Video Transmission Secrecy Improvement Based on Fractional Order Hyper Chaotic System

In the Digital World scenario,the confidentiality of information in video transmission plays an important role.Chaotic systems have been shown to be effective for video signal encryption.To improve video transmission secrecy,compressive encryption method is proposed to accomplish compression and encryption based on fractional order hyper chaotic system that incorporates Compressive Sensing(CS),pixel level,bit level scrambling and nucleotide Sequences operations.The measurement matrix generates by the fractional order hyper chaotic system strengthens the efficiency of the encryption process.To avoid plain text attack,the CS measurement is scrambled to its pixel level,bit level scrambling decreases the similarity between the adjacent measurements and the nucleotide sequence operations are done on the scrambled bits,increasing the encryption.Two stages are comprised in the reconstruction technique,the first stage uses the intra-frame similarity and offers robust preliminary retrieval for each frame,and the second stage iteratively improves the efficiency of reconstruction by integrating inter frame Multi Hypothesis(MH)estimation and weighted residual sparsity modeling.In each iteration,the residual coefficient weights are modified using a mathematical approach based on the MH predictions,and the Split Bregman iteration algorithm is defined to resolve weighted l1 regularization.Experimental findings show that the proposed algorithm provides good compression of video coupled with an efficient encryption method that is resistant to multiple attacks.

Hopf bifurcation analysis and circuit implementation for a novel four-wing hyper-chaotic system

In the paper, a novel four-wing hyper-chaotic system is proposed and analyzed. A rare dynamic phenomenon is found that this new system with one equilibrium generates a four-wing-hyper-chaotic attractor as parameter varies. The system has rich and complex dynamical behaviors, and it is investigated in terms of Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, Poincare maps, frequency spectrum, and numerical simulations. In addition, the theoretical analysis shows that the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation as one parameter varies, which is illustrated by the numerical simulation. Finally, an analog circuit is designed to implement this hyper-chaotic system.

A novel one equilibrium hyper-chaotic system generated upon Lü attractor

By introducing an additional state feedback into a three-dimensional autonomous chaotic attractor Lü system, this paper presents a novel four-dimensional continuous autonomous hyper-chaotic system which has only one equilibrium. There are only 8 terms in all four equations of the new hyper-chaotic system, which may be less than any other four-dimensional continuous autonomous hyper-chaotic systems generated by three-dimensional （3D） continuous autonomous chaotic systems. The hyper-chaotic system undergoes Hopf bifurcation when parameter c varies, and becomes the 3D modified Lü system when parameter k varies. Although the hyper-chaotic system does not undergo Hopf bifurcation when parameter k varies, many dynamic behaviours such as periodic attractor, quasi periodic attractor, chaotic attractor and hyper-chaotic attractor can be observed. A circuit is also designed when parameter k varies and the results of the circuit experiment are in good agreement with those of simulation.

Robust Finite-time Synchronization of Non-identical Fractional-order Hyperchaotic Systems and Its Application in Secure Communication

This paper proposes a novel adaptive sliding mode control(SMC) method for synchronization of non-identical fractional-order(FO) chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems. Under the existence of system uncertainties and external disturbances,finite-time synchronization between two FO chaotic and hyperchaotic systems is achieved by introducing a novel adaptive sliding mode controller(ASMC). Here in this paper, a fractional sliding surface is proposed. A stability criterion for FO nonlinear dynamic systems is introduced. Sufficient conditions to guarantee stable synchronization are given in the sense of the Lyapunov stability theorem. To tackle the uncertainties and external disturbances, appropriate adaptation laws are introduced. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) is used for estimating the controller parameters. Finally, finite-time synchronization of the FO chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems is applied to secure communication.

Applications of modularized circuit designs in a new hyper-chaotic system circuit implementation

Modularized circuit designs for chaotic systems are introduced in this paper.Especially,a typical improved modularized design strategy is proposed and applied to a new hyper-chaotic system circuit implementation.In this paper,the detailed design procedures are described.Multisim simulations and physical experiments are conducted,and the simulation results are compared with Matlab simulation results for different system parameter pairs.These results are consistent with each other and they verify the existence of the hyper-chaotic attractor for this new hyper-chaotic system.

