比分析,对加工工艺支撑稳定性进行了分析,发现了底座在结构设计及加工工艺支撑的薄弱之处,并提出了改进方案。该研究为同类型机床底座的结构、制造工艺的高质量设计提供了参考结构和方法,研究过程得到的底座扭转、抗弯刚度的定量值也可为同类机床的有限元分析提供比对参考值。

Local Spiral Curves Simulating Based on Hough Transformation and Center Auto-Locating of Developing Typhoon

In the developing phase of typhoon formation, the spiral belt partly emerges in satellite cloud images. This research starts from images and moves on to graphics and then to representation and recognition. Following this route, local spiral cloud belt is segmented from the raw images using image segmentation, the spiral information is extracted using mathematic morphology, and local spiral curves are detected using Hough transformation. The problem of center locating of developing typhoon has finally been solved through a search algorithm of spiral curve. For No. 99082008 cloud image, the result produced by the algorithm in this paper is at 122..3 degree west longitude, 117.5 degree north latitude. The real typhoon center location was at 122.4 degree west longitude, 18 degree north latitude.

基于Plant Simulation的烟草柔性分拣系统仿真与优化

针对烟草物流配送中心场地限制和分拣效率低下等问题,根据柔性分拣系统的工作原理及流程,运用Plant Simulation仿真软件建立烟草柔性分拣系统模型,设计了条烟自动分拣的虚拟托盘算法。通过仿真分析得到限制其分拣效率的瓶颈工位,利用添加缓存区和增加码垛工位的优化方法对分拣系统进行初步优化,并且从Experiment Manager模块中的单因子多水平试验方法确定了最优缓存区容量。仿真结果表明该优化方法显著提高了分拣效率,使其达到8866.08条/h,是优化前的1.39倍,且缩短了配送时间,能够很好地满足烟草物流配送中心的分拣要求。

FINITE ELEMENT MODEL AND SIMULATION OF ROTARY FORGING OF A DISC

The rotary forging process of a disc is simulated by 3-D finite element method.The motion of the rotary the is described as the combination of a revolution round the machine axis and a spin round the rotary die axis. Therefore, the workpiece can be loaded and unloaded partly and cyclically by the cone surface of the rotary the continuously, according with the practical rotary forging process. From the siumulation rasults, the causes of center-thinning during rotary forging of discs are that the locally loading of rotary die made the workpiece center get high radial and tangential tensile stresses, and then the shortening in axial direction and the elongating in tangential and radial direction occur continuous- ly.

Study on Ultra-Short Laser Pulse Ablation of Metals by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

The dynamical progresses involved in ultra-short laser pulse ablation of face-centered cubic metals under stress confinement condition are described completely using molecular dynamics method. The laser beam absorption and thermal energy turning into kinetics energy of. atoms are taken into account to give a detailed picture of laser metal interaction. Superheating phenomenon is observed, and the phase change from solid to liquid is characterized by a destroyed atom configuration and a decreased number density. The steep velocity gradients are found in the systems of Cu and Ni after pulse in consequence of located heating and exponential decrease of fluences following the Lambert-Beer expression. The shock wave velocities are predicted to be about 5 000 m/s in Cu and 7 200 m/s in Ni. The higher ablation rates are obtained from simulations compared with experimental data as a result of a well-defined crystalline surface irradiated by a single pulse. Simulation results show that the main mechanisms of ablation are evaporation and thermoelastic stress due to located heating.

