Designing interactive glazing through an engineering psychology approach:Six augmented reality scenarios that envision future car human-machine interface

Background With an increasing number of vehicles becoming autonomous,intelligent,and connected,paying attention to the future usage of car human-machine interface with these vehicles should become more relevant.Several studies have addressed car HMI but were less attentive to designing and implementing interactive glazing for every day(autonomous)driving contexts.Methods Reflecting on the literature,we describe an engineering psychology practice and the design of six novel future user scenarios,which envision the application of a specific set of augmented reality(AR)support user interactions.Additionally,we conduct evaluations on specific scenarios and experiential prototypes,which reveal that these AR scenarios aid the target user groups in experiencing a new type of interaction.The overall evaluation is positive with valuable assessment results and suggestions.Conclusions This study can interest applied psychology educators who aspire to teach how AR can be operationalized in a human-centered design process to students with minimal pre-existing expertise or minimal scientific knowledge in engineering psychology.

The Creative Design Research of Product Appearance Based on Human-machine Interaction and Interface

Today’s product creative design has rendered many fe atures and has brought a great change in our everyday life, there are many new c hallenges in its traditional theory and principle. According to the traditional design theory, the FBS design model pays more attention to the function and stru cture of the product. But this model still couldn’t strengthen the relation bet ween product appearance design and human-machine design effectively. This paper adopt converse design thinking and presents an improved design thinking methodo logy based on C: FBS for product appearance design and give a general summarizat ion for the features, methods and technology based on human-machine interaction and interface. Meanwhile it also combines with the behavior design of product r elated IT fields and constructs a new outline to improve the design of product a ppearance supported by the technology of computer aided design. So the new metho d about design thinking for computer aided design, the new abstract product design model and the key problem of design thinking based on human-machine inte raction and interface are addressed in this paper. This kind of creative design theory that is driven by human-machine interaction and interface will help the development of CAD software system and the research of product design and manufa cture. Additionally, this paper gives some beneficial characters to address the theory based on human-machine interaction and interface. Meanwhile, combining with the developing of computer technology, the trends of design thinking based on t he technology of human-machine interaction and interface are also analyzed and discussed at the end of this paper.

Web GIS Human-Machine Interactive Interface Design with VISI

The fusion of VlSI （visual identity system Internet）, digital maps and Web GIS is presented. Web GIS interface interactive design with VISI needs to consider more new factors. VISI can provide the design principle, elements and contents for the Web GIS. The design of the Wuhan Bus Search System is fulfilled to confirm the validity and practicability of the fusion.

基于TIA Portal的HMI+PLC虚拟仿真探究

文章提出一种在TIA Portal软件上集成人机界面(Human Machine Interface,HMI)和可编程逻辑控制器(ProgrammableLogicController,PLC)进行虚拟仿真的方法。该方法能够在现有的硬件条件下,使学生不受时间、地点等的限制,只需要在计算机上安装TIA PORTAL软件就可以进行虚拟学习,构建控制系统,进行硬件组态、编程、控件组态、仿真运行和程序调试等。最后,以十字路口的交通灯为例,采用基于实际物理设备和基于TIAPORTAL软件虚拟仿真两种方式搭建控制系统,完成项目的设计、组态、编程、调试和运行测试。主要任务是寻找方法构建虚拟网络,将虚拟运行的PLC与HMI设备联系起来,实现虚拟设备之间和软件之间的数据传输,达到与使用实际物理设备效果相同的目的。

全媒时代视觉思维下的汽车HMI交互设计研究

随着新媒体、媒介的不断更新,消费者进入全媒体时代,汽车产业也在进行技术更迭与创意革新。新能源汽车近几年在市场占比大幅增加,已在HMI(Human Machine Interface)交互领域做出了巨大改变,智能舱取代了传统繁琐的“车机”操作交互,这种颠覆性的改变影响着人们的驾驶方式和出行体验。基于以人为本的交互设计理念及全媒体下的视觉思维逻辑进化、汽车HMI交互设计、情感共鸣等方面,从手机到汽车实现线性联动,针对如何创造良好的车机交互体验进行深入的分析与探讨,为HMI未来设计提供经验。

