Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) system is often deployed to protect wireless communication from jamming or to preclude undesired reception of the signal. Such themes can only be achieved if the jammer or unde...Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) system is often deployed to protect wireless communication from jamming or to preclude undesired reception of the signal. Such themes can only be achieved if the jammer or undesired receiver does not have the knowledge of the spreading code. For this reason, unencrypted M-sequences are a deficient choice for the spreading code when a high level of security is required. The primary objective of this paper is to analyze vulnerability of linear feedback shift register (LFSRs) codes. Then, a new method based on encryption algorithm applied over spreading codes, named hidden frequency hopping is proposed to improve the security of FHSS. The proposed encryption security algorithm is highly reliable, and can be applied to all existing data communication systems based on spread spectrum techniques. Since the multi-user detection is an inherent characteristic for FHSS, the multi-user interference must be studied carefully. Hence, a new method called optimum pair “key-input” selection is proposed which reduces interference below the desired constant threshold.展开更多
In hybrid Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum （DS/FH SS） system, the fast acquisition is a key technique. A combined fast scanning and waiting method for FH acquisition is introduced, and a neural netw...In hybrid Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum （DS/FH SS） system, the fast acquisition is a key technique. A combined fast scanning and waiting method for FH acquisition is introduced, and a neural network for DS acquisition is presented also. Using these two methods, the fast acquisition of the hybrid DS/FH SS system can be realized.展开更多
Hybrid direct sequence and slow frequency hopping spread spectrum multiple access systems (Hybrid DS/SFH SSMA) operating through nonselective slow Rayleigh fading channels was investigated. Multipath and Multiple acce...Hybrid direct sequence and slow frequency hopping spread spectrum multiple access systems (Hybrid DS/SFH SSMA) operating through nonselective slow Rayleigh fading channels was investigated. Multipath and Multiple access interference was taken into account. Expressions of the average error probability for the system were derived. Analytical and numerical results on the average probability of error were presented for the system examined. Random signature sequences and hopping patterns were employed for the system. The numerical results show the effects of the value of M for M ary frequency shift keying (MFSK) modulation and Reed Solomon (RS) coding on the system’s performance. The comparison between RS coded system and noncode system shows that error correction coding is essential to improve the system’s performance.展开更多
文摘Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) system is often deployed to protect wireless communication from jamming or to preclude undesired reception of the signal. Such themes can only be achieved if the jammer or undesired receiver does not have the knowledge of the spreading code. For this reason, unencrypted M-sequences are a deficient choice for the spreading code when a high level of security is required. The primary objective of this paper is to analyze vulnerability of linear feedback shift register (LFSRs) codes. Then, a new method based on encryption algorithm applied over spreading codes, named hidden frequency hopping is proposed to improve the security of FHSS. The proposed encryption security algorithm is highly reliable, and can be applied to all existing data communication systems based on spread spectrum techniques. Since the multi-user detection is an inherent characteristic for FHSS, the multi-user interference must be studied carefully. Hence, a new method called optimum pair “key-input” selection is proposed which reduces interference below the desired constant threshold.
文摘In hybrid Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum （DS/FH SS） system, the fast acquisition is a key technique. A combined fast scanning and waiting method for FH acquisition is introduced, and a neural network for DS acquisition is presented also. Using these two methods, the fast acquisition of the hybrid DS/FH SS system can be realized.
文摘Hybrid direct sequence and slow frequency hopping spread spectrum multiple access systems (Hybrid DS/SFH SSMA) operating through nonselective slow Rayleigh fading channels was investigated. Multipath and Multiple access interference was taken into account. Expressions of the average error probability for the system were derived. Analytical and numerical results on the average probability of error were presented for the system examined. Random signature sequences and hopping patterns were employed for the system. The numerical results show the effects of the value of M for M ary frequency shift keying (MFSK) modulation and Reed Solomon (RS) coding on the system’s performance. The comparison between RS coded system and noncode system shows that error correction coding is essential to improve the system’s performance.