一种三自由度Stewart并联平台重心稳定分析及Simulink仿真

以三自由度Stewart并联平台为研究对象,提出了一种Stewart并联平台重心稳定的分析方法,并对其进行Simulink仿真。利用三维建模软件Creo建立三自由度Stewart平台的三维模型。通过Creo里的接口,将Stewart平台三维模型导入Simulink中生成对应的Simmechanics模块,包括3条运动支链,每条支链由铰链、电动缸、驱动杆、动、定平台等组成。在Simulink的仿真环境中,对3条支链的电动缸添加驱动模块,再使用Fcn函数编程,使驱动模块对电机施加驱动,从而产生驱动杆不同的伸长量,达到动平台的预定运动轨迹。在Simulink环境下,通过编程实现三自由度Stewart并联平台动平台的一种特殊运动,即动平台与水平面成一定的二面角旋转一周,而动平台自身的重心保持稳定。

“学生中心”模拟课堂的教学设计

传统模拟课堂,因教师教学设计时局限于教师本位和教学本位,产生了教学单向灌输、目标脱离学情、导入价值有限、问题层次失衡等系列问题。缘此,“学生中心”模拟课堂践行“学生本位”的教学思想,聚焦学习需求和发展,呈现“新四中心”的特征,真实展示出课堂“教”行为、“学”生成和“评”实施等预设。研究以福建省第五届教师教学技能大赛初中综合实践活动片断教学为例,阐述“学生中心”模拟课堂的教学设计策略,为一线教育工作者提供教学上的实用参考。

汽车ESP系统的CarMaker/Simulink建模与仿真

为提高车辆电子稳定程序的控制精度,通过分层模块化思想,提出以横摆角速度和质心侧偏角为输入量的ESP控制系统算法,最终输出稳定制动力矩提高车辆的操纵稳定性。为保证控制系统的准确性,采用CarMaker和Simulink联合建立虚拟仿真环境,并在ISO3888-2(2002)急促双移线试验工况下进行验证。结果表明:试验较好地验证了ESP系统算法的有效性;当横摆角速度和质心侧偏角的偏差值超过规定范围时,控制系统能准确实施制动干预,保证了车辆能准确跟踪驾驶员的期望路线。

基于NCSIMUL的五轴机床虚拟仿真技术研究

针对五轴加工机床存在程序编制复杂,人工检查困难,加工过程中易碰撞等问题,以Mikron HEM 500U五轴加工中心机床为例,研究了双摆台五轴加工中心结构,提出了应用NCSIMUL软件构建虚拟机床的方法,搭建了虚拟加工环境,通过叶轮零件仿真加工,完成了APT刀位源文件到NC代码的自动转换,实现了零件五轴联动加工,验证了NC代码的正确性,检验了加工工艺合理性,保障了机床安全性,减少了零件试切时间,缩短了加工周期,仿真结果验证了虚拟五轴加工中心仿真加工的可靠性。

Effectiveness of Epidemic Control in Shopping Centers Based on Anylogic Platform: A Case Study of Handan Weilaishi Shopping Center

From the perspective of COVID-19’s prevention and control, to test effectiveness of existing control measures for shopping center buildings, taking Weilaishi Shopping Center of Handan City as an example, Anylogic software is used for analogue simulation of the whole shopping process. According to existing control means of Weilaishi Shopping Center, the model sets three different simulation conditions: “no control state”, “restricting entrance and exit opening” and “increasing epidemic prevention distance”. The epidemic prevention effects of different control methods are intuitively displayed through the simulated output thermal diagram and the statistical diagram of the number of infected people. The results show that restricting the opening of entrances and exits can reduce the number of infected people by 36%, and increasing the epidemic prevention distance can reduce the number of infected people by 89.8%. Both control methods can play a certain epidemic prevention effect.

Prevention of thinning at disc center during rotary forging

Presents the simulation and analysis of the rotary forging of a disc using a finite element method, which reveals the thinning at the disc center is caused by higher radial and tangential tensile stresses resulting from the local loading of a rotary die and acting at the center of a workpiece, and proposes a new design of rotary die with a hole opened in its center to prevent the continuous occurrence of shortening in the axial direction and elongation in the tangential and radial directions, and concludes from simulation results that the rotary die with a hole opened in its center is effective for prevention of thinning or cracking at the center of a disc during rotary forging.

