A new 300 MVA/1350 MJ motor generator （MG） will be built to feed all of the poloidal field power supplies （PFPS） and auxiliary heating power supplies of the HL-2M tokamak. The MG has a vertical-shaft salient pole ...A new 300 MVA/1350 MJ motor generator （MG） will be built to feed all of the poloidal field power supplies （PFPS） and auxiliary heating power supplies of the HL-2M tokamak. The MG has a vertical-shaft salient pole 6-phase synchronous generator and a coaxial 8500 kW induction motor. The Ohmic heating power supply （OHPS） consisting of 4-quadrant DC pulsed convertor is the one with the highest parameters among the PFPS. Therefore, the match between the generator and the OHPS is very important. The matching study with Matlab/Simulink is described in this paper. The simulation results show that the subtransient reactance of the generator is closely related to the inversion operation of the OHPS. By setting various subtransient reactance in the simulation generator model and considering the cost reduction, the optimized parameters are obtained as xd＂ = 0.405 p.u. at 100 Hz for the generator. The models built in the simulation can be used as an important tool for studying the dynamic characteristics and the control strategy of other HL-2M PFPSes.展开更多
Statistical inference is developed for the analysis of generalized type-Ⅱ hybrid censoring data under exponential competing risks model. In order to solve the problem that approximate methods make unsatisfactory perf...Statistical inference is developed for the analysis of generalized type-Ⅱ hybrid censoring data under exponential competing risks model. In order to solve the problem that approximate methods make unsatisfactory performances in the case of small sample size,we establish the exact conditional distributions of estimators for parameters by conditional moment generating function(CMGF). Furthermore, confidence intervals(CIs) are constructed by exact distributions, approximate distributions as well as bootstrap method respectively,and their performances are evaluated by Monte Carlo simulations. And finally, a real data set is analyzed to illustrate all the methods developed here.展开更多
雷击是架空输电线路跳闸的主要原因,而基于标准雷电冲击下的绝缘子闪络判据应用于反击时有一定的局限性。为此在开展基于线路反击短尾波的仿真与试验研究中,基于PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件建立了110 k V同塔双回鼓形塔的雷电反击模型...雷击是架空输电线路跳闸的主要原因,而基于标准雷电冲击下的绝缘子闪络判据应用于反击时有一定的局限性。为此在开展基于线路反击短尾波的仿真与试验研究中,基于PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件建立了110 k V同塔双回鼓形塔的雷电反击模型,并仿真分析了雷击塔顶时杆塔呼高、接地电阻以及雷电流模型（双指数波、Heidler波等）对绝缘子两端短尾波波形电压的影响;基于现有冲击发生器设计了满足不同短尾波参数的短尾波冲击试验回路,并开展了试验研究。仿真结果表明,呼高较高时短尾波波头时间较短;接地电阻减小时短尾波峰值、波头和波尾时间都明显减小;而Heidler波与双指数波反击时产生的短尾波波形差异较大;绝缘子短尾波波头时间在0.2~2.0μs之间,波尾时间基本集中于5~10μs之间。试验结果显示,绝缘子的正负极性短尾波冲击U50%比标准雷电冲击U50%大约25%~30%,表明短尾波与标准波冲击下闪络判据差异较大故对反击耐雷水平的计算结果有着重要影响。后续将进一步开展闪络判据、海拔校正方法以及空气间隙雷击物理机理研究。展开更多
文摘A new 300 MVA/1350 MJ motor generator （MG） will be built to feed all of the poloidal field power supplies （PFPS） and auxiliary heating power supplies of the HL-2M tokamak. The MG has a vertical-shaft salient pole 6-phase synchronous generator and a coaxial 8500 kW induction motor. The Ohmic heating power supply （OHPS） consisting of 4-quadrant DC pulsed convertor is the one with the highest parameters among the PFPS. Therefore, the match between the generator and the OHPS is very important. The matching study with Matlab/Simulink is described in this paper. The simulation results show that the subtransient reactance of the generator is closely related to the inversion operation of the OHPS. By setting various subtransient reactance in the simulation generator model and considering the cost reduction, the optimized parameters are obtained as xd＂ = 0.405 p.u. at 100 Hz for the generator. The models built in the simulation can be used as an important tool for studying the dynamic characteristics and the control strategy of other HL-2M PFPSes.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（71401134, 71571144, 71171164） Supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province（2015JM1003）+1 种基金 Sup- ported by the Program of International Cooperation and Exchanges in Science and Technology Funded of Shaanxi Province（2016KW-033） Supported by the Scholarship Program of Shanxi Province（2016-015）
文摘Statistical inference is developed for the analysis of generalized type-Ⅱ hybrid censoring data under exponential competing risks model. In order to solve the problem that approximate methods make unsatisfactory performances in the case of small sample size,we establish the exact conditional distributions of estimators for parameters by conditional moment generating function(CMGF). Furthermore, confidence intervals(CIs) are constructed by exact distributions, approximate distributions as well as bootstrap method respectively,and their performances are evaluated by Monte Carlo simulations. And finally, a real data set is analyzed to illustrate all the methods developed here.
文摘雷击是架空输电线路跳闸的主要原因,而基于标准雷电冲击下的绝缘子闪络判据应用于反击时有一定的局限性。为此在开展基于线路反击短尾波的仿真与试验研究中,基于PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件建立了110 k V同塔双回鼓形塔的雷电反击模型,并仿真分析了雷击塔顶时杆塔呼高、接地电阻以及雷电流模型（双指数波、Heidler波等）对绝缘子两端短尾波波形电压的影响;基于现有冲击发生器设计了满足不同短尾波参数的短尾波冲击试验回路,并开展了试验研究。仿真结果表明,呼高较高时短尾波波头时间较短;接地电阻减小时短尾波峰值、波头和波尾时间都明显减小;而Heidler波与双指数波反击时产生的短尾波波形差异较大;绝缘子短尾波波头时间在0.2~2.0μs之间,波尾时间基本集中于5~10μs之间。试验结果显示,绝缘子的正负极性短尾波冲击U50%比标准雷电冲击U50%大约25%~30%,表明短尾波与标准波冲击下闪络判据差异较大故对反击耐雷水平的计算结果有着重要影响。后续将进一步开展闪络判据、海拔校正方法以及空气间隙雷击物理机理研究。