基于HMI人机接口的内窥镜物联网精细化管理

本文以医院内窥镜为例,探索建立基于物联网的医疗器械精细化管理体系。通过HMI人机接口提取数据的方式,进行数据的分析、挖掘及应用,确定管理及决策的优化方向。实验证明:该体系提高了清洗消毒和患者诊疗的平均等待时间及开机率,不仅为医疗器械全流程精细化管理工作的实施提供了有力的保障,而且对最新物联网技术结合内窥镜的原理及实际使用情况的实时采集运行中的重要信息,具有一定的科学意义。

主副共驾场景下智能网联汽车HMI界面设计研究

通过分析现阶段智能网联汽车HMI的设计不足,提出主副共驾理念下的应对策略,达到主副共驾场景下的设计目的,满足用户对“第三空间”的期待。采取文献查阅、案例研究、用户研究等研究方法,基于国内外智能网联汽车HMI研究现状,挖掘主副共驾趋势与理念。并从协同、互动、沉浸的角度提出设计策略。以福特Evos车型为例进行实践验证。得到符合主副共驾场景的智能网联汽车HMI界面设计。研究得出当智能层级升级到L3及以上,关注主副共驾在智能网联汽车HMI界面设计中具有重要意义。基于“主副贯穿型”屏幕,提出“实时协同、适时互动、沉浸体验”的设计策略,并得出此软硬体的组合设计最为适合主副共驾场景。

Deep Learning for EMG-based Human-Machine Interaction:A Review

Electromyography(EMG)has already been broadly used in human-machine interaction(HMI)applications.Determining how to decode the information inside EMG signals robustly and accurately is a key problem for which we urgently need a solution.Recently,many EMG pattern recognition tasks have been addressed using deep learning methods.In this paper,we analyze recent papers and present a literature review describing the role that deep learning plays in EMG-based HMI.An overview of typical network structures and processing schemes will be provided.Recent progress in typical tasks such as movement classification,joint angle prediction,and force/torque estimation will be introduced.New issues,including multimodal sensing,inter-subject/inter-session,and robustness toward disturbances will be discussed.We attempt to provide a comprehensive analysis of current research by discussing the advantages,challenges,and opportunities brought by deep learning.We hope that deep learning can aid in eliminating factors that hinder the development of EMG-based HMI systems.Furthermore,possible future directions will be presented to pave the way for future research.

Fully Fabric-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators as Self-Powered Human-Machine Interactive Keyboards

Combination flexible and stretchable textiles with self-powered sensors bring a novel insight into wearable functional electronics and cyber security in the era of Internet of Things.This work presents a highly flexible and self-powered fully fabric-based triboelectric nanogenerator(F-TENG)with sandwiched structure for biomechanical energy harvesting and real-time biometric authentication.The prepared F-TENG can power a digital watch by low-frequency motion and respond to the pressure change by the fall of leaves.A self-powered wearable keyboard(SPWK)is also fabricated by integrating large-area F-TENG sensor arrays,which not only can trace and record electrophysiological signals,but also can identify individuals’typing characteristics by means of the Haar wavelet.Based on these merits,the SPWK has promising applications in the realm of wearable electronics,self-powered sensors,cyber security,and artificial intelligences.

