目的:检测人非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)组织中P53凋亡刺激蛋白(apoptosis stimulating protein of P53,ASPP)家族的iASPP、ASPP2以及P53蛋白的表达,并探讨iASPP、ASPP2表达与P53蛋白表达及NSCLC临床病理特征的关...目的:检测人非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)组织中P53凋亡刺激蛋白(apoptosis stimulating protein of P53,ASPP)家族的iASPP、ASPP2以及P53蛋白的表达,并探讨iASPP、ASPP2表达与P53蛋白表达及NSCLC临床病理特征的关系。方法:收集2005年1月至2005年12月贵阳医学院附属医院NSCLC术后的新鲜肺癌组织54例、癌组织边缘2cm以外的癌旁组织44例用于研究。采用免疫组织化学与Western blotting方法检测肺癌组织、癌旁组织中iASPP、ASPP2和P53的表达情况;比较iASPP、ASPP2在肺癌组织与癌旁组织中表达的差异,并分析其与P53表达及临床病理特征的相关性。结果:P53阴性时,NSCLC组织中iASPP蛋白表达阳性率为71.4%,显著高于癌旁组织的21.7%(P=0.001),NSCLC组织与癌旁组织中ASPP2蛋白表达率的差异无统计学意义;NSCLC组织iASPP表达水平显著高于癌旁组织[(0.57±0.36)vs(0.28±0.24),P=0.001],ASPP2表达水平在癌组织与癌旁组织中差异无统计学意义。P53阳性时,癌组织、癌旁组织中的iASPP、ASPP2蛋白表达差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。P53阴性时癌组织中iASPP蛋白的表达显著高于P53阳性组织中的表达(P<0.05),P53阴性时癌组织中ASPP2蛋白表达与P53阳性组织中表达的差异无统计学意义。不同性别、年龄、病理类型、病理分级、临床分期的iASPP、ASPP2蛋白表达差异无统计学意义。结论:人NSCLC组织中iASPP表达与P53表达状态有关,P53阴性时iASPP高表达。iASPP、ASPP2蛋白表达与NSCLC临床病理特征无明显相关性。展开更多
目的通过构建针对p53凋亡抑制蛋白(inhibitory member of the apoptosistimulating protein of p53,i ASPP)的RNAi质粒,研究在体内外抑制i ASPP基因表达后对大肠癌细胞HT-29凋亡的影响。方法构建i ASPP的腺病毒RNAi质粒p Ad-i ASPP-RNAi...目的通过构建针对p53凋亡抑制蛋白(inhibitory member of the apoptosistimulating protein of p53,i ASPP)的RNAi质粒,研究在体内外抑制i ASPP基因表达后对大肠癌细胞HT-29凋亡的影响。方法构建i ASPP的腺病毒RNAi质粒p Ad-i ASPP-RNAi,体外转染HT-29细胞,同时建立HT-29的裸鼠移植瘤模型;采用RT-PCR和Western blotting检测转染后瘤细胞i ASPP基因在mRNA和蛋白质水平的变化;采用流式细胞仪检测转染前后瘤细胞凋亡的变化。结果转染i ASPP RNAi后,与阴性对照组、空载病毒对照组相比,HT-29细胞的i ASPP mRNA及蛋白表达量均降低;i ASPP-RNAi组HT-29细胞的凋亡率、坏死率与阴性对照组及空白病毒对照组相比显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。裸鼠移植瘤细胞在病毒转染后,细胞体积增大,核染色质浓集,出现凋亡;移植瘤细胞的凋亡率、坏死率与阴性对照组、空载病毒对照组相比显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在体内外抑制i ASPP基因的表达能够促进大肠癌细胞HT-29的凋亡,i ASPP有可能成为大肠癌分子免疫治疗的靶标。展开更多
iASPP(inhibitor of ASPP family)是p53凋亡刺激蛋白家族ASPP(apoptosis stimulating protein of p53)中唯一的一个抑制因子,能够抑制p53诱导的细胞凋亡。iASPP基因在癌组织中表达上调,对肿瘤的发生发展起重要促进作用,是肿瘤预后较差...iASPP(inhibitor of ASPP family)是p53凋亡刺激蛋白家族ASPP(apoptosis stimulating protein of p53)中唯一的一个抑制因子,能够抑制p53诱导的细胞凋亡。iASPP基因在癌组织中表达上调,对肿瘤的发生发展起重要促进作用,是肿瘤预后较差的一个重要标志。当iASPP基因沉默后,肿瘤细胞凋亡增多,因而iASPP基因有望成为肿瘤治疗的新靶点。展开更多
p53是目前公认的肿瘤抑制基因,能诱导细胞周期阻滞或直接诱导细胞凋亡,但其如何作用这两种不同选择的机制尚不清楚,直到p53凋亡刺激蛋白(ASPP)家族的发现,才使这一问题逐渐明了。ASPP是Samuels等在2001年发现一种新的肿瘤抑制基因家...p53是目前公认的肿瘤抑制基因,能诱导细胞周期阻滞或直接诱导细胞凋亡,但其如何作用这两种不同选择的机制尚不清楚,直到p53凋亡刺激蛋白(ASPP)家族的发现,才使这一问题逐渐明了。ASPP是Samuels等在2001年发现一种新的肿瘤抑制基因家族.随后在2003年又宣布发现了ASPP家族的另一个成员iASPP(inhibitory member of the ASPP family),ASPPI和ASPP2与p53结合后能激活p53的抑癌功能,展开更多