Hybrid Synchronization of a Chen Hyper-Chaotic System with Two Simple Linear Feedback Controllers

This paper brings attention on the hybrid synchronization of the Chen hyper-chaotic system by using some simple controllers. We give the sufficient conditions for achieving the goal by using the Lyapunov stability theory, and we verify our conclusion by numerical simulations.

一种改进类提升方案的双彩色图像加密系统

如今图像信息安全面临着严峻的考验,而图像加密技术是应对这一考验最有效的手段之一。由于提升方案在图像加密中具有更快的加解密速度和良好的安全性,所以越来越多基于提升方案的加密系统被提出。文中提出了一种改进类提升方案的双彩色图像加密系统。首先,将彩色图像分成3个通道:R通道、G通道和B通道。然后,将每个图像分别当成魔方的6个面,使用随机序列控制魔方的旋转,从而达到置乱和加密图像的效果。其次,为了使整个系统具有更高的安全性,将改进类提升方案的更新和预测函数由类感知器网络(Perceptron-Like Network,PLN)代替。与原先运算简单的线性函数相比,PLN具有更加复杂的计算和不可预测性。通过所提结构得到的加密图像具有更高的加密质量,因此可以更好地将图像信息扩散到各个像素之间。大量的实验结果表明,该系统可以很好地抵抗各种攻击,具有很高的安全性;并且本系统对普通图像和密钥都具有很强的敏感性,因此可以应用于实际的图像加密。

基于保守超混沌系统的虹膜特征提取算法

虹膜特征与其他生物特征相比具有独特优势,因其可以为加密算法生成足够长的密钥。虹膜特征提取是虹膜识别过程中的关键问题。针对密钥安全性和计算效率两大问题,提出了一种新颖的基于保守超混沌系统的虹膜特征提取方法,并结合局部二进制模式(Local Binary Pattern,LBP)和高斯函数差分(Difference of Gaussian,DOG)技术。首先,选择五维保守超混沌系统,验证其保守性和超混沌性质;其次,根据375位虹膜特征码和上述系统,产生特征矩阵,并对该矩阵进行图像增强处理;最后,通过提取DOG极值点和LBP特征,并根据提出的特征融合规则生成128位密钥。实验表明,生成的密钥可以通过美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)随机性测试,且对虹膜特征码极其敏感。

类Chen-Qi混沌系统的固定时间自适应同步控制

类Chen-Qi四维混沌系统的渐近稳定控制的同步误差不能在有限时间内收敛到零,有限时间控制的同步误差收敛到零的状况与初值有关.因此,本文应用固定时间控制技术,设计了自适应控制器和参数估计律,试图使得驱动系统与同类型的参数未知的响应系统在固定时间内达到同步,完成了理论证明.应用数值仿真考察同步误差收敛到零的状况.选取不同参数值,不同状态初值,考察状态时程图、同步误差曲线等.结果表明:混沌运动时,固定时间内同步误差收敛到零的效果较好,与状态初值无关,收敛时间符合理论计算值;周期运动时,固定时间内前三个状态的同步误差收敛到零的效果较好,收敛时间符合理论计算值,但第四个状态的同步误差的收敛时间不符合理论计算值,其原因是系统存在的三次非线性项的不平衡、不匹配.

基于超混沌系统及有限域的图像加密算法

混沌系统由于其自身的混沌特性,被广泛应用于安全通信领域;但近年来,低维的混沌系统存在退化现象、密钥空间小等问题,应用于图像加密其安全性能并不高.为了提高混沌系统的复杂性,从相图、平衡点、Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图以及谱熵复杂度等方面探究了一个四维超混沌系统的动力学特性.分析结果表明,该系统能够在较大的参数范围内展示出混沌现象,且在一定的参数范围内有2个正的Lyapunov指数,进一步证实该系统为超混沌系统,从而基于该系统和有限域理论设计了一个加密算法.在加密过程中先用2次置乱对图像进行预处理,再基于有限域进行扩散以达到加密的目的.安全性实验结果证明该加密方案安全性能较高,可以抵抗常见的攻击.

