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Effect of a comprehensive geriatric assessment nursing intervention model on older patients with diabetes and hypertension 被引量:1
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作者 Dong-Ying Bao Lin-Yan Wu Qi-Yan Cheng 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第20期4065-4073,共9页
BACKGROUND The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment(CGA)was introduced late in China and is primarily used for investigating and evaluating health problems in older adults in outpatient and community settings.However,th... BACKGROUND The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment(CGA)was introduced late in China and is primarily used for investigating and evaluating health problems in older adults in outpatient and community settings.However,there are few reports on its application in hospitalized patients,especially older patients with diabetes and hypertension.AIM To explore the nursing effect of CGA in hospitalized older patients with diabetes and hypertension.METHODS We performed a retrospective single-center analysis of patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus and hypertension who were hospitalized and treated in the Jiangyin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine between September 2020 and June 2022.Among the 80 patients included,40 received CGA nursing interventions(study group),while the remaining 40 received routine nursing care(control group).The study group's comprehensive approach included creating personalized CGA profiles,multidisciplinary assessments,and targeted inter-ventions in areas,such as nutrition,medication adherence,exercise,and mental health.However,the control group received standard nursing care,including general and medical history collection,fall prevention measures,and regular patient monitoring.After 6 months of nursing care implementation,we evaluated the effectiveness of the interventions,including assessments of blood glucose levels fasting blood glucose,2-h postprandial blood glucose,and glycated hemoglobin,type A1c(HbA1c);blood pressure indicators such as diastolic blood pressure(DBP)and systolic blood pressure(SBP);quality of life as measured by the 36-item Short Form Survey(SF-36)questionnaire;and treatment adherence.RESULTS After 6 months,the nursing outcomes indicated that patients who underwent CGA nursing interventions experienced a significant decrease in blood glucose indicators,such as fasting blood glucose,2-h postprandial blood glucose,and HbA1c,as well as blood pressure indicators,including DBP and SBP,compared with the control group(P<0.05).Quality of life assessments,including physical health,emotion,physical function,overall health,and mental health,showed marked improvements compared to the control group(P<0.05).In the study group,38 patients adhered to the clinical treatment requirements,whereas only 32 in the control group adhered to the clinical treatment requirements.The probability of treatment adherence among patients receiving CGA nursing interventions was higher than that among patients receiving standard care(95%vs 80%,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The CGA nursing intervention significantly improved glycemic control,blood pressure management,and quality of life in hospitalized older patients with diabetes and hypertension,compared to routine care. 展开更多
关键词 Comprehensive geriatric assessment DIABETES hypertensION nursing Quality of life COMPLIANCE
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Observation on the Effect of Parental Participation in Nursing Under the IMCHB Model in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
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作者 Qin He 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第6期148-153,共6页
Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of parental participation in nursing under the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior(IMCHB)model in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).Methods:The First A... Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of parental participation in nursing under the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior(IMCHB)model in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).Methods:The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University included 46 newborns with HIE admitted from October 2021 to October 2023 into the study population.They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method,with the control group adopting routine nursing,and the observation group implementing parental participation in nursing under the IMCHB model.The indicators of physical,intellectual,and psychomotor development of the two groups were compared before and after nursing.Results:The physical,intellectual,and psychomotor development of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after 3 months of nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of the IMCHB model of parental participation in the clinical care of HIE neonates can further promote their physical,intellectual,and psychomotor development. 展开更多
关键词 Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior model Parental participation nursing Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
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Spleen volume is associated with overt hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with portal hypertension
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作者 Chun-Juan Zhao Chao Ren +7 位作者 Zhen Yuan Guo-Hui Bai Jin-Yu Li Long Gao Jin-Hui Li Ze-Qi Duan Dui-Ping Feng Hui Zhang 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第7期2054-2064,共11页