Objective Our previous study has revealed that iASPP is elevated in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC)and iASPP overexpression signifcantly correlates with tumor malignant progression and poor survival...Objective Our previous study has revealed that iASPP is elevated in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC)and iASPP overexpression signifcantly correlates with tumor malignant progression and poor survival of HNSCC.This study investigated the function of iASPP playing in proliferation and invasion of HNSCC in vitro.Methods HNSCC cell line Tu686 transfected with Lentiviral vector-mediated iASPP-specific shRNA and control shRNA were named the shRNA-iASPP group and shRNA-NC group,respectively.The non-infected Tu686 cells were named the CON group.CCK-8 assay,flow cytometry,transwell invasion assay were performed to detect the effects of iASPP inhibition in vitro.Results Our results demonstrated that the proliferation of shRNA-iASPP cells at the time of 72 h(F=32.459,P=0.000),96 h(F=51.407,P=0.000),120 h(F=35.125,P=0.000)post-transfection,was significantly lower than that of shRNANC cells and CON cells.The apoptosis ratio of shRNA-iASPP cells was 9.42%±0.39%(F=299.490,P=0.000),which was significantly higher than that of CON cells(2.80%±0.42%)and shRNA-NC cells(3.18%±0.28%).The percentage of shRNA-iASPP cells in G0/G1 phase was 74.65%±1.09%(F=388.901,P=0.000),which was strikingly increased,compared with that of CON cells(55.19%±1.02%)and shRNA-NC cells(54.62%±0.88%).The number of invading cells was 56±4 in the shRNA-iASPP group(F=84.965,P=0.000),which decreased significantly,compared with the CON group(111±3)and the shRNA-NC group(105±8).The survival rate of shRNA-iASPP cells administrated with paclitaxel was highly decreased,compared with CON cells and shRNA-NC cells(F=634.841,P=0.000).Conclusion These results suggest iASPP may play an important role in progression and aggressive behavior of HNSCC and may be an efficient chemotherapeutic target for the treatment of HNSCC.展开更多
