Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application...Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application environment and topological structure and operating principles of hybrid circuit breakers, and key stress parameters in transient state process of two time dimensions are extracted. The established digital simulation circuit for PSCAD/EMTDC device-level operation of the circuit breaker has verified the stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process. Then, equivalent test method, circuits and parameters based on LC power supply are proposed on the basis of stress extraction. Finally, the results of implemented breaking tests for complete 200 kV circuit breaker, 100 kV and 50 kV circuit breaker units, as well as single power electronic module have verified the accuracy of the simulation circuit and mathematical analysis. The result of this paper can be a guide to electrical structure and test system design of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker.展开更多
混合式高压直流断路器分断速度快且通态损耗低,能够保证不闭锁换流站的情况下实现线路故障的快速隔离,减小故障范围,是直流电网保护的关键设备之一。首先研究了含混合式直流断路器的柔直系统直流故障限流机理,分析影响直流故障电流峰值...混合式高压直流断路器分断速度快且通态损耗低,能够保证不闭锁换流站的情况下实现线路故障的快速隔离,减小故障范围,是直流电网保护的关键设备之一。首先研究了含混合式直流断路器的柔直系统直流故障限流机理,分析影响直流故障电流峰值以及故障电流持续时间的关键因素,并在现有混合式高压直流断路器基础上,提出一种快速限流的优化技术方案,在转移支路加入故障限流子模块(fault current limiter submodule,FCL_SM),FCL_SM由二极管桥、限流电阻以及限压电路组成,通过在故障过程中投入FCL_SM来降低故障电流峰值以及MOV吸收能量。最后通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真分析,验证了所提优化方案的可行性与有效性。仿真结果表明,优化方案可有效降低直流故障电流峰值(降低幅度达14%)、故障电流持续时间以及直流断路器MOV吸收能量(降低幅度达16.2%),并可有效降低设备设计成本。展开更多
为提高高压直流断路器阀塔绝缘设计可靠性,针对自主设计的±535 k V混合式高压直流断路器阀塔,采用CREO和ANSYS混合建模技术,搭建直流断路器阀塔的3维模型,并进行静电场求解。对该模型添加阀端间直流耐压试验电压,求解得到组件和屏...为提高高压直流断路器阀塔绝缘设计可靠性,针对自主设计的±535 k V混合式高压直流断路器阀塔,采用CREO和ANSYS混合建模技术,搭建直流断路器阀塔的3维模型,并进行静电场求解。对该模型添加阀端间直流耐压试验电压,求解得到组件和屏蔽系统的电场;添加阀支架直流耐压试验电压,求解得到阀支架的电场;在电场最大区域添加考察线,考察场强最大值周围空间电场分布规律。求解得到:±535 k V混合式高压直流断路器的最大场强为2.748 k V/mm,位于底层直屏蔽罩的倒角位置;离电极表面20 mm,场强减小至1.4 k V/mm;离电极表面40 mm,场强减小至1 k V/mm;离电极表面100 mm,场强减小至0.5 k V/mm以下。结果表明:±535 k V断路器的整体电场满足电场控制要求值,电极周围空气间隙中场强快速衰减。研究结果为±535 k V混合式高压直流断路器绝缘结构设计提供了可靠支撑,具有重要的借鉴价值。展开更多
基金supported by SGCC Scientific and Technological Project(52110116004W)
文摘Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application environment and topological structure and operating principles of hybrid circuit breakers, and key stress parameters in transient state process of two time dimensions are extracted. The established digital simulation circuit for PSCAD/EMTDC device-level operation of the circuit breaker has verified the stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process. Then, equivalent test method, circuits and parameters based on LC power supply are proposed on the basis of stress extraction. Finally, the results of implemented breaking tests for complete 200 kV circuit breaker, 100 kV and 50 kV circuit breaker units, as well as single power electronic module have verified the accuracy of the simulation circuit and mathematical analysis. The result of this paper can be a guide to electrical structure and test system design of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker.
文摘混合式高压直流断路器分断速度快且通态损耗低,能够保证不闭锁换流站的情况下实现线路故障的快速隔离,减小故障范围,是直流电网保护的关键设备之一。首先研究了含混合式直流断路器的柔直系统直流故障限流机理,分析影响直流故障电流峰值以及故障电流持续时间的关键因素,并在现有混合式高压直流断路器基础上,提出一种快速限流的优化技术方案,在转移支路加入故障限流子模块(fault current limiter submodule,FCL_SM),FCL_SM由二极管桥、限流电阻以及限压电路组成,通过在故障过程中投入FCL_SM来降低故障电流峰值以及MOV吸收能量。最后通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真分析,验证了所提优化方案的可行性与有效性。仿真结果表明,优化方案可有效降低直流故障电流峰值(降低幅度达14%)、故障电流持续时间以及直流断路器MOV吸收能量(降低幅度达16.2%),并可有效降低设备设计成本。
文摘为提高高压直流断路器阀塔绝缘设计可靠性,针对自主设计的±535 k V混合式高压直流断路器阀塔,采用CREO和ANSYS混合建模技术,搭建直流断路器阀塔的3维模型,并进行静电场求解。对该模型添加阀端间直流耐压试验电压,求解得到组件和屏蔽系统的电场;添加阀支架直流耐压试验电压,求解得到阀支架的电场;在电场最大区域添加考察线,考察场强最大值周围空间电场分布规律。求解得到:±535 k V混合式高压直流断路器的最大场强为2.748 k V/mm,位于底层直屏蔽罩的倒角位置;离电极表面20 mm,场强减小至1.4 k V/mm;离电极表面40 mm,场强减小至1 k V/mm;离电极表面100 mm,场强减小至0.5 k V/mm以下。结果表明:±535 k V断路器的整体电场满足电场控制要求值,电极周围空气间隙中场强快速衰减。研究结果为±535 k V混合式高压直流断路器绝缘结构设计提供了可靠支撑,具有重要的借鉴价值。