BACKGROUND Portal shunt and immune status related to the spleen are related to the occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy(HE).It is unknown whether spleen volume before transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS... BACKGROUND Portal shunt and immune status related to the spleen are related to the occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy(HE).It is unknown whether spleen volume before transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is related to postoperative HE.AIM To investigate the relationship between spleen volume and the occurrence of HE.METHODS This study included 135 patients with liver cirrhosis who underwent TIPS,and liver and spleen volumes were elevated upon computed tomography imaging.The Kaplan-Meier curve was used to compare the difference in the incidence rate of HE among patients with different spleen volumes.Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify the factors affecting overt HE(OHE).Restricted cubic spline was used to examine the shapes of the dose-response association between spleen volumes and OHE risk.RESULTS The results showed that 37(27.2%)of 135 patients experienced OHE during a 1-year follow-up period.Compared with preoperative spleen volume(901.30±471.90 cm3),there was a significant decrease in spleen volume after TIPS(697.60±281.0 cm^(3))in OHE patients.As the severity of OHE increased,the spleen volume significantly decreased(P<0.05).Compared with patients with a spleen volume≥782.4 cm^(3),those with a spleen volume<782.4 cm^(3) had a higher incidence of HE(P<0.05).Cox regression analysis showed that spleen volume was an independent risk factor for post-TIPS OHE(hazard ratio=0.494,P<0.05).Restricted cubic spline model showed that with an increasing spleen volume,OHE risk showed an initial increase and then decrease(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Spleen volume is related to the occurrence of OHE after TIPS.Preoperative spleen volume is an independent risk factor for post-TIPS OHE. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatic encephalopathy Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Spleen volume Portal hypertension CIRRHOSIS
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Postoperative Care for Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage
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作者 Yajuan Meng 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第1期25-30,共6页
This article summarizes the postoperative care plan for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH).Nursing strategies are analyzed in terms of the level of consciousness,pupil care,vital sign care,tempe... This article summarizes the postoperative care plan for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH).Nursing strategies are analyzed in terms of the level of consciousness,pupil care,vital sign care,temperature care,complication care,and early rehabilitation care,with the goal of providing reference for follow-up care of HICH patients. 展开更多
关键词 hypertensION Cerebral hemorrhage nursing plan
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Perioperative nursing care for hip arthroplasty patients with concomitant hypertension: A minireview
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作者 Chang-Yue Ji Li-Ru Yang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第36期8440-8446,共7页
Hip replacement(HA)is mainly indicated for the elderly,who generally suffer from various underlying diseases such as hypertension.This article provides a review of the key points of perioperative nursing care for pati... Hip replacement(HA)is mainly indicated for the elderly,who generally suffer from various underlying diseases such as hypertension.This article provides a review of the key points of perioperative nursing care for patients with hyper-tension undergoing HA.It analyzes the key points of care during the periop-erative period(preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative)and proposes directions for the development of perioperative nursing care for HA.The pro-gnosis for patients can be improved through the modification of traditional medical approaches and the application of new technologies and concepts. 展开更多
关键词 Hip arthroplasty hypertensION Perioperative nursing care Intelligent Device Quality of life Future research
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Alterations in the gut microbiome after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with hepatitis B virus-related portal hypertension 被引量:1
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作者 Hong-Wei Zhao Jin-Long Zhang +5 位作者 Fu-Quan Liu Zhen-Dong Yue Lei Wang Yu Zhang Cheng-Bin Dong Zhen-Chang Wang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第31期3668-3679,共12页
BACKGROUND Gut microbiota(GM)affects the progression and response to treatment in liver diseases.The GM composition is diverse and associated with different etiologies of liver diseases.Notably,alterations in GM alter... BACKGROUND Gut microbiota(GM)affects the progression and response to treatment in liver diseases.The GM composition is diverse and associated with different etiologies of liver diseases.Notably,alterations in GM alterations are observed in patients with portal hypertension(PH)secondary to cirrhosis,with hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection being a major cause of cirrhosis in China.Thus,understanding the role of GM alterations in patients with HBV infection-related PH is essential.AIM To evaluate GM alterations in patients with HBV-related PH after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)placement.METHODS This was a prospective,observational clinical study.There were 30 patients(with a 100%technical success rate)recruited in the present study.Patients with esophagogastric variceal bleeding due to HBV infection-associated PH who underwent TIPS were enrolled.Stool samples were obtained before and one month after TIPS treatment,and GM was analyzed using 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequencing.RESULTS One month after TIPS placement,8 patients developed hepatic encephalopathy(HE)and were assigned to the HE