叶轮中心淹没深度对特低扬程下立式泵装置流道水力性能的影响

为提高特低扬程泵站立式轴流泵装置的水力性能,该研究对叶轮直径为3.0、2.5、2.0、1.5 m的立式轴流泵装置在不同叶轮中心淹没深度下的进、出水流道流场分别进行了三维湍流流动数值计算,并对流道流场和水头损失进行了分析比较;对某特低扬程泵站在叶轮中心淹没深度为3.08、2.38、1.68 m下的立式轴流泵装置水力性能分别进行了数值计算及比较,并进行了泵装置模型试验验证。研究结果表明:叶轮中心淹没深度对肘形进水流道的水流流态及水头损失的影响很小,但对虹吸式出水流道的流态和水头损失影响较大;随着叶轮中心淹没深度的增大,虹吸式出水流道内的流态逐渐改善,流道水头损失基本呈下降趋势,泵装置效率逐渐增大,特低扬程工况下泵装置模型试验最优工况点的效率达75.92%,泵装置能量性能数值模拟结果与模型试验结果基本一致。研究结果可为特低扬程泵站采用立式泵装置的设计提供一定参考依据。

新工科背景下化工虚拟仿真实训中心建设

在新工科背景下虚拟仿真技术融合到化工实践教学中可以有效解决实践教学困难,淮北师范大学化工专业通过强化师资队伍、更新教学理念和探索过程性考核等举措不断深化虚拟仿真中心建设。虚拟仿真的引入有助于提高本科生的创新精神、工程能力和安全意识,满足化工行业需求的创新型技术人才,为提高本科教学质量提供有力保障。

基于MR技术的智能配送中心虚拟仿真实训平台教学实践研究

随着信息技术的发展,传统物流管理正在演进到与数字化智能技术深度融合的智能物流新阶段,将混合现实技术(MR)应用于虚拟仿真实训平台建设,解决物流管理专业实训教学三高三难问题,激发学生获取专业知识和技能的兴趣,本研究通过在《配送中心运营管理》课程应用MR技术搭建虚拟仿真实训平台,进行数字化教学改革实践为例,对智慧供应链专业群的实训教学条件建设、教学过程设计、教学资源开发、教学效率的提升进行了有益的探索,希望为高职实训教学提供有效的教学参考。

地下综合枢纽换乘空间设施布局优化设计研究——以北京城市副中心站为例

随着城市交通出行需求日益增加以及对城市交通功能的再认识,多线换乘、功能复合的轨交枢纽建设进入高峰期。导向标识、商服设施、交通设施布局的合理性很大程度影响了客流组织效能和通行效率,同时枢纽空间的复杂性增大了设施布局的难度。文章以北京城市副中心站为例,采用Depthmap和Anylogic双重仿真模拟的方法定性、定量分析其换乘空间设施布局和客流组织情况,针对性提出优化策略并加以验证,为地下枢纽科学合理的设施布局和发展提供解决思路和理论支持。

自复位转动摩擦阻尼器弯矩-转角恢复力性能研究

为了满足减震结构对可恢复功能的要求,针对传统摩擦阻尼器不具备自复位能力震后存在较大残余变形的问题,提出了一种基于形状记忆合金的自复位转动摩擦阻尼器,由摩擦耗能装置和形状记忆合金自复位装置组合而成。介绍了该SCRF(self-centering rotating friction)阻尼器的构造形式、工作原理,通过理论推导建立了SCRF阻尼器的弯矩-转角恢复力模型,通过ABAQUS软件有限元数值分析结果对弯矩-转角恢复力模型进行了验证,分析了低周往复荷载作用下SCRF阻尼器的滞回性能,并进行了参数分析。结果表明:有限元计算结果与阻尼器恢复力模型结果吻合良好;提高接触面间的摩擦因数与斜面高度可以提高阻尼器的最大承载力、耗能能力、有效刚度,但是超过一定限值的斜面高度会降低阻尼器的自复位能力;施加SMA螺栓预紧力可以提高阻尼器的摩擦启动弯矩,对于阻尼器的耗能能力与最大承载力影响不大。