基于超混沌系统与DNA编码的图像加密研究

针对图像加密方案中密钥敏感性弱、相邻位置像元相关性强等问题,提出一种基于超混沌系统置乱、扩散及DNA编码的彩色图像加密算法。首先,将原图像经R、G、B通道分层得到的3个二维灰度图像矩阵进行补零操作后划分为16个子块;然后,对各模块进行扩散得到一个随机矩阵,利用多混沌系统产生的4条混沌序列值确定DNA编码与运算规则,分别对补零后的矩阵和随机矩阵进行DNA运算。为获得更好的扩散效果,在对两个矩阵子块进行DNA运算及解码操作后,由Logistic混沌映射迭代的两条混沌序列对其进行行列位置置乱,重新组合图像子块得到彩色加密图像。仿真表明,改进后的加密算法密钥空间达到10128数量级,在图像水平、垂直及对角方向上相关性系数平均达到-0.0043,计算得到的UACI值为33.3687%,NPCR值为99.6956%,对降低图像相邻位置像素数值相关性及各种攻击的能力更强。

Generation of Hyperchaos from the LüSystem with a Sinusoidal Perturbation

This paper introduces a hyperchaotic system from the Lü system with a sinusoïdal perturbation. This hyperchaotic system has more complex dynamical behaviors, and can generate 2-scroll hyperchaotic attractor and 2-scroll chaotic attractor under different control parameters. Theoretical analyses and simulation are conducted to investigate the dynamical behaviors of the proposed hyperchaotic system by means of Lyapunov exponents, analysis of the bifurcation diagram and phase portraits.

一种动态密钥与DNA交错编码的多图像加密算法

针对目前多图像加密算法中置乱效果不佳、DNA编码模式固定及密钥更新方式实用性低等问题,提出了一种基于动态密钥更新与DNA动态交错编码的加密方案。首先,设计了一种利用SHA-256的动态密钥更新方案,通过限制新密钥中的明文信息量摆脱一次一密的密钥系统。其次,改进了三维循环移位置乱方法,并以此降低明文中的相关性。随后,根据混沌序列动态选取DNA编码规则及编码顺序,并在此基础上将图像矩阵逐像素动态交错编码为DNA序列。最后,将编码后的DNA序列与给定序列进行碱基运算完成对明文图像的加密。仿真实验表明,该算法密文图像的相关性可低至10-3,全局信息熵可达7.9994。该算法能抵挡各种攻击方式,具有较高安全性。

基于C_0算法的混沌系统复杂度特性分析

采用C0复杂度算法,分析了Logistic映射、简化Lorenz系统和超混沌Lorenz系统的复杂度特性,并与系统的Lyapunov指数谱和分岔图进行对比,结果表明,C0复杂度能正确反映系统的复杂度特性;三系统复杂度从大到小依次为Logistic系统、超混沌Lorenz系统和简化Lorenz系统.将C0复杂度算法与谱熵算法(SE)和强度统计算法(LMC)计算结果对比,进一步说明C0算法分析混沌系统复杂度的有效性.系统复杂度随时间演化的特性分析表明,系统复杂度在一定范围内波动,即系统具有演化稳定性,两连续系统中y序列复杂度最大.为混沌系统应用于信息加密、保密通信领域提供了理论与实验依据.