group;the other 22 patients were assigned to the non-HE group.There was no substantial disparity in the abundance of GM at the phylum level between the two groups,regardless of TIPS treatment(all,P>0.05).However,following TIPS placement,the following results were observed:(1)The abundance of Haemophilus and Eggerthella increased,whereas that of Anaerostipes,Dialister,Butyricicoccus,and Oscillospira declined in the HE group;(2)The richness of Eggerthella,Streptococcus,and Bilophila increased,whereas that of Roseburia and Ruminococcus decreased in the non-HE group;and(3)Members from the pathogenic genus Morganella appeared in the HE group but not in the non-HE group.CONCLUSION Intestinal microbiota-related synergism may predict the risk of HE following TIPS placement in patients with HBVrelated PH.Prophylactic microbiome therapies may be useful for preventing and treating HE after TIPS placement. 展开更多
关键词 Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Hepatic encephalopathy Gut microbiota Hepatitis B virus Portal hypertension
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Perioperative Nursing for Adult Congenital Heart Disease with Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 被引量:1
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作者 Shunling Li Surui Liang Weihua Xue 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2020年第9期538-547,共10页
<strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore the main points of perioperative nursing for adult congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. <strong>Methods: </strong>A retr... <strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore the main points of perioperative nursing for adult congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. <strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study of 13 patients with congenital heart disease and severe pulmonary arterial hypertension who admitted to the perioperative period of care from January 2018 to December 2019. To prevent perioperative complications of the patients, the focus is on respiratory and circulatory system care, followed by blood coagulation monitoring, digestive system protection and psychological care. <strong>Results:</strong> All 13 patients passed the perioperative period and were discharged from ICU. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adult congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension has high perioperative risk, respiratory and circulatory system care is the key. 展开更多
关键词 Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) Pulmonary Arterial hypertension (PAH) Perioperative nursing
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Application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technique in hyperten hypertension with insomnia: A literature review 被引量:1
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作者 Wen-Wen Zhao Jie-Hong Li +5 位作者 Yu Li Xue-Ling Ma Jia-Jia Zhou Pei-Yao Li Chun-Hua Zhang Chun-Guang Yu 《TMR Integrative Nursing》 2019年第1期1-6,共6页
At present, unified and effective treatment for hypertension with insomnia is still lacking, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing technology can improve insomnia symptoms, reduce blood pressure, alleviate fatigu... At present, unified and effective treatment for hypertension with insomnia is still lacking, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing technology can improve insomnia symptoms, reduce blood pressure, alleviate fatigue, improve anxiety, depression, improve the quality of life for patients with hypertension and insomnia. There is not only the application of the single TCM nursing technology, such as acupoint massage, acupoint application, ear acupoint pressure beans and so on, but also the application of two or a variety of TCM nursing techniques in hypertension with insomnia. In this article, the results of TCM nursing technology on hypertension with insomnia in recent years are reviewed in order to provide reference for the treatment of hypertensive with insomnia. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese medicine nursing hypertensION INSOMNIA Literature review
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Hypertensive brain stem encephalopathy with pontine hemorrhage: A case report
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作者 Zhong-He Zhou Fang Qu Hui-Sheng Chen 《World Journal of Neurology》 2013年第3期83-86,共4页
Hypertensive brain stem encephalopathy(HBE) is a rare, under diagnosed subtype of hypertensive encephalopathy(HE) which is usually reversible, but with a potentially fatal outcome if hypertension is not managed prompt... Hypertensive brain stem encephalopathy(HBE) is a rare, under diagnosed subtype of hypertensive encephalopathy(HE) which is usually reversible, but with a potentially fatal outcome if hypertension is not managed promptly. To the best of our knowledge, only one case of HE with brain stem hemorrhage has been reported. We report a case of HBE with pontine hemorrhage in a 36-year-old male patient. The patient developed severe arterial hypertension associated with initial computed tomography showing the left basilar part of pons hemorrhage, fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery showing hyperintense signals in the pons and bilateral periventricular, anterior part of bilateral centrum ovale. The characteristic clinical findings were walking difficulty, right leg weakness, and mild headache with nausea which corresponded to the lesions of MR imagings. The lesions improved gradually with improvements in hypertension, which suggested that edema could be the principal cause of the unusual hyperintensity on magnetic resonance images. 展开更多
关键词 hypertensive BRAIN stem encephalopathy PONTINE HEMORRHAGE
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The Health Education Program Implemented by Nurses Can Improve Blood Pressure Control and Quality of Life in Hypertensive Patients?
