汉法“虚伪/hypocrite”词类标注对比研究

现代汉语和现代英语等分析语的词类问题在语言学界仍然是学者们争论不断的焦点,其中对于兼类问题的讨论尤为突出。本文在双层词类范畴化理论的指导下,结合Sketch Engine法语语料库和CCL现代汉语语料库分别对“hypocrite”与“虚伪”使用模式进行调查。研究发现,概括词“hypocrite”在现代法语社群语言层面词库中已被处理为形名兼类词,其在词典中的被处理情况与语料库中使用模式的调查结果一致。通过汉语语料库调查表明,概括词“虚伪”表指称的用法个例频率和类型频率都较高,已经达到规约化程度,但《现代汉语词典》(第7版)仍将其处理为形容词,未收录其指称用法的义项,究其原因,主要是受“简约原则”的影响。汉语词典在编纂中应尊重语言事实,摆脱“简约原则”的负面影响。

Pioneering Spirits Glooming in Materialized Urbanism——A Critical Study of A Lost Lady and My Mortal Enemy

In this thesis,compared with pioneer ladies,Alexandra and Antonia,the lost ladies Mrs.Forrest and Myra Henshawe worshipped mammonism as its slaves,hypocritical Christians rather than devoted disciples,unbuttoned hedonists rather than weather-beaten and down-to-earth innovators.Cynically fear of poverty,those depraved ladies elegized the previous ostenta tious years contrasted to those industrious pioneers of anti-temptation,immune to hedonism and materialism,and died nameless ly,a symbol of decadence of the pioneering age.