目的观察p53凋亡刺激蛋白(apoptosis stimulating protein of p53,ASPP)家族的抑制因子(inhibitorymember of the ASPP family,iASPP)在大鼠脑缺血再灌注后的表达及其意义。方法 48只清洁级、成年健康雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(8只)...目的观察p53凋亡刺激蛋白(apoptosis stimulating protein of p53,ASPP)家族的抑制因子(inhibitorymember of the ASPP family,iASPP)在大鼠脑缺血再灌注后的表达及其意义。方法 48只清洁级、成年健康雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(8只)和脑缺血再灌注组(40只)。脑缺血再灌注组又分为缺血2h再灌注4h、12h、24h、48h和72h 5个时间点,其中每个时间点8只大鼠。苏木素—伊红染色测定脑梗死体积;原位末端转移酶标记技术检测半暗带细胞凋亡情况;免疫印迹法测定半暗带iASPP的表达变化。结果脑缺血再灌注4h组和24h组的凋亡细胞阳性率与假手术组存在统计学差异(P<0.01)。脑缺血再灌注组的脑梗死体积百分比与假手术组相比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与假手术组相比,在脑缺血再灌注12h时iASPP表达开始下降(P<0.01),再灌注24h降至最低(P<0.01),再灌注48h开始回升(P<0.01)。结论在脑缺血再灌注后,缺血半暗带凋亡细胞显著增多,iASPP表达下降,提示在脑缺血再灌注中iASPP的表达下降可能在细胞凋亡的发生中发挥重要作用,其表达上调可能具有神经保护作用。展开更多
文摘目的:检测人非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)组织中P53凋亡刺激蛋白(apoptosis stimulating protein of P53,ASPP)家族的iASPP、ASPP2以及P53蛋白的表达,并探讨iASPP、ASPP2表达与P53蛋白表达及NSCLC临床病理特征的关系。方法:收集2005年1月至2005年12月贵阳医学院附属医院NSCLC术后的新鲜肺癌组织54例、癌组织边缘2cm以外的癌旁组织44例用于研究。采用免疫组织化学与Western blotting方法检测肺癌组织、癌旁组织中iASPP、ASPP2和P53的表达情况;比较iASPP、ASPP2在肺癌组织与癌旁组织中表达的差异,并分析其与P53表达及临床病理特征的相关性。结果:P53阴性时,NSCLC组织中iASPP蛋白表达阳性率为71.4%,显著高于癌旁组织的21.7%(P=0.001),NSCLC组织与癌旁组织中ASPP2蛋白表达率的差异无统计学意义;NSCLC组织iASPP表达水平显著高于癌旁组织[(0.57±0.36)vs(0.28±0.24),P=0.001],ASPP2表达水平在癌组织与癌旁组织中差异无统计学意义。P53阳性时,癌组织、癌旁组织中的iASPP、ASPP2蛋白表达差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。P53阴性时癌组织中iASPP蛋白的表达显著高于P53阳性组织中的表达(P<0.05),P53阴性时癌组织中ASPP2蛋白表达与P53阳性组织中表达的差异无统计学意义。不同性别、年龄、病理类型、病理分级、临床分期的iASPP、ASPP2蛋白表达差异无统计学意义。结论:人NSCLC组织中iASPP表达与P53表达状态有关,P53阴性时iASPP高表达。iASPP、ASPP2蛋白表达与NSCLC临床病理特征无明显相关性。
文摘目的通过构建针对p53凋亡抑制蛋白(inhibitory member of the apoptosistimulating protein of p53,i ASPP)的RNAi质粒,研究在体内外抑制i ASPP基因表达后对大肠癌细胞HT-29凋亡的影响。方法构建i ASPP的腺病毒RNAi质粒p Ad-i ASPP-RNAi,体外转染HT-29细胞,同时建立HT-29的裸鼠移植瘤模型;采用RT-PCR和Western blotting检测转染后瘤细胞i ASPP基因在mRNA和蛋白质水平的变化;采用流式细胞仪检测转染前后瘤细胞凋亡的变化。结果转染i ASPP RNAi后,与阴性对照组、空载病毒对照组相比,HT-29细胞的i ASPP mRNA及蛋白表达量均降低;i ASPP-RNAi组HT-29细胞的凋亡率、坏死率与阴性对照组及空白病毒对照组相比显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。裸鼠移植瘤细胞在病毒转染后,细胞体积增大,核染色质浓集,出现凋亡;移植瘤细胞的凋亡率、坏死率与阴性对照组、空载病毒对照组相比显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在体内外抑制i ASPP基因的表达能够促进大肠癌细胞HT-29的凋亡,i ASPP有可能成为大肠癌分子免疫治疗的靶标。
文摘iASPP(inhibitor of ASPP family)是p53凋亡刺激蛋白家族ASPP(apoptosis stimulating protein of p53)中唯一的一个抑制因子,能够抑制p53诱导的细胞凋亡。iASPP基因在癌组织中表达上调,对肿瘤的发生发展起重要促进作用,是肿瘤预后较差的一个重要标志。当iASPP基因沉默后,肿瘤细胞凋亡增多,因而iASPP基因有望成为肿瘤治疗的新靶点。
文摘p53是目前公认的肿瘤抑制基因,能诱导细胞周期阻滞或直接诱导细胞凋亡,但其如何作用这两种不同选择的机制尚不清楚,直到p53凋亡刺激蛋白(ASPP)家族的发现,才使这一问题逐渐明了。ASPP是Samuels等在2001年发现一种新的肿瘤抑制基因家族.随后在2003年又宣布发现了ASPP家族的另一个成员iASPP(inhibitory member of the ASPP family),ASPPI和ASPP2与p53结合后能激活p53的抑癌功能,
基金Supported by Beijing Medical Health Public Welfare Foundation(grant no.YWJKJJHKYJJ-B17468 and running period:2017.09.01-2020.09.01)