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作者 Guerra, Grazia Maria Lopes, Heno Ferreira +5 位作者 Freitas, Elizangela de Oliveira Tsunemi, Miriam H. Giorgi, Dante Marcelo Artigas Vieira, Margarida Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda M. Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido 《Journal of Health Science》 2018年第5期365-373,共9页
The relational strategies in group are to improve patient’s BP (blood pressure) control and QoL (quality of life). Methods: Twenty-one hypertensive patients were randomized into two groups: group A (10 patient... The relational strategies in group are to improve patient’s BP (blood pressure) control and QoL (quality of life). Methods: Twenty-one hypertensive patients were randomized into two groups: group A (10 patients, age 67 ± 6 years, BMI (body mass index) 28.3 ± 6 kg/m2) was applied relational strategies, with meetings every 15 days 8 meetings; group B (11 patients, age 58 ± 13 years, BMI 28.2 ± 3 kg/m2) with meetings for group orientation every 40 days 3 meetings. The patients were monitored: at baseline (day 15) and at the end of the study (day 120), the BP was measured by auscultatory method and the QoL questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) was applied, and was submitted to the examination with ABPM (ambulatory blood pressure monitoring). Results: after 120 days there was a greater (p 〈 0.05) reduction in SBP (systolic blood pressure) in group A (37.8 ± 25 mmHg) than in group B (18 ± 9 mmHg), but DBP (diastolic blood pressure) decreased similarly in both groups (A, 15 ± 21 vs B, 13 ± 14 mmHg); the HR (heart rate) reduction was larger (p 〈 0.05) in group A (60.6 ± 8.9 bpm) than in group B (69.7 ± 10.7 bpm). There was a more significant BMI decrease (p 〈 0.01) in group A (27.8 ± 5 kg/m2) than in group B (28.9 ± 4 kg/m2). The observed correlations between physical domain and nightime DBP (at day 120) in ABPM were r = -0.712 (negative correlation, p = 0.003); between psychological domain and SBP sleep time (at day 120) in ABPM were r = -0.527 (negative correlation, p = 0.044); between environmental domain and daytime Δ HR in ABPM were r = -0.573 (negative correlation, p = 0.007). Conclusion: the health education program conducted through interpersonal relationships within groups provided better control of SBP and greater reduction in BMI. 展开更多
关键词 hypertensION nursing health education adherence therapy
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Community Health Management and Nursing Strategies for Elderly Hypertension
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作者 Qize Zhong Wanling Chen 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2021年第6期135-138,共4页
Objective:To explore the therapeutic effects of community health management and nursing strategies for elderly hypertensive patients.Methods:A total of 64 elderly hypertensive patients who were treated in our hospital... Objective:To explore the therapeutic effects of community health management and nursing strategies for elderly hypertensive patients.Methods:A total of 64 elderly hypertensive patients who were treated in our hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected.The control group took conventional care and guidance.The research group carried out community health management and nursing strategy guidance on the basis of the control group.Then compare the blood pressure levels of the two groups of patients before and after nursing and the patients’satisfaction with nursing.Results:Through comparison,it can be seen that the diastolic and systolic blood pressure levels of the study group and the control group are not significantly different before nursing.After nursing,the diastolic blood pressure of the patients in the study group was 81.22.1 mmHg and the systolic blood pressure was 126.58.7 mmHg.The diastolic blood pressure of the control group was 90.55.4 mmHg and the systolic blood pressure was 136.412.9 mmHg.There are obvious differences in the comparison of the two sets of data.By comparing the two groups of patients’satisfactions with nursing care,it can be seen that among the 32 patients in the study group:31 were very satisfied and basically satisfied,with a satisfaction rate of 96.87%.Among the 32 patients in the control group,28 were very satisfied and basically satisfied,with a satisfaction rate of 87.5%.The data of the two groups of patients are clearly comparable.Conclusion:Through community health management and nursing strategies,the satisfaction and treatment effect of elderly hypertensive patients can be improved,thereby contributing to the recovery of patients. 展开更多
关键词 ELDERLY hypertensION Community health management nursing strategy
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Tripartite intensive intervention for prevention of rebleeding in elderly patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage 被引量:15
