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端羟基聚丁二烯聚氨酯弹性体的结晶行为 被引量:1
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作者 马敏生 王庚超 +2 位作者 张志平 应圣康 高永祺 《合成橡胶工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1993年第4期209-212,共4页
用广角X射线衍射仪、偏光显微镜和透射电子显微镜对用一步法制备的端羟基聚丁二烯(简称丁羟)聚氨酯弹性体及浓度约1%的甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)-丁羟预聚物的氯仿溶液成膜试样的结晶形态进行了研究。发现4,4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯-乙二... 用广角X射线衍射仪、偏光显微镜和透射电子显微镜对用一步法制备的端羟基聚丁二烯(简称丁羟)聚氨酯弹性体及浓度约1%的甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)-丁羟预聚物的氯仿溶液成膜试样的结晶形态进行了研究。发现4,4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯-乙二醇类丁羟聚氨酯弹性体中有不完整的结晶存在,TDI-丁羟预聚物稀溶液成膜试样中的软段呈发射状、纤束层状和多孔球状3种结晶形态,后者为目前首次发现。说明丁羟聚氨酯弹性体的硬段和软段在适当条件下都可能形成结晶结构。 展开更多
关键词 橡胶 端羟基 聚丁二烯 聚氨酯
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The Influence of Aziridine on the Aging of Composite Solid Rocket Propellant
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作者 AMGED A. Ali 《Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing》 2008年第1期88-93,共6页
Aging of a solid composite propellant containing HTPB/AP/AL was performed in order to validate the conformance of the accelerated aging data to the Arrhenius law. The main objective of the work was to examine the infl... Aging of a solid composite propellant containing HTPB/AP/AL was performed in order to validate the conformance of the accelerated aging data to the Arrhenius law. The main objective of the work was to examine the influence of the aziridine bonding agents family on the propellant aging. Aging of the prepared propellant samples was conducted as follows: 1. Four samples, one free of bonding agents, and three containing aziridine based bonding agents MAPO,HX-752, MAT4 were aged at 65°C. 2. Another four samples based on HX-752, MAT4 with different curing agents were aged at 65°C. The measured mechanical properties of the free bonding agent propellant samples were very far from the specifications and this illustrates the importance of the bonding agents in both the preparation and the aging phases.The prepared bonding agent 'MAT4' gave remarkable improvements of the mechanical properties comparing with HX-752 and MAPO. The aziridine bonding agents family inhibited the rate of decomposition of the propellant during the aging periods and supported the propellant matrix against decomposition at the elevate temperatures. Using of HMDI as curing agent gave slight better mechanical properties to the IPDI. 展开更多
关键词 AGING solid propellant bonding agents curing agents hydroxy terminated poly butadiene (HTPB) l l(Phenyl Dicarbonyl) bis (2- Methyl Aziridine) (HX-752) Tries[l-(2-methyl) aziridinyl] phosphine oxide (MAPO) reaction product of 2.0 mole of MAPO 0.7mole of adipic acid 0.3 mole of tartaric acid (MAT4) hexamethylene diisocyanate. (HMDI) isophoron diisocyanate (IPDI)
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