Objective In cerebral aneurysm clipping and embolization, blood pressure control and temporaryparent artery blocking are common methods to prevent aneurysm rupture. Their influence on the prognosis isuncertain. In thi...Objective In cerebral aneurysm clipping and embolization, blood pressure control and temporaryparent artery blocking are common methods to prevent aneurysm rupture. Their influence on the prognosis isuncertain. In this study, we try to find out the association between methods above and prognostic indicators.展开更多
Rationale: Cope's sign is reflex bradycardia seen in the patient presenting with symptoms of acute cholecystitis. This bradycardia may be due to vagally mediated cardio-biliary reflex. Many of these reflexes due t...Rationale: Cope's sign is reflex bradycardia seen in the patient presenting with symptoms of acute cholecystitis. This bradycardia may be due to vagally mediated cardio-biliary reflex. Many of these reflexes due to acute cholecystitis have similar clinical features (some electrocardiographic changes like bradycardia, complete heart block, and asystole) mimicking that of acute coronary syndrome. Patient's concern: A 60-year old male presented with symptoms of acute cholecystitis and referred to the emergency department with complete heart block and abdominal pain with hypotension requiring an emergency temporary pacemaker. Diagnosis: Cope's sign and complete heart block. Intervention: Emergency temporary cardiac pacemaker insertion. Outcomes: The patient was discharged after three days with regular follow-up and advice for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Lessons: Complete heart block or any symptomatic bradycardia associated with abdominal pain should be under consideration of cholecystitis that may be associated with either presence or absence of gall stones due to cardio biliary reflex.展开更多
目的:探讨腹腔镜下暂时阻断子宫动脉根治性挖除子宫腺肌病手术学习曲线。方法:回顾分析常州市妇幼保健院2015年12月—2023年8月收治的151例进行腹腔镜下暂时阻断子宫动脉根治性挖除子宫腺肌病手术患者的临床资料。采用累计求和分析(cumu...目的:探讨腹腔镜下暂时阻断子宫动脉根治性挖除子宫腺肌病手术学习曲线。方法:回顾分析常州市妇幼保健院2015年12月—2023年8月收治的151例进行腹腔镜下暂时阻断子宫动脉根治性挖除子宫腺肌病手术患者的临床资料。采用累计求和分析(cumulative sum analysis,CUSUM)法绘制学习曲线,根据所得曲线的临界点将整个过程分为提高期(47例)和熟练期(104例),分析比较2组患者的临床资料和手术结果。结果:根据患者手术时间和手术例数形成手术时间序列图,拟合曲线为y=-27.17ln(x)+330.74(x=手术例数)。根据手术时间绘制的CUSUM曲线的最佳拟合曲线方程为y=-0.005x^(3)-1.387x^(2)+98.643x-253.571(x为手术例数,最优拟合系数R2=0.931,P<0.05),48例即为该手术达到熟练期所需累积的例数。提高期患者手术时间[(263.72±38.07)min vs.(201.65±48.03)min,P<0.001]、术后持续发热率(40.43%vs.22.12%,P=0.020)和术后体温[38.0(37.8,38.1)℃vs.37.7(37.5,38.0)℃,P=0.002]均高于熟练期患者。两阶段患者的术后血红蛋白水平和手术前后血红蛋白差值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:子宫动脉临时阻断能够有效控制术中出血量,术者约需完成48例腹腔镜下暂时阻断子宫动脉根治性挖除子宫腺肌病手术达到技术熟练,但仍需不断熟练手术操作,降低患者感染风险。展开更多
文摘Objective In cerebral aneurysm clipping and embolization, blood pressure control and temporaryparent artery blocking are common methods to prevent aneurysm rupture. Their influence on the prognosis isuncertain. In this study, we try to find out the association between methods above and prognostic indicators.
文摘Rationale: Cope's sign is reflex bradycardia seen in the patient presenting with symptoms of acute cholecystitis. This bradycardia may be due to vagally mediated cardio-biliary reflex. Many of these reflexes due to acute cholecystitis have similar clinical features (some electrocardiographic changes like bradycardia, complete heart block, and asystole) mimicking that of acute coronary syndrome. Patient's concern: A 60-year old male presented with symptoms of acute cholecystitis and referred to the emergency department with complete heart block and abdominal pain with hypotension requiring an emergency temporary pacemaker. Diagnosis: Cope's sign and complete heart block. Intervention: Emergency temporary cardiac pacemaker insertion. Outcomes: The patient was discharged after three days with regular follow-up and advice for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Lessons: Complete heart block or any symptomatic bradycardia associated with abdominal pain should be under consideration of cholecystitis that may be associated with either presence or absence of gall stones due to cardio biliary reflex.
文摘目的:探讨腹腔镜下暂时阻断子宫动脉根治性挖除子宫腺肌病手术学习曲线。方法:回顾分析常州市妇幼保健院2015年12月—2023年8月收治的151例进行腹腔镜下暂时阻断子宫动脉根治性挖除子宫腺肌病手术患者的临床资料。采用累计求和分析(cumulative sum analysis,CUSUM)法绘制学习曲线,根据所得曲线的临界点将整个过程分为提高期(47例)和熟练期(104例),分析比较2组患者的临床资料和手术结果。结果:根据患者手术时间和手术例数形成手术时间序列图,拟合曲线为y=-27.17ln(x)+330.74(x=手术例数)。根据手术时间绘制的CUSUM曲线的最佳拟合曲线方程为y=-0.005x^(3)-1.387x^(2)+98.643x-253.571(x为手术例数,最优拟合系数R2=0.931,P<0.05),48例即为该手术达到熟练期所需累积的例数。提高期患者手术时间[(263.72±38.07)min vs.(201.65±48.03)min,P<0.001]、术后持续发热率(40.43%vs.22.12%,P=0.020)和术后体温[38.0(37.8,38.1)℃vs.37.7(37.5,38.0)℃,P=0.002]均高于熟练期患者。两阶段患者的术后血红蛋白水平和手术前后血红蛋白差值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:子宫动脉临时阻断能够有效控制术中出血量,术者约需完成48例腹腔镜下暂时阻断子宫动脉根治性挖除子宫腺肌病手术达到技术熟练,但仍需不断熟练手术操作,降低患者感染风险。