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作者 Cai-Xia Li Li Li +3 位作者 Jin-Feng Zhang Qi-Hong Zhang Xiao-Hong Jin Guo-Juan Cai 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2021年第33期10106-10115,共10页
BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HICH)is the rupture and bleeding of vessels of the cerebral parenchyma caused by continuously elevated or violently fluctuating blood pressure.The condition is characterized... BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HICH)is the rupture and bleeding of vessels of the cerebral parenchyma caused by continuously elevated or violently fluctuating blood pressure.The condition is characterized by high disability and high mortality.Hematoma formation and resulting space-occupying effects following intracerebral hemorrhage are among the key causes of impaired neurological function and disability.Consequently,minimally invasive clearance of the hematoma is undertaken for the treatment of HICH because it can effectively relieve intracranial hypertension.Therefore,special attention should be given to the quality of medical and nursing interventions in the convalescent period after minimally invasive hematoma clearance.AIM The study aim was to determine the value of intensive intervention,including doctors,nurses,and patient families,for the prevention of rebleeding in elderly patients with HICH during the first hospitalization for rehabilitation after the ictal event METHODS A total of 150 elderly HICH patients with minimally invasive hematoma evacuation in our hospital between May 2018 and May 2020 were selected and equally divided into two groups of 75 each by their planned intervention.The control group was given conventional nursing intervention and the observation group was given tripartite intensive intervention.The length of hospital stay,cost,complication rate,satisfaction rate,and rebleeding rate during hospitalization were recorded.Changes in cerebral blood flow indicators were recorded in both groups.Changes in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score,quality of life index(QLI)score,and health behavior score were evaluated at the National Institutes of Health.RESULTS Duration of hospitalization was shorter in the in the observation group than in the control group,the hospitalization cost was less than in the control group,and the rate of rebleeding during hospitalization was lower than in the control group(all P<0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups before treatment(all P>0.05).The mean flow rate(Qmean)and mean velocity(Vmean)of the two groups increased(P<0.05),and the dynamic resistance and peripheral resistance decreased(P<0.05).The Qmean and Vmean in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,the dynamic resistance and peripheral resistance of the blood vessels were also lower in the intervention group than in the control group(P<0.05).The difference in health behavior scores between the two groups before treatment was not significant(P>0.05).In both groups,the scores for healthy behaviors such as emotion control,medication adherence,dietary management,exercise management,and selfmonitoring were higher after than before treatment(P<0.05),and the scores of healthy behaviors in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the NIHSS and QLI scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).The QLI scores of the two groups increased(P<0.05),and the NIHSS scores decreased(P<0.05).The QLI scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the NIHSS score was correspondingly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of respiratory infections,pressure sores,central hyperpyrexia,and deep venous thrombosis was lower in the intervention group than in the control group.Accordingly,the satisfaction rate was higher in the treatment group than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Intensive intervention by doctors,nurses,and families of elderly patients with HICH reduced the rate of rebleeding during hospitalization.It also reduced the incidence of complications,promoted rehabilitation,improved the quality of life,and enhanced nerve function.Additionally,it improved satisfaction and promoted healthy behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 Tripartite intensive intervention by doctors nurses and patient families hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage REBLEEDING REHABILITATION Nerve function
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Portal hypertension exacerbates intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt and further induces refractory hepatic encephalopathy: A case report 被引量:4
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作者 Ying-Hao Chang Xiao-Lei Zhou +2 位作者 Dan Jing Zhen Ni Shan-Hong Tang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2021年第2期496-501,共6页