Human Machine Interface with Wearable Electronics Using Biodegradable Triboelectric Films for Calligraphy Practice and Correction

Letter handwriting,especially stroke correction,is of great importance for recording languages and expressing and exchanging ideas for individual behavior and the public.In this study,a biodegradable and conductive carboxymethyl chitosan-silk fibroin(CSF)film is prepared to design wearable triboelectric nanogenerator(denoted as CSF-TENG),which outputs of V_(oc)≈165 V,I_(sc)≈1.4μA,and Q_(sc)≈72 mW cm^(−2).Further,in vitro biodegradation of CSF film is performed through trypsin and lysozyme.The results show that trypsin and lysozyme have stable and favorable biodegradation properties,removing 63.1%of CSF film after degrading for 11 days.Further,the CSF-TENG-based human-machine interface(HMI)is designed to promptly track writing steps and access the accuracy of letters,resulting in a straightforward communication media of human and machine.The CSF-TENG-based HMI can automatically recognize and correct three representative letters(F,H,and K),which is benefited by HMI system for data processing and analysis.The CSF-TENG-based HMI can make decisions for the next stroke,highlighting the stroke in advance by replacing it with red,which can be a candidate for calligraphy practice and correction.Finally,various demonstrations are done in real-time to achieve virtual and real-world controls including writing,vehicle movements,and healthcare.

Haptic Interface with Magnetic Field Sensitive Elastomer

Sense of touch is one of the important information from environment for human to live in daily life. Haptic interface is a hot topic in virtual reality but almost all of the devices focus on fingers and hands as targets. In this paper, we focus on the foot haptic device with magnetic flied sensitive elastomer （MSE）. We developed a haptic unit used as a magnetic field generator for MSE and contact point of foot haptic device. MSE samples mixed with 80 wt% carbonyl iron particles were prepared and evaluated with the developed magnet. Experimental results show that the mechanical property of the haptic unit can be modeled with the adjustable friction element. This property has a good advantage for the haptic unit.

Design and Evaluation of a User Interface for an Autonomous Agricultural Sprayer

This paper describes the design and evaluation of a user interface for a remotely supervised autonomous agricultural sprayer. The interface was designed to help the remote supervisor to instruct the autonomous sprayer to commence operation, monitor the status of the sprayer and its operation in the field, and intervene when needed (i.e., to stop or shut down). Design principles and guidelines were carefully selected to help develop a human-centered automation interface. Evaluation of the interface using a combination of heuristic, cognitive walkthrough, and user testing techniques revealed several strengths of the design as well as areas that needed further improvement. Overall, this paper provides guidelines that will assist other researchers to develop an ergonomic user interface for a fully autonomous agricultural machine.

IUID Method-Mix: Towards a Systematic Approach for Intercultural User Interface Design (IUID)

A method-mix for intercultural user interface design (IUID) is explained and exemplified by application examples based on a hybrid approach covering cultural contexts in human-computer interaction (HCI) design using a model of culturally influenced HCI. Cultural influence on HCI is described using cultural variables for user interface design. Assumptions and empirical results regarding the influence of culture on HCI, considering the path of the information processing and the interaction style between Chinese and German users are explained based on cultural models. Subsequent indicators represent the relationship between culture and HCI (culturally imprinted by the user). Correlations adopted theoretically between cultural dimensions and variables for HCI design were investigated. These correlations represent relevant constituents of a model for culturally influenced HCI. Considerations applying this model and evidence for the proper application of the IUID method-mix are presented elucidating why and how cultural aspects play a role in HCI design and usability/UX engineering. The IUID method-mix serves to inspire HCI engineers in the requirement analysis phase as well as HCI designers in the design phase. The readers are thereby sensitized to the challenges of intercultural usability/UX engineering and intercultural HCI design and will be equipped with methodological knowledge relevant to the derivation of design recommendations for user interface design for and in their desired cultural contexts. Finally, implications for practitioners are shown, including HCI style scores and practical design recommendations, to prognosticate the effort and the expenditures for considering the cultural context in IUID.

