Nowadays,the interest in hybrid vehicles is constantly increasing,not only in the automotive sector,but also in other transportation systems,to reduce pollution and emissions and to improve the overall efficiency of t...Nowadays,the interest in hybrid vehicles is constantly increasing,not only in the automotive sector,but also in other transportation systems,to reduce pollution and emissions and to improve the overall efficiency of the vehicles.Although railway vehicles are typically the most eco-friendly transportation system,since commonly their primary energy source is electricity,they can still gain benefits from hybrid technologies,as many lines worldwide are not electrified.In fact,hybrid solutions allow ICEpowered(internal combustion engine)railway vehicles,such as diesel multiple units(DMUs),to operate in fullelectric mode even when the track lacks electrification.The possibility to switch to full electric mode is of paramount importance when the vehicle runs on urban or underground track sections,where low or zero emission levels are required.We conduct the feasibility study of hybridization of an existing DMU vehicle,designed by Blue Engineering S.r.l.,running on the Aosta–Torino Italian railway line,which includes a non-electrified urban track section and an electrified underground section.The hybridization is obtained by replacing one of the diesel generators installed on the original vehicle with a battery pack,which ensures the vehicle to operate in full-electric mode to complete its mission profile.The hybridization is also exploited to implement a regenerative braking strategy,which allows an increase in the energetical efficiency of the vehicle up to 18%.This work shows the sizing of the battery pack based on dynamic simulations performed on the Turin underground track section,and the results demonstrate the feasibility of the hybridization process.展开更多
辅助动力单元(auxiliary power unit,APU)的系统构型和控制策略对串联混合动力汽车的燃油经济性有很大的影响.利用Matlab/Simulink建立了带有PWM整流器和不可控整流器的两种APU系统模型,并分别将ON/OFF控制策略和负载跟随控制策略应用...辅助动力单元(auxiliary power unit,APU)的系统构型和控制策略对串联混合动力汽车的燃油经济性有很大的影响.利用Matlab/Simulink建立了带有PWM整流器和不可控整流器的两种APU系统模型,并分别将ON/OFF控制策略和负载跟随控制策略应用在两种APU系统中,利用能量流图分析了系统主要部件的效率.仿真结果表明,相比带有不可控整流器构型的APU及负载跟随控制方法,采用PWM整流器构型的APU及ON/OFF的控制方法具有较好的燃油经济性.展开更多
文摘Nowadays,the interest in hybrid vehicles is constantly increasing,not only in the automotive sector,but also in other transportation systems,to reduce pollution and emissions and to improve the overall efficiency of the vehicles.Although railway vehicles are typically the most eco-friendly transportation system,since commonly their primary energy source is electricity,they can still gain benefits from hybrid technologies,as many lines worldwide are not electrified.In fact,hybrid solutions allow ICEpowered(internal combustion engine)railway vehicles,such as diesel multiple units(DMUs),to operate in fullelectric mode even when the track lacks electrification.The possibility to switch to full electric mode is of paramount importance when the vehicle runs on urban or underground track sections,where low or zero emission levels are required.We conduct the feasibility study of hybridization of an existing DMU vehicle,designed by Blue Engineering S.r.l.,running on the Aosta–Torino Italian railway line,which includes a non-electrified urban track section and an electrified underground section.The hybridization is obtained by replacing one of the diesel generators installed on the original vehicle with a battery pack,which ensures the vehicle to operate in full-electric mode to complete its mission profile.The hybridization is also exploited to implement a regenerative braking strategy,which allows an increase in the energetical efficiency of the vehicle up to 18%.This work shows the sizing of the battery pack based on dynamic simulations performed on the Turin underground track section,and the results demonstrate the feasibility of the hybridization process.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation(NNSF)of China(51105220)funded by the MOST(Ministry of Science and Technology)of China(20103010017),funded by the MOST(Ministry of Science and Technology)of China(20111861171)funded by the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program(2010THZ08116)
文摘辅助动力单元(auxiliary power unit,APU)的系统构型和控制策略对串联混合动力汽车的燃油经济性有很大的影响.利用Matlab/Simulink建立了带有PWM整流器和不可控整流器的两种APU系统模型,并分别将ON/OFF控制策略和负载跟随控制策略应用在两种APU系统中,利用能量流图分析了系统主要部件的效率.仿真结果表明,相比带有不可控整流器构型的APU及负载跟随控制方法,采用PWM整流器构型的APU及ON/OFF的控制方法具有较好的燃油经济性.