BACKGROUND Intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt(IPSVS)is a rare hepatic disease with different clinical manifestations.Most IPSVS patients with mild shunts are asymptomatic,while the patients with severe shunts pre... BACKGROUND Intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt(IPSVS)is a rare hepatic disease with different clinical manifestations.Most IPSVS patients with mild shunts are asymptomatic,while the patients with severe shunts present complications such as hepatic encephalopathy.For patients with portal hypertension accompanied by intrahepatic shunt,portal hypertension may lead to hemodynamic changes that may result in exacerbated portal shunt and increased shunt flow.CASE SUMMARY A 57-year-old man,with the medical history of chronic hepatitis B and liver cirrhosis,was admitted to our hospital with abnormal behavior for 10 mo.He had received the esophageal varices ligation and entecavir therapy 1 year ago.Comparing with former examination results,the degree of esophageal varices was significantly reduced,while the right branch of the portal vein was significantly expanded and tortuous.Meanwhile,abdominal ultrasound presented the right posterior branch of portal vein connected with the retrohepatic inferior vena cava.The imaging findings indicated the diagnosis of IPSVS and hepatic encephalopathy.Instead of radiologic interventions or surgical therapies,this patient had only accepted symptomatic treatment.No recurrence of hepatic encephalopathy was observed during 1-year follow-up.CONCLUSION Hemodynamic changes may exacerbate intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.The intervention or surgery should be carefully applied to patients with severe portal hypertension due to the risk of hemorrhage. 展开更多
关键词 Intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt Portal hypertension Hepatic encephalopathy Esophageal varices Symptomatic treatment Case report HEMODYNAMICS
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Hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome-a retrospective cohort study 被引量:1
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作者 Devdeep Mukherjee Rajiv Sinha +1 位作者 Md Shakil Akhtar Agni Sekhar Saha 《World Journal of Nephrology》 2017年第1期41-44,共4页
AIM To ascertain the frequency of hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome (HHS) in a cohort of children with hypertensive emergency in a tertiary pediatric hospital.METHODS A retrospective review was undertaken among chi... AIM To ascertain the frequency of hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome (HHS) in a cohort of children with hypertensive emergency in a tertiary pediatric hospital.METHODS A retrospective review was undertaken among children with hypertensive emergency admitted in our tertiary children hospital between June 2014 and December 2015 with an aim to identify any children with HHS. Three children with HHS were identifed during this period.RESULTS The 3 patients with HHS presented with hypertensive emergency. They were initially managed with Labetalol infusion and thereafter switched to oral anti-hypertensives (combination of Nifedipine sustained release, Hydralazine and Beta Blocker). All 3 were diagnosed to have unilateral renal artery stenosis. One child was lost to follow up, whereas the other 2 underwent renal angioplasty which was followed with normalization of blood pressure.CONCLUSION Despite activation of renin angiotensin axis secondary to renal artery stenosis, these groups of children have significant hyponatremia. Renal re-vascularisation pro-duces excellent results in most of them. 展开更多
关键词 hypertensION HYPONATREMIA RENOVASCULAR encephalopathy PAEDIATRIC
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Diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive crises in the elderly patients
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作者 Joseph Varon Neil E. Strickman 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第1期50-55,共6页
Hypertension is a common clinical problem in the elderly worldwide and physicians of all types are likely to encounter patients with hypertensive urgencies and emergencies in these patients. Although various terms hav... Hypertension is a common clinical problem in the elderly worldwide and physicians of all types are likely to encounter patients with hypertensive urgencies and emergencies in these patients. Although various terms have been applied to these conditions, they are all characterized by acute elevations in blood pressure and evidence of end-organ injury. Prompt, but carefully considered therapy is necessary to limit morbidity and mortality. A wide range of pharmacologic alternatives are available to the practitioner to control blood pressure and treat complications in these patients. The management of the elderly patient with hypertensive crises needs to include close monitoring and a gentle decline in blood pressure to avoid catastrophic complications, exacerbation of ischemic myopathy, and vascular insufficiency. 展开更多
关键词 hypertension hypertensive crises hypertensive encephalopathy aortic dissection BETA-BLOCKER calcium channel blocker CLEVIDIPINE FENOLDOPAM nitroprusside LABETALOL NICARDIPINE elderly