煤矿设备智能电气系统HMI人机界面数据记录并断电保持方法

HMI人机界面不仅可以充当人机交互设备,还可以通过对HMI组态软件进行宏指令编程增加附属功能。以倍福PLC以及台达工业控制显示器DOPW127B为例,阐述HMI人机界面配置数据断电记录的方法。该方法通过软件编程配置增加数据记录存储的功能,可记录设备运行过程中的关键实时数据,使数据量的减少率达到42.7%以上。

基于HMI和PLC的立体车库自动控制系统

设计了一种垂直提升平移式立体车库的自动控制系统。详细介绍了基于HMI和PLC控制的立体车库工作原理及系统软、硬件设计。该系统具有操作简便,自动化程度高,运行速度快、可靠性高等特点。

人机界面HMI在涡流探伤中的应用

文中介绍了在涡流探伤中,通过调整人机界面HMI上的探钢管直径及探伤速度等参数,使工业现场的PLC做出响应,让人机界面HMI与PLC可编程控制器达到完美的结合,进而可灵活控制设备的运行。探伤任务的下传及探伤结果的上传可通过人机界面中的通讯功能在管理层与应用层之间方便地传送,从而使涡流探伤设备操作变得更加方便及富有人性化,充分体现了工控自动化在无损检测中的重要作用。

6工位熔管自动压装设备的设计研究

针对传统熔管压装效率低、人力成本高、质量不稳定等问题,笔者在研究传统熔管压装工艺基础上,提出了集装夹、压装、钻孔、压销钉为一体的自动化压装设备。设计了回转台实现工位的转换,工作台上均布6个工位,每个工位相隔60°;运用SolidWorks软件对整个设备机械结构进行了设计,对其关键机构的核心受力部件液压缸座进行了受力分析,并通过ANSYS Workbench软件进行了有限元强度校核;对压销钉机构气缸进行了计算选型;最后,完成PLC(Programmable Logic Croller)控制系统与人机界面的设计,实现了设备的自动化运行以及各工位运行状态的监控。工厂应用结果表明:该设备能够稳定运行,熔管压装效率提高了100%,工人数量减少了67%,满足企业自动化生产需求。

基于PLC及HMI的陶瓷卫生洁具漏水检验系统设计

座便器漏水检验装置是陶瓷卫生洁具检验中非常关键的设备。本文介绍了一种座便器漏水检验系统的设计方案,整个系统主要由气动系统、PLC控制系统和HMI三部分组成。气动系统为执行机构,PLC为主控核心,HMI负责进行实时监控。用压力传感器和12位转换模块检测真空度,精确度较高;用状态转移图设计主程序,直观简单。通过HMI设定和显示相关生产数据,且设计了统计报表功能,企业可及时准确掌握产品的具体情况。

HMI在公共交通候车服务中的应用研究

人机界面(HMI)是现代自动化控制领域中应用最广泛的人机界面技术,其在厂矿、冶金、交通等行业中的工程解决方案尤为丰富。针对目前公共交通候车服务中存在的检票混乱、候车环境恶劣等普遍问题,研究了以i Fix和PAC为基础的HMI平台,详细阐述了该平台的硬件配置、软件组态及人机界面设计方法,并开发出一套集自助检票、通道指引、室温调节、灯光调节、寻人寻物和安全报警功能于一体的管理系统。系统有效解决了公共候车服务中存在的弊端,并为HMI技术在公共服务中的应用提供参考。

多通道电磁阀电流检测系统设计

为了在线测量应用于石油化工行业的电磁阀驱动电源电流,对石油化工行业的电磁阀驱动电源电流的在线检测进行了研究。设计了一种多通道电磁阀电流检测系统。电流检测系统以STM32为核心控制模块、以电流传感器为测量传感器。硬件部分包括数据采集模块、数据存储模块、数据传输模块等。系统支持多通道电流信号的在线检测、在线设定电流异常阈值,可实时动态地将采集到的电流数据和电流判断结果传送到人机界面(HMI)软件。通过电流模拟试验,验证了测量系统的可行性。测试结果表明,该系统能够满足多路电磁阀电流的在线检测需求,且测试过程对被测设备无影响。该系统测量精度高、实现简单、便于安装,也可应用于其他行业的电流检测。