The hydroxyl radical（-OH）-scavenging ability of culture filtrates from submerged culture of Lentinula edodes AX3 and five mildews on lignocellulose substance was analysed. Only L. edodes AX3 showed significant -OH-s...The hydroxyl radical（-OH）-scavenging ability of culture filtrates from submerged culture of Lentinula edodes AX3 and five mildews on lignocellulose substance was analysed. Only L. edodes AX3 showed significant -OH-scavenging ability which reached 52.2% at about the 48th hour. All mildews could hardly scavenge -OH under the experimental conditions. -OH-scavenging ability is considered related to the mode and ability of lignocellulose degradation of a strain. The degradation or bioconversion products might be the substance base for.this effect.展开更多
Fish skin collagen hydrolysates （FSCH） were prepared from walleye pollock （Theragra chalcogramrna） using a mixture of enzymes, namely trypsin and flavourzyme. The degree of hydrolysis of the skin collagen was 27.3...Fish skin collagen hydrolysates （FSCH） were prepared from walleye pollock （Theragra chalcogramrna） using a mixture of enzymes, namely trypsin and flavourzyme. The degree of hydrolysis of the skin collagen was 27.3%. FSCH was mainly composed of low-molecular-weight peptides and the relative proportion of 〈1000Da fraction was 70.6%. Free radical and oxygen species scavenging activities of FSCH were investigated in four model systems, including diphenylpicrylhy-drazyl radical （DPPH）, superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide model, and compared with that of a native antioxidant, reduced glutathione （GSH）. FSCH was also evaluated by water-absorbing and water-holding capacity. The results showed that FSCH was able to scavenge free radical and oxygen species significantly and to enhance water-absorbing and water-holding capacity remarkably. Therefore FSCH may have potential applications in the medicine and food industries.展开更多
采用铁离子还原/抗氧化力测定法(ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay,FRAP)、邻苯三酚法、水杨酸法,比较猕猴桃、龙眼、蓝莓、大枣、南瓜、冬瓜、菠菜、芹菜、苦瓜、木耳10种果蔬提取物的总抗氧化力、清除超氧阴离子(O2-.)及清除...采用铁离子还原/抗氧化力测定法(ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay,FRAP)、邻苯三酚法、水杨酸法,比较猕猴桃、龙眼、蓝莓、大枣、南瓜、冬瓜、菠菜、芹菜、苦瓜、木耳10种果蔬提取物的总抗氧化力、清除超氧阴离子(O2-.)及清除羟自由基(.OH)能力。结果显示,上述10种果蔬提取物的总抗氧化力按由强到弱的排序依次为:蓝莓>大枣>龙眼>南瓜>苦瓜>木耳>猕猴桃>芹菜>菠菜>冬瓜;清除超氧阴离子(O2-.)的能力依次为:龙眼>南瓜>菠菜>蓝莓>大枣>芹菜>冬瓜>苦瓜>木耳>猕猴桃;清除羟自由基(.OH)的能力依次为:猕猴桃>蓝莓>芹菜>菠菜>木耳>大枣>龙眼>冬瓜>苦瓜>南瓜。展开更多
研究不同生长期马齿苋茎叶提取物的抗氧化活性。分别用70%乙醇和水浸提不同生长期马齿苋茎、叶部分,用分光光度法测定其醇提物和水提物中多糖和总黄酮的含量,进行体外抗氧化活性实验。盛花期马齿苋茎中的多糖和黄酮含量最高,但水提物高...研究不同生长期马齿苋茎叶提取物的抗氧化活性。分别用70%乙醇和水浸提不同生长期马齿苋茎、叶部分,用分光光度法测定其醇提物和水提物中多糖和总黄酮的含量,进行体外抗氧化活性实验。盛花期马齿苋茎中的多糖和黄酮含量最高,但水提物高于醇提物。不论是水提物还是醇提物,不同生长期马齿苋茎中的多糖含量高于叶,而叶中的黄酮含量高于茎。在实验浓度范围内,两种溶剂提取物均有良好的抗氧化活性,随着提取物浓度的增加对羟基自由基（·OH）的清除能力增强,而对Ce（Ⅳ）的还原能力并不都是随浓度的增加而增强。在添加量为0.10~0.60 m L时,水提物对·OH的清除能力强于Vc,各个生长期马齿苋茎、叶水提物的抗氧化力强于醇提物,同一生长期茎对·OH的清除率都大于叶。添加量为0.50 m L时,水提物对Ce（Ⅳ）还原率最大的是花蕾期茎和盛花期叶达到79.64%。添加量为0.80 m L时,水提物对·OH的清除率最大的是花蕾期茎高达82.81%,醇提物对·OH的清除率最大的也是花蕾期茎为75.86%。展开更多
文摘The hydroxyl radical（-OH）-scavenging ability of culture filtrates from submerged culture of Lentinula edodes AX3 and five mildews on lignocellulose substance was analysed. Only L. edodes AX3 showed significant -OH-scavenging ability which reached 52.2% at about the 48th hour. All mildews could hardly scavenge -OH under the experimental conditions. -OH-scavenging ability is considered related to the mode and ability of lignocellulose degradation of a strain. The degradation or bioconversion products might be the substance base for.this effect.