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Prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy during the perioperative period of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt 被引量:2
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作者 Lan-Jing Wang Xin Yao +1 位作者 Qi Qi Jian-Ping Qin 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2023年第8期1564-1573,共10页
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is an established procedure for treating the complications of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis.While the pathogenesis of postoperative TIPS-related hepatic ence... Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is an established procedure for treating the complications of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis.While the pathogenesis of postoperative TIPS-related hepatic encephalopathy(HE)has yet to be fully understood,intraoperative portosystemic shunts may provide a pathological basis for the occurrence of postope-rative HE in patients with liver cirrhosis.Studies at home and abroad have expressed mixed opinions about TIPSrelated HE.This study presents a literature review on the risk factors for and prevention and treatment of perioperative TIPS-related HE in patients with liver cirrhosis,aiming to optimize the procedure and reduce the incidence of postoperative HE. 展开更多
关键词 Portosystemic shunt Transjugular intrahepatic Hepatic encephalopathy Liver cirrhosis hypertensION PORTAL THERAPEUTICS
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Approach by Health Professionals to the Side Effects of Antihypertensive Therapy: Strategies for Improvement of Adherence
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作者 Grazia Maria Guerra Heno Ferreira Lopes +5 位作者 ELizangela Oliveira Freitast Fernanda Marciano Consolim-Colombo Patricia Silva Lessa4, Dante Marcelo Artigas Giorgi Luiz Aparecido Bortolloto Eduardo Moacyr Krieger 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2018年第4期340-349,共10页
The aim was to determine whether complaints about side effects made by stage Ill hypertensive patients undergoing antihypertensive therapy lead to adequate blood pressure control. Forty-eight patients were monitored b... The aim was to determine whether complaints about side effects made by stage Ill hypertensive patients undergoing antihypertensive therapy lead to adequate blood pressure control. Forty-eight patients were monitored by a nurse every 15 days over the course of 180 days. At baseline, both groups presented similar SBP (systolic blood pressure) (GA, 196 (5)) mm Hg and GB, 189 (6) mm Hg) and DBP (diastolic blood pressure) (GA, 122 (3) mm Hg and GB, 121 (4) mm Hg). On day 165, after a progressive decline in blood pressure levels, the two groups differed significantly from each other regarding SBP (GA, -16.9 (24) mm Hg and GB, -40.8 (31) mm Hg). At the final follow-up, the patients were allocated to two groups: without complaints (GA) and with (GB) complaints about side effects. Complaining about side effects was a decisive factor for immediate nursing intervention and improved control over BP. 展开更多
关键词 nursing hypertensION patient adherence side effect ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
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Undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea in hypertensive outpatients in primary care—Associations with sleep complaints, depressive symptoms and global perceived health
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作者 Anders Brostrom Ola Sunnergren +4 位作者 Kristofer Arestedt Peter Johansson Per Nilsen Bengt Fridlund Eva Svanborg 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2013年第6期445-452,共8页
Objective: 1) To describe the prevalence of undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depressive symptoms in hypertensive men and women below 65 years of age, and 2) to describe the association of OSA to subjectiv... Objective: 1) To describe the prevalence of undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depressive symptoms in hypertensive men and women below 65 years of age, and 2) to describe the association of OSA to subjective sleep complaints, depressive symptoms and global perceived health. Design: Cross-sectional design focusing on nursing care outcomes of obstructive sleep apnea. Setting: Four primary care health centres in Sweden. PATIENTS: 411 consecutive patients (52% women), mean age 57.9 years (SD 5.9 years), with diagnosed hypertension (BP > 140/90). Main Outcome Measures: Prevalence of OSA and depressive symptoms, and association of OSA to sleep complaints, depressive symptoms and global perceived health. RESULTS: Mild, moderate and severe OSA was seen among 29%, 16% and 14% of patients, respectively. Depressive symptoms were seen in 16% of the total group, with a higher prevalence among men, compared to women, 