文摘Objective Our previous study has revealed that iASPP is elevated in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC)and iASPP overexpression signifcantly correlates with tumor malignant progression and poor survival of HNSCC.This study investigated the function of iASPP playing in proliferation and invasion of HNSCC in vitro.Methods HNSCC cell line Tu686 transfected with Lentiviral vector-mediated iASPP-specific shRNA and control shRNA were named the shRNA-iASPP group and shRNA-NC group,respectively.The non-infected Tu686 cells were named the CON group.CCK-8 assay,flow cytometry,transwell invasion assay were performed to detect the effects of iASPP inhibition in vitro.Results Our results demonstrated that the proliferation of shRNA-iASPP cells at the time of 72 h(F=32.459,P=0.000),96 h(F=51.407,P=0.000),120 h(F=35.125,P=0.000)post-transfection,was significantly lower than that of shRNANC cells and CON cells.The apoptosis ratio of shRNA-iASPP cells was 9.42%±0.39%(F=299.490,P=0.000),which was significantly higher than that of CON cells(2.80%±0.42%)and shRNA-NC cells(3.18%±0.28%).The percentage of shRNA-iASPP cells in G0/G1 phase was 74.65%±1.09%(F=388.901,P=0.000),which was strikingly increased,compared with that of CON cells(55.19%±1.02%)and shRNA-NC cells(54.62%±0.88%).The number of invading cells was 56±4 in the shRNA-iASPP group(F=84.965,P=0.000),which decreased significantly,compared with the CON group(111±3)and the shRNA-NC group(105±8).The survival rate of shRNA-iASPP cells administrated with paclitaxel was highly decreased,compared with CON cells and shRNA-NC cells(F=634.841,P=0.000).Conclusion These results suggest iASPP may play an important role in progression and aggressive behavior of HNSCC and may be an efficient chemotherapeutic target for the treatment of HNSCC.
文摘目的观察p53凋亡刺激蛋白(apoptosis stimulating protein of p53,ASPP)家族的抑制因子(inhibitorymember of the ASPP family,iASPP)在大鼠脑缺血再灌注后的表达及其意义。方法 48只清洁级、成年健康雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(8只)和脑缺血再灌注组(40只)。脑缺血再灌注组又分为缺血2h再灌注4h、12h、24h、48h和72h 5个时间点,其中每个时间点8只大鼠。苏木素—伊红染色测定脑梗死体积;原位末端转移酶标记技术检测半暗带细胞凋亡情况;免疫印迹法测定半暗带iASPP的表达变化。结果脑缺血再灌注4h组和24h组的凋亡细胞阳性率与假手术组存在统计学差异(P<0.01)。脑缺血再灌注组的脑梗死体积百分比与假手术组相比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与假手术组相比,在脑缺血再灌注12h时iASPP表达开始下降(P<0.01),再灌注24h降至最低(P<0.01),再灌注48h开始回升(P<0.01)。结论在脑缺血再灌注后,缺血半暗带凋亡细胞显著增多,iASPP表达下降,提示在脑缺血再灌注中iASPP的表达下降可能在细胞凋亡的发生中发挥重要作用,其表达上调可能具有神经保护作用。