基于超混沌序列的图像加密方案

为了提高保密图像传输安全性,基于超混沌序列提出一种图像置乱与置换加密方案。根据明文像素信息对超混沌序列进行改造处理,使得密钥序列对明文图像敏感,再根据分离置乱密钥序列与灰度值置换密钥序列分别对图像像素执行置乱与置换操作。仿真结果表明,加密图像灰度分布均衡,密文对明文与密钥高度敏感,可有效抵御统计、穷举、差分等多种攻击,验证了方案的可行性。

异结构超混沌系统的完全同步与反相同步控制

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和非线性动力学理论,构造出相应的非线性控制器,实现了三维混沌系统与四维超混沌系统之间异结构完全同步与反相同步控制,并对上述2类同步给出了严格的数学证明。以一个新型三维自治系统为例,引入状态反馈变量,构造了一个新的超混沌系统,研究了不同维数混沌系统之间的异结构完全同步与反相同步问题。最后,借助于Runge-Kutta算法进行数值仿真,通过对误差系统的误差进行分析,得到驱动系统和响应系统状态变量误差能在短时间内快速趋于零,表明理论推导的正确性和所提出方案的有效性。

用于Hadoop平台的混沌加密研究与实现

为解决传统单机模式串行加密方法存在的不足,设计了一种基于Hadoop平台的混沌加密算法的运行方案。该方案运用MapReduce并行框架和混沌加密伪随机数以及初值敏感的原理,提出一种针对MapReduce框架和混沌加密优化的并行混沌加密方案,即用明文长度作为初值,分别对Chen、Lorenz、R ssler三种超混沌系统进行初始迭代,同时提出对明文数据按1 MB进行分块的设计理念,通过根据偏移量,判断每个分块生成长度为1 MB的Chen、Lorenz、R ssler三个密钥序列的方法,达到提升数据密度安全性、减少运行内存占有量等目的。该设计框架中,Chen序列用于明文置乱操作,Lorenz序列用于异或的扩散操作,R ssler序列用于取模的辅助扩散操作。实验证明,针对MapReduce并行框架特性和混沌系统特性的优化算法,在有效减小内存占用量、提高加密速度的同时,明文关联的加密操作达到了有效防御选择明文攻击的目的。

结合超混沌序列和移位密码的数字图像加密算法

为了实现对数字图像信息的有效保护和提高加密图像的抗噪声攻击等能力,提出基于超混沌序列和移位密码的数字图像加密算法.首先对Chen超混沌序列进行改进,使Chen超混沌序列的随机性能提高;然后用改进的Chen超混沌序列的一个序列加密像素位置,利用移位密码结合另外的序列对像素值进行扩散和混淆,从而实现像素位置和像素值双重加密.理论分析与实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的加密效果和较强的抗剪切攻击能力,并且可以抵御穷举攻击和统计分析攻击;与基于异或XOR操作的加密算法相比,具有更强的抗噪声和抗JPEG压缩攻击能力,可以将加密图像以JPEG格式保存和传输.

异结构的分数阶超混沌系统函数投影同步及参数辨识

该文以分数阶Chen混沌系统和一个新的分数阶超混沌系统为例,研究参数不确定的分数阶混沌系统和超混沌系统函数投影同步及参数辨识。首先,基于分数阶系统稳定性理论和非线性动力学理论,构造出相应的非线性控制器和不确定参数的辨识规则;由此实现了参数不确定的分数阶超混沌系统的函数投影同步及不确定参数的辨识。其次,利用分数阶稳定性理论,对上述同步给出了严格的数学证明。最后,借助于预估-校正算法,利用数值模拟验证了所提方法的有效性。

基于超混沌映射的医学图像小波域加密算法

针对当前医学图像加密算法在抗攻击能力和加密效率上的不足,提出了一种新颖的基于小波变换和超混沌映射的医学图像加密算法.首先,分析了Le Gall 5/3整数小波变换的特点,提出利用去相关性强度指标确定小波变换分解级数,充分降低像素间相关性;然后,设计新的二维超混沌系统产生快速伪随机序列,提高混沌密码的安全性和产生效率;最后,对选取的医学图像小波低频系数进行两轮扩散加密,增加密文对明文的敏感性和降低迭代次数.实验结果表明,算法具有高安全性和良好的加密效率,与现有方法相比,密文像素相关性降低20%,以上,加密所需时间约为原方法的0.01倍.算法适用于大容量医学图像的实时加密和解密.