基金supported by the High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2006AA09Z438)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30871943).
文摘Fish skin collagen hydrolysates （FSCH） were prepared from walleye pollock （Theragra chalcogramrna） using a mixture of enzymes, namely trypsin and flavourzyme. The degree of hydrolysis of the skin collagen was 27.3%. FSCH was mainly composed of low-molecular-weight peptides and the relative proportion of 〈1000Da fraction was 70.6%. Free radical and oxygen species scavenging activities of FSCH were investigated in four model systems, including diphenylpicrylhy-drazyl radical （DPPH）, superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide model, and compared with that of a native antioxidant, reduced glutathione （GSH）. FSCH was also evaluated by water-absorbing and water-holding capacity. The results showed that FSCH was able to scavenge free radical and oxygen species significantly and to enhance water-absorbing and water-holding capacity remarkably. Therefore FSCH may have potential applications in the medicine and food industries.
文摘采用铁离子还原/抗氧化力测定法(ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay,FRAP)、邻苯三酚法、水杨酸法,比较猕猴桃、龙眼、蓝莓、大枣、南瓜、冬瓜、菠菜、芹菜、苦瓜、木耳10种果蔬提取物的总抗氧化力、清除超氧阴离子(O2-.)及清除羟自由基(.OH)能力。结果显示,上述10种果蔬提取物的总抗氧化力按由强到弱的排序依次为:蓝莓>大枣>龙眼>南瓜>苦瓜>木耳>猕猴桃>芹菜>菠菜>冬瓜;清除超氧阴离子(O2-.)的能力依次为:龙眼>南瓜>菠菜>蓝莓>大枣>芹菜>冬瓜>苦瓜>木耳>猕猴桃;清除羟自由基(.OH)的能力依次为:猕猴桃>蓝莓>芹菜>菠菜>木耳>大枣>龙眼>冬瓜>苦瓜>南瓜。
文摘研究不同生长期马齿苋茎叶提取物的抗氧化活性。分别用70%乙醇和水浸提不同生长期马齿苋茎、叶部分,用分光光度法测定其醇提物和水提物中多糖和总黄酮的含量,进行体外抗氧化活性实验。盛花期马齿苋茎中的多糖和黄酮含量最高,但水提物高于醇提物。不论是水提物还是醇提物,不同生长期马齿苋茎中的多糖含量高于叶,而叶中的黄酮含量高于茎。在实验浓度范围内,两种溶剂提取物均有良好的抗氧化活性,随着提取物浓度的增加对羟基自由基（·OH）的清除能力增强,而对Ce（Ⅳ）的还原能力并不都是随浓度的增加而增强。在添加量为0.10~0.60 m L时,水提物对·OH的清除能力强于Vc,各个生长期马齿苋茎、叶水提物的抗氧化力强于醇提物,同一生长期茎对·OH的清除率都大于叶。添加量为0.50 m L时,水提物对Ce（Ⅳ）还原率最大的是花蕾期茎和盛花期叶达到79.64%。添加量为0.80 m L时,水提物对·OH的清除率最大的是花蕾期茎高达82.81%,醇提物对·OH的清除率最大的也是花蕾期茎为75.86%。