21% vs. 12%. No differences were found regarding blood pressure, estimated sleep need, sleep sufficiency index, insomnia symptoms, daytime sleepiness or depressive symptoms with respect to different degrees of OSA. Apnea-hypopnea index was significantly associated to perceived health after adjustment for gender and comorbidities, but when depressive symptoms and non-restorative sleep were added to the model, 33% of the variance in global perceived health was explained. Conclusion: OSA is highly prevalent among patients with hypertension in primary care and does together with sleep complaints and depressive symptoms have a negative impact on global perceived health. Hypertensive patients without subjective sleep complaints or depressive symptoms may still have OSA. 展开更多
关键词 DEPRESSION Global Perceived Health hypertensION nursing Care Obstructive Sleep Apnea Sleep Disordered Breathing SLEEP
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Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge of the Management of Pre-Eclampsia in a Hospital Setting: The Case of the Van Norman Clinic. Bujumbura-Burundi
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作者 Prudence Bukuru Gilberte Manirambona +6 位作者 Liliane Butoyi Alphonsine Nahimana Médiatrice Ntakarutimana Ezéchiel Kwizera Suzanne Nduwayo Messie Nsengiyumva Edouard Niyongabo 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2023年第5期294-313,共20页
Background: Pre-eclampsia is one of the pathologies of pregnancy that causes serious maternal and fetal complications. Good nursing management of pre-eclampsia could stabilize and limit possible maternal and fetal com... Background: Pre-eclampsia is one of the pathologies of pregnancy that causes serious maternal and fetal complications. Good nursing management of pre-eclampsia could stabilize and limit possible maternal and fetal complication. Aim: This study aims to assess nurses’ knowledge of the management of pre-eclampsia. This is a descriptive prospective study conducted at the Van Norman Clinic over three-month period from November 1st, 2020 to January 31st, 2021 to assess the knowledge of nurses assigned to the Patient reception service, Emergency service, Gynecological-Obstetrics service and Community Medicine department on the management of pre-eclampsia. Data were treated using Microsoft Word and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Scientists version 16 (SPSS). During the period of our study, we collected 40 nurses out of 44 nurses, which represents 90.9% (n = 40) of the nurses assigned to the Patient reception service, Emergency service, Gynecological-Obstetrics service and Community Medicine department. Among the 40 cases collected, 30% respondents did not give the true definition of pre-eclampsia. Our study also showed that 70% of nurses had not been trained on the management of pre-eclampsia and 90% had not used nursing theories in their practice while the Inquiry-Based Practice (IBP) and Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) applications were known in 7.5% of cases. With regard to the nursing management of pre-eclampsia, 62.5% of cases knew the first gestures of management while 90% of cases did not know the overall nursing management of pre-eclampsia. Last of continuing education, use of nursing theories and lack of resuscitation were the main obstacles observed in the nursing management of pre-eclampsia. For better nursing management of pre-eclampsia, emphasis should be placed on building staff capacity and executing the care plan by applying nursing theories. 展开更多
关键词 PRE-ECLAMPSIA ECLAMPSIA nursing Theories nursE MANAGEMENT hypertension nursing
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团队模式下闭环式健康教育在老年高血压患者护理中的应用观察 被引量:1
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作者 张玲 常峪文 热孜亚·夏吾东 《老年医学与保健》 CAS 2024年第1期84-88,94,共6页
目的探究团队模式下闭环式健康教育在老年高血压患者延伸护理中的应用效果,为治疗该病症提供方法。方法选取2020年3月—2023年3月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院健康管理中心收治的老年高血压患者共计102例,采用随机数表法分为观察组(n=51)... 目的探究团队模式下闭环式健康教育在老年高血压患者延伸护理中的应用效果,为治疗该病症提供方法。方法选取2020年3月—2023年3月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院健康管理中心收治的老年高血压患者共计102例,采用随机数表法分为观察组(n=51)以及对照组(n=51)。对照组患者接受常规高血压护理,观察组患者在对照组相同处理的基础上接受团队模式下的闭环式健康教育,干预疗程为3个月。记录并比较2组接受干预前后的24 h平均收缩压和舒张压、自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分以及高血压患者8项Morisky用药依从性量表(MMAS-8)评分、SF-36生活质量调查表(SF-36)评分、接受干预后研究对象在延伸护理、健康教育、操作与演示、疑问的反馈与解答层面对护理服务的满意度。结果接受干预后,2组的24 h平均收缩压和舒张压比干预前均出现降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);与此同时,2组的ESCA评分以及MMAS-8评分相比干预前均出现提升,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组接受干预后的SF-36评分显著高于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组在延伸护理、健康教育、操作与演示、疑问的反馈与解答领域对护理服务的满意度均高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论团队模式下闭环式健康教育应用于老年高血压患者延伸护理能够有效提升高血压控制效果以及患者的自我护理意识,提高患者生活质量对护理服务的满意度,具有一定临床应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 老年 高血压 延伸护理 闭环式健康教育 团队模